Known ji da tsakiyar Asiya hamada Karakum, Muyunkum ko Afirka hamadan Sahara hade da rairayi, kadangaru, macizai, kunamai, da kuma phalanges, ba shakka, da raƙuma. Rakumi samu da abin hawa a cikin hamada, Fed raƙumi ƙaya. Wannan shi ne babban makiyaya shuka Hamada da kuma m matakan polupystyn.
Rakumi ne mai iko da mugun dabba, surprises tare da ikon sarrafa karami ganye harshe shuke-shuke, deftly guje wa da babban karfi ƙaya, kuma a lokaci guda zuwa load har zuwa satiety kuma ko da sa kashe kitsen a cikin humps a ajiye. Kuma duk godiya ga wannan unprepossessing a duban farko, rabin tsiraici shrubs.
rãƙumi-ƙaya surprises tare da ikon zama a cikin hamada sauyin yanayi a detrital ko yashi gona, ba tare da ya rufe ƙasa. Musamman abin mamaki, inda shuka daukan ruwa. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kulawa don har yanzu magnificently fure da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a cikin nau'i na pods. Sai dai itace cewa tushen raƙumi ƙaya iya shiga da zurfi cikin ƙasa, (fiye da mita uku) da kuma ciyar da undemanding shuka karkashin kasa da ruwa. Kuma wannan ruwa, cirewa da irin wannan wahala, raƙumi ƙaya ciyarwa ba kawai da samuwar wani daji a cikin 1 m high, an rufe tare da kananan ganye da kuma manyan spines, amma kuma a kan gaisuwa flowering karkashin iskar da rana daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Its furanni ne kamar 'ya'yan fari mãsu, "zauna" ba kai tsaye a kan ƙaya - daga 3-5-8 m-mulufi furanni, kama da siffar da furanni Peas ko wake. Kuma wannan shi ne m: raƙumi ƙaya - dangi na duk legumes, shi ne fita daga iyali. By fall daga pods da shuka samar iri yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuma ƙaya iya yi wa mai dadi "manna" - fice daga ganyen sugary ruwan freezes hatsi, kama da semolina. Daga daya daji za a iya harhada kamar yadda ake so don 2-4 g na wannan abinci.
Chemical bincike ya nuna cewa raƙumi ƙaya, da aikace-aikace na wanda aka samu a cikin jama'a magani, ya ƙunshi irin wannan amfani da abubuwa kamar saponins, carotene, flavonoids, sugars, bitamin C, K da kuma B kungiyar, launi da kuma tannins, ursolic acid, da muhimmanci mai, alkaloids qananan yawa.
Ku ɗanɗani da ƙanshi warkewa zuma daga furanni na raƙumi ƙaya. Shi ne ba kawai mai kyau ga ƙudan zuma da kuma raƙumi raƙumi ƙaya, wanda photo da aka sanya a cikin labarin. A amfani da shuka da kuma samu cikin mutanen da: domin lura da yawa cututtuka na ganye tare da spiny mai tushe, fure, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma ko da woody stalks tare da tushe. Jiko broth da kuma shredded mai tushe da ganye suna amfani da bile spines da diuretic. Abubuwa dauke a cikin broth tsire-tsire ne detrimental zuwa wannan hatsari germs da kwayoyin kamar streptococcus da staphylococcus, bacillus dezinteriynaya. A maganin antiseptik Properties na hamada shuke-shuke suna amfani da magani daga pustular fata raunuka, eczema, ulcers kuma a raunuka fester a cikin nau'i na wanka, compresses. Kurkura shi da broth makogwaro da angina, stomatitis rinsed baka rami. Healing iya zama trays da kuma wanka da basur. Taya broths spines raƙumi colitis, ciki miki, da kuma daban-daban hanta cututtuka da kuma dysentery. "Manna" da aka ba da rashin bushe tari da kuma matsayin antipyretic, diaphoretic a lokuta da colds. Yara "manna" an bayar ne a matsayin m laxative.
Ga wani taƙaitaccen da kuma duk game da wannan suna fadin, amma irin wannan m shuka hamada - raƙumi ƙaya.