American film darektan Uells Orson: A Biography, Filmography

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin abin da zai zama wani zamani cinema, idan a wani lokaci shi ba da sakamako na fice gudanarwa tun zamanin shiru fina-finai. Wannan labarin da aka kishin irin wannan fice mutumin da ya tsaya a asalin da sauti fim. Ya kusanta, kuma hanya a yi gaba da lokaci, da kuma kalamai dismantled for quotes. Talented da kuma rigima baiwa Uells Orson! The zane-zane na wannan master zuwa wannan rana sun ba rasa dacewar da suke kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na duniya cinema. A labarin game da rediyo show "The War halittu" da HG Wells, da samfurin da aka har yanzu tuna, abin lura da ikon art tasiri da mai sauraro.

biography master

Wanda ya Orson Welles? Shekaru na rayuwa da shi - 1915-1985. Shahararren American film darektan - haifa a cikin karamin gari na Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Daga farkon shekarun yaron ya fara nuna sha'awa cikin art. Ya dauki bangare a makaranta kwaikwaiyo da kuma karatu wasan kwaikwayo, ya dauki music darussa da kuma zanen. Da ya fi sha'awa suna karfafa da mahaifa da suke kansu m. The mahaifin sanya arziki a kan kirkire-kirkire da kuma uwar shi da fairly sanannun pianist a m da'irori.

Farkon rasa mahaifiyarsa, yaron ta kai ke aiki. Ya aka karatu a babbar Illinois makaranta. Malamai lura da talanti guda na matasa iyawa, da kuma Uells Orson farawa staging na wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin su, kuma sau da yawa Halicci m shimfidar wuri.

da artist ta iyawa

Sabanin da tsammanin na malaman kokarin kammala makaramtar a 1931. A makarantar sakandare, da talented saurayi a wani sauri don ci gaba da karatun su. Fascinated da na gani zane-zane, ya zavi ya haifar da kyau na halitta karatu a Ireland, inda kuma ya aiko da kansu tare da wani sosai iyaka adadin kudi.

M matasa artist yanke shawarar da ya yi tafiya da kuma duba ga wani m yanayi domin su Masterpieces zai kasance da sauki idan ka saya zirga-zirga. Amma tun kudi ne kawai isa ga wani doki-kõma, ya sayayya jaki da keken. Domin wani lokaci, Uells Orson kaiwa wani nomadic rai, ya rubuta almara da kuma ciyar da dare a karkashin bude sararin sama. Irin wannan idyl ci gaba har zuwa na farko sanyi. Sa'an nan da saurayi ke Dublin. Akwai, ya so daga rabo ya jũya a kan "Gate" yi wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya gana da abokinsa, aiki a matsayin karin. Koyo game da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki na abokinsa, wanda shi ne wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan Orson. Shi ba a san abin da zai iya zama sakamakon hira, idan ba m, wanda ya nuna wani saurayi Orson Welles. Ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin darektan wani sanannen actor na Broadway, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan. Hakika, ya kasance maganarsu wuya a yi ĩmãni. Amma da darektan ya yanke shawarar ba da yaron da damar sassy kuma baya taba kaicon ya yanke shawara. Orson shi ne, lalle talented. Saboda haka fara addashin aiki na nan gaba star.

farko matakai

Bayan shafe shekaru da dama a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, rangadi da kuma tafiya a kusa da Ireland, ya nuna mafi gwaninta a matsayin marubuci da kuma rubuta cewa jami'in labaru. A Spain, inda actor aka aiko bayan da yawon shakatawa, ya jarraba kansa a matsayin wani bullfighter, yin karkashin sunan "American" a cikin wasan bajimi. Back a 1934 a Amurka, daukan wani m tawagar tafiya gidan wasan kwaikwayo wanda yayi kokarin hannunsa a matsayin rezhisser- darektan. A 1937, Orson a kan Broadway tare da m John Hauzmenom Halicci kananan wasan kwaikwayo Mercury gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki a kan show an gayyace zuwa riga da m actor. Saboda haka masu sauraro na farko ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga sabon tsarin kula da gargajiya ayyukansu. Kuma Uells Orson tsiwirwirinsu Popularity kuma kira. A play "Yuliy Tsezar" by Shakespeare play ba tare da shimfidar wuri da kuma a cikin ruhu na wayewar. M darektan ba ya hana a can.

