Pushkin abin tunawa a Moscow a matsayin haraji ga mai iyawa

Moscow - mafi girma a birnin, wanda shi ne babban birnin na Rasha Federation. Mutane da yawa a wannan birni akwai wurare na tarihi da kuma al'adu muhimmanci. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani sculptural abin tunawa ga duniya-sanannen Rasha mawãƙi Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu.

6 ga watan Yuni, 1880 a Tsarist Russia ya na musamman da taron domin cewa lokaci: wani abin tunawa ga Pushkin da aka bude a birnin Moscow. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan taron shi ne cewa a wancan hour a Rasha Monuments gina kawai statesmen. A ra'ayin na samar da wani abin tunawa ya taso bayan da mawãƙi ta mutuwa. Shahararren mawãƙi, fassara, mai zargi, da aboki na A. S. Pushkina, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, ya miƙa Rasha Tsar Nicholas da farko shigar pedestal Rasha wallafe-wallafen baiwa a St Michael. Amma wannan so ya zauna a amsa ba.

A cikin wadannan shekaru, da Rasha kawo dukkan, daban-daban 'yan siyasa na jihar tada fitowar ta perpetuating ƙwaƙwalwar na Rasha baiwa, amma duk kokarin da suke da Rasha tsar da gwamnatin zauna kada a gane shi. New impetus da aka bai wa wannan ra'ayin a 1860 lyceum dalibai Pushkin, kuma m sake. Sun shirya wani roko ga gwamnati da kuma sarkin da kansa, kuma ta haka ne zai iya cimma wani sakamakon. A gwamnati na tsarist Rasha, shan la'akari da yawa Rokon da kuma ra'ayin jama'a, ya ba da izni ga abin tunawa ga Pushkin, a Moscow, amma shi ba kasaftawa wani kudi. Lyceum dalibai sun iya tattara kawai 13,000 rubles, wanda shi ne sosai kadan ga halittar abin tunawa.

Wani sabon milestone a cikin halittar abin tunawa ga AS Pushkin ya fara a 1870, lokacin da Yakov Karlovich Grot sanar da wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe tara kudi domin pedestal. Fiye da shekaru goma, wannan asusu a bayansa da a tsabar kudi, da kuma a 1880 da suka riga tara 160 575 rubles 10 kopecks, don haka ya fara yi na tunawa zuwa Pushkin, a Moscow.

Gasar ga halittar abin tunawa lashe matasa sculptor Aleksandr Mihaylovich Opekushin. Fiye da shekaru biyar, ya yi aiki a kan abin tunawa, samar a wannan talatin almara sassaka na Rasha mawãƙi a daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu.

Bayan da yawa deliberation, sai ya zaɓi wani zaɓi, depicting Pushkin, da tunanin wani poetic fitacciyar. Bayan da aka ayyana da zabi da kuma samar da wani plaster abin tunawa a full size, ya ba up aikinsa a cikin tagulla simintin ma'aikata a St. Petersburg, inda kuma zuba tagulla abin tunawa ga Pushkin, a Moscow.

Wannan sculptural aikin dubi sosai halitta. Idan ka yi bayanin irin Pushkin abin tunawa a Moscow, yana yiwuwa a sha'awan mafi kyau daya ga girman da abin tunawa, wanda sãmi wani sculptor. M kaga pedestal tunawa. Gorgeous dutse pedestals da hudu da haihuwa Cast baƙin ƙarfe fitilar daidai gaba da kwazazzabo gine-gine da gungu na sculptures.

Pushkin Monument a Moscow aka located a kan square, wanda aka mai suna bayan sanannen Rasha mawãƙi ne. Kamar wancan ne da Rasha mutane biya haraji ga mai girma da wallafe-wallafen baiwa.