Rasha Ibada: da haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin a Bratsevo

Church na Ceto na Virgin ne daya daga cikin mafi picturesque wuraren kan karkata daga Moscow, ba da nisa daga gidan Bratsevo, wanda shi ne ba kawai a tarihi abin tunawa, amma kuma wani abin koyi na wuri mai faɗi art. A farko na aikin ambaci kauye kusa da birnin Moscow tare da wannan sunan na nufin tsakiyar XVI karni.

Tarihi na Estate

A yi da haikalin da kanta ne kai tsaye related to gidan gona Bratsevo. A farko ambaci na kauye, da kuma musamman game da dukiya, shi da aka samu a cikin ruhaniya rubuce-rubuce, ya wallafa Daniloy Grigorevichem Fominym a 1565, inda ya ya gãdar wa matarsa, da kuma bayan ta mutuwa - da nan kusa Triniti-Sergius sufi.

Ga wasu lokaci Estate mallakar sufi, da kuma aka baya sayar wa boyar Godunov. Bayan da ta resold sau da yawa, har a 1657 da mai shi ya yi ba Bogdan Matveevich Hitrovo - kwamandan, wani jami'in da daya daga cikin mafi girma a gonaki.

Tun da ya kasance daya daga cikin kusa da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, shi bayar da daraja na Boyar da masu shayarwa kafa shugabancin da gidan makamai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da aka tsunduma a masana'antu da kuma m sabis na fādar sarki, da kuma shi aiki mafi kyau artists na lokaci. Wannan lokacin ya fara gina daban-daban gine-gine, ciki har da Boyarsky Dvor, kazalika da wani dutse coci.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Game da lokacin da haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin aka gina a Bratsevo nuna suke dashi dutse slab. Rubutu a kan shi Old Rasha rubutun, ya ce a lokacin rani na 30 ga watan Agusta, 7180 (1672), da coci da aka gina da kuma gunsmith Boyar Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo da matarsa, Maria Ivanovna Boyarynya. Da farko, da farantin an hananna cikin shirayin waje da coci, sa'an nan a yayin da kiyaye ciki da coci. Biyu da suka wuce, ta koma zuwa ga asalin wuri.

Abin baƙin ciki, ginin Haikalin, wannan na musamman gine-gine da kuma tarihi abin tunawa daga cikin XVII ƙarni, ya zo da mu sau da gagarumin canje-canje. Da dama na gine-gine da siffofin da aka rasa to mu har abada.

A farkon karni na karshe, Prince Shcherbdtov, shi ne na karshe masu na Estate Bratsevo, nace a kan dismantling da kararrawa hasumiya, kamar yadda shi ya zama dilapidated da bukatar gaggawa gyara. Amma da na mallaka Hukumar Archeology haramta yin haka. Tall kararrawa-hasumiya da aka rushe a 1928, da kuma yanzu ta rashi ne mai muhimmanci rashin zamani nau'i na cikin Haikali.

Bayan da gaskiya juyin juya halin na 1917 coci da gine-gine suka fara deteriorate, mun fara dauka daga cikin mafi tsada abubuwa da kuma guda na furniture. A farko sun aka sa a jihar Historical Museum, sa'an nan daga shi a 1930 a cikin Tretyakov Gallery kai icons idodi bene na Church, rubuta da baya a 1673, painters gidan makamai. The sosai guda Church na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin a Bratsevo a 1934 da aka rufe, da shugabannin ganguna dismantled. Sa'an nan da coci da aka partially sāke gina sake, kuma a cikin 60s fenti factory an aiki a ganuwar, sa'an nan wani sito aka shirya da kuma, a karshe, sabis tashar.

Bauta a cikin Haikali koma kawai a 1993. Yanzu, wannan gine-gine abin tunawa, ya tsaya domin kusan hudu ƙarni, bukatar speedy gyare-gyare.

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Bayan kammala haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin ya burge ya Sahaban ba kawai da kyau na gine-gine da kuma style, amma kuma da ciki a arziki gama, a kan wanda ya yi aiki da mafi kyau sana'a da kuma artists na gidan makamai. Sun kuma an fentin da iconostasis, wanda aka adana a yau a cikin Tretyakov Gallery a Moscow.

Church na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin a Bratsevo - a pillarless coci, tsara a cikin nau'i na biyu-haske bushels, wanda katange rufaffiyar vault. Ya crowning classic biyar-domed Moscow, ado a nuna kokoshniks tiers.

da ake kira fada da kowane lokaci, wanda shi ne mai real rarity ga cewa lokaci, refectory da belfry aka gina, wanda aka sanya a kan gefen yamma na cikin Haikali.

The coci da aka yi wa ado da bel na multicolored tiles. Cornice da kuma ado tiled images of malã'iku da fuka-fuki. A bel ne mai sa na rectangular tiles wanda gashi - shi ban ruwa multicolored juna kaga a cikin nau'i na rosettes.

A wani farin bango a kuwaru kokoshniks fili bayyane musamman protruding reliefs mala'iku tare da blue fuka-fuki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan Multi-canza launin tiles da horuvimov yi Ceto Church a Bratsevo exquisitely m, duk da ta farjõjinsu.

Shrine da haikalin da kuma bauta jadawalin

An yi imani da cewa icons ga iconostasis na coci fentin da daban-daban artists. Haikali na alfaharin kasancewa ta main janye - banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah Hodegetria (na Smolensk).

Bugu da kari, akwai kabarin barbashi St Serafim na Sarov, da sauran kaya daga St. Sergius na Radonezh, Nil Stolobensky, Baitalami jarirai da kuma sauran tsarkaka.

Ga waɗanda fata ziyarci haikali a Bratsevo - jadawalin ayyuka: ibadar a ranar Laraba, Jumma'a da jama'a holidays fara a 8:00 a ranar Asabar - at 7:30 am a ranar Lahadi - at 8.30, da kuma a kan Hauwa'u na hutu - duk dare tashin a 17.00.

Modern rayuwa haikali

Yanzu da coci ba kawai za'ayi da sabis, amma shi ne kuma cibiyar al'adu. Akwai Lahadi makaranta, ruhaniya samun haskaka cibiyar "Blagovest" da kuma shirya da Museum-Gallery mazaunin Mihaila Maleeva. Yana ba kawai hidima a matsayin gidan ibada, kazalika da paints da littattafai. Saboda haka Church na Ceto - a cibiyar na kerawa da kuma inda, godiya ga gidan kayan gargajiya da ake shirya m da kuma ruhaniya da yamma, aka gudanar da wani iri-iri na balaguro din. Bugu da kari, har yanzu akwai dakin da wani saurayi kulob din tare da wani arziki shirin, tarurruka, dumi sadarwa da kuma raba fina-finai.

Church na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin a Bratsevo aka located a adireshin: Moscow, titi Salome Neris, 4 (Metro tashar "Skhodnenskaya").