Aiki a filin na watsa shirye-shirye

Ya yanke shawarar da ya yi kokarin tilasta ta nagartattu cikin rediyo nuna. Kuma riga a 1938, Mercury Theater zama m memba na rediyo. Kowane mako, aika da rediyo wasanni na wasan kwaikwayo. Cikin shahararrun - sanarwa a kan labari da HG Wells 'War halittu "- aired on Oktoba 30, 1938 zuwa sallama a yi a wani idon basira hanya reportage game da wani dan hanya mamayewa.

Tun da show aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan Hauwa'u na Halloween, a cikin hadisin da ya hada da labarai na daban-daban tsoro labaru, da darektan ba zai iya tunani cewa da yawa 'yan ƙasa za a ruwaito ga hukuma labarai. Akwai tsoro, mutane bar gidajensu, da kuma wani wuraren da cunkoso. Kira 'yan sanda Lines aka dora saboda da m saƙonnin game da baki, wanda ko da yaushe zaton zace da firgita mutane. Musamman sha wahala NJ. Saboda shi ke inda na farko dan hanya saukowa zo a kan ra'ayin da darektan. Hukumomi, wanda ya dauki fiye da wata daya fita don shawo mutane cewa shi ne kawai radio show, ba godiya ma'adanin na irin wannan iko, yi da kuma tsiwirwirinsu notoriety.

darektan aikin

Abin da ya tabbatar da Orson Welles? The darektan na actor juya daga mai kyau, ko da wani novice. Ya ba da zuciya ƙwarai, saboda haka, ba zai iya samun shiga cikin filin daga view of Hollywood. Ya miƙa ban sha'awa matsayin da kwangila, amma m saurayi ba ya son su tsaya m 'yanci. A karshe, wanda kamfanin ya amince da take nema.

Kuma a cikin 1939, Uells Orson sanya hannu a kwangila tare da RKO RadioPictures, studio ba shi da cikakken 'yanci a zabi na batutuwa da iri na yin fim, da darektan wanda ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da. Kuma mugun shirin nan gaba zane-zane da kuma m tsarin kula da karɓarsu ga barin sha'aninsu dabam Hollywood movie taurari na lokaci. Riba da kuma nasarar da fim ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan sa hannu na celebrities. Saboda haka, jagorancin da studio ki yarda don gudanar da ayyukan Wells.

"Citizen Kane"

Mene ne Masterpieces halitta Orson Uells? Ya m Filmography. Bari mu fara da wani hoto na "Citizen Kane."

A 1940, bayan doguwar tattaunawar, da darektan fim studio yana neman kudade domin wannan film-drama. Ya zama co-marubuci, darektan da kuma manyan actor. A cikin hasken da motsi hoto saki a 1941.

A fim ya gaya wa rai labarin da kafofin watsa labaru tycoon, wanda tun farko a cikin aiki kokarin amfana al'umma da kuma tasiri cikin siyasar labarai. Amma sannu a hankali zari da kuma samun high gratuities juya shi a cikin wani yar tsana a cikin sabis na iko. A hoto da aka nuna babban yabo da sukar da aka zabi sau tara ga kyautar "Oscar".

"The babba Ambersons"

A 1942, da darektan buga wa duniya da movie "The babba Ambersons". A fim ne mai labarin game da iyali Ambersons, wanda for uku ƙarnõni rayuwa a shiru American gari. Su arziki rayuwa ke steadily, amma akwai zo da wani sabon zamanin da dole ne daidaita da hakikar da na zamani a duniya. Kudi da kuma matsayin da zama babban manufar protagonist. Don cimma ya manufa, ya ba su yi shakka ki soyayya.

Duk da yake harbi wani movie akwai canje-canje a cikin studio jagora, da yanke shawarar rage ta halin kaka, bita kwangila tare da Wells, da kuma karshe version na zanen saka ba tare da shi. Duk da cewa da yawa daga fim da aka yanka, da fim samu hudu gabatarwa ga kyautar "Oscar".

"Stranger"

A shekarar 1946 shi cire hoto na karshe, Wells a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da RKO Radio Pictures. A fim "Stranger" gaya na munin yakin duniya na biyu, da aiwatar da kisan gillar Yahudawa, da yadda tsohon Executioner kokarin tserewa da adalci, da ƙauna.

"The Lady daga Shanghai" da "Macbeth"

A shekarar 1947, a cikin haske kofofi jami'in tsaro "The Lady daga Shanghai." A mãkirci ne m. A protagonist ceton daga maharan kyakkyawa, wanda a godiya miƙa shi shiga a cikin ma'amala. Amma kamar yadda shi dai itace, maimakon na yi muku wa'adi amfanin da protagonist iya biya tare da rãyukansu.

A shekara ta 1948, da darektan a cikin halayyar iri halitta wani karbuwa daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Shakespeare "Macbeth".

Dukansu zane-zane sami m reviews daga sukar da kasawa Turai American.

"Othello" da kuma "The Uku Man"

The darektan tafi zuwa Turai. Akwai ya ci gaba da yi fina-finai suna da nasu kudi. A shekara ta 1952, ya ga haske na wani fim karbuwa daga Shakespeare - "Othello", wanda ya lashe kyautar farko Cannes Film Festival - "Palme d'Or".

A tsakanin aiki a kan nasu lokaci zuwa Master fina-finai zuwa star a cikin film "The Uku Man". Halinsa Harry Lemun tsami yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau matsayin taka leda da Orson Welles, darektan biography a nan gaba shi ne wannan sha'awa da kuma arziki.

"Mr. Ardkin" da "Tsari"

Ya daukan kashe a shekara ta 1955, film-drama "Mr. Ardkin". A wannan fim, da darektan sake kiwata batun na duniya dabi'u kamar girmamawa da kuma lamiri. A protagonist arziki dishonestly. Ya ke kokarin shafe wadannan abubuwan daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

A fina-finai na "The Trial" - wani karbuwa daga cikin labari da Kafka. Ta bar a sakamako a 1962. A fim da aka sadaukar domin karamin mutum yake iya kalubalanci babbar tsarin. Orson kansa ya kira wannan hoto na mafi kyau aiki.

wasu zane-zane da

Bugu da ari aiki na Orson Welles kawo irin amfanin:

• a shekarar 1965, ya sake juya zuwa ga ayyukan Shakespeare da ya halitta zanen "Midnight Karrarawa".
• motsi hoto saki a 1968. "A m Story" samu kyau kwarai da sake dubawa kuma sukar zama Popular a Turai. Wannan shi ne wani m labarin game da abin da wani mutum ne shirye su tafi domin kare kanka da wani mataimaki.
• zanen "F for Karya". Wannan comedy mockumentary a cikin abin da darektan daga kokarin yaba da tarihi na aikinsa. Ya aka saki a 1973.
• na karshe shekaru ransa sadaukar da darektan aikin a kan zanen "The Other Gefen da iskar". Shi ne mai satirical look at cikin darektan ta aiki da kuma wani abu da wanda fuskantar da marubucin, wanda yake so ya gaya wa duniya da ra'ayi a kan na'urar.

Personal rai

Yanzu shi ne bayyananne wanda shi ne Orson Welles. Personal rayuwa shi ne kyawawan m. Kamar da yawa 'yan baiwa, da darektan