Pyelectasia kodan, haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Kusan kowace adult sani cewa a pyelonephritis (koda kumburi). Amma 'yan mutane san cewa daya daga cikin Sanadin wannan cuta ne pyelectasia kodan. Pyelectasia koda - wata hanya zuwa pyelonephritis.

Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da tare da girmamawa ga waɗanda pathologies lokacin da fadada koda kafafuwa (sarari domin tattara fitsari a gaban aika da ureter cikin mafitsara). Kamar yadda taron na pathological canje-canje a cikin rauni na iya zama hadin (a cikin yawan koda) ko daya mai gefe idan akwai pyelectasia bar koda ko pyelectasia dama.

Pyeloectasia tsari da kuma ta haddasawa

Bisa ga mai tsanani da cuta da aka ware ta siffofin daban-daban: haske, matsakaici da kuma nauyi. Dangane da wannan, a cikin layi daya da kafafuwa iya shafi koda calyx da ureter. Sai ya faru quite sau da yawa a cikin ci gaban da cutar.

koda pyelectasia stagnation faruwa a lokacin da fitsari a cikin kafafuwa (bad outflow) ko Fitar da shi baya a cikin koda da (counter baya kwarara daga cikin mafitsara). A dalilai na wadannan pathological tafiyar matakai kasu kashi daban-daban kungiyoyin:

- nakasar tsauri: phimosis, neurogenic urinary cuta na tsari, da takaita na mafitsara da kuma zalunci na daban-daban sassan.

- nakasar kwayoyin: anomalies a cikin ci gaban da ureter, koda, garun babba urinary fili.

- sayi tsauri: cuta manyan zuwa wani gagarumin karuwa a fitsari, hormonal canje-canje, koda kumburi, dauke da kwayar cutar matakai, takaita da mafitsara samu yanayi, adenoma da sauran ciwace-ciwacen daji na prostate kuma mafitsara.

- sayi kwayoyin: urolithiasis, marurai a sassa daban-daban na urinary tsarin da kuma makwabta gabobin prolapse koda, ureteral kumburi da kuma takaita da traumatic ko kumburi cuta.

Alamun da Matsalolin

Aras pyelectasia koda cututtuka kusan aikata ba. Akwai kawai bayyanar cututtuka na tamkar cuta, wanda shi ne dalilin da fadada kafafuwa, ko da sakamakon.

Matsalolin stagnation na fitsari a cikin kodan iya zama kamar haka:

- Pyelonephritis (koda cuta).

- Atrophy na koda gangar jiki.

- aikin na koda gazawar.

- Necrosis mocheproizvodyaschey kyallen takarda (koda sclerosis).

ganewar asali pyeloectasia

koda pyelectasia a mafi yawan lokuta kamu a tayin lokacin da mace ta ciki, ko kuma a cikin shekarar farko ta yaro ta rayuwa a lokacin duban dan tayi (US). A 'yan mata, da wannan koda cuta ne da yawa rarer fiye da a boys. Main yawan lokuta na fadada kafafuwa a yara nakasar asalin. Wani lokaci wannan Pathology ya auku a lokacin da m girma da kwayoyin.

A adult marasa lafiya, da abin da ya faru da wannan cuta ne yafi saboda da zoba na ureter kwami. Saboda haka, a cikin urolithiasis, ko wasu predisposing dalilai for pyeloectasia muhimmanci dauki koda duban dan tayi, don kauce wa tsanani da rikitarwa.

A dauke da fitar duban dan tayi kula da rikicewar girma kafafuwa kafin da kuma bayan urination, kuma su babba size (7 mm ko fiye) ko wani canji a cikin shekarar bara.

A dangane da cutar ci gaban domin gano dalilin da ƙarin hanyoyi na ganewa aka yi amfani: urography (intravenously gudanarwa ta wani bambanci wakili) da kuma cystography (allura bambanci wakili ta hanyar da catheter cikin mafitsara).

Magani da kuma rigakafin

Bisa binciken da gwani likita kayyade magani. Babban mataki far koda pyeloectasia ne ya kawar da Sanadin cutar. Mutane da yawa nakasar anomalies an gyara surgically. Don kawar da duwatsu, idan zai yiwu, dauko wani ra'ayin mazan jiya m, ko, idan ya cancanta, tiyata. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa ga rigakafin, da kumburi tafiyar matakai kafin da kuma bayan lura.

Don kauce wa da samuwar wannan cuta da kodan, wadannan matakan: dace da ta dace magani daga cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, iyakance m ci kamar yadda ya dace, bi da shawarwari da kuma m jagororin a lokacin daukar ciki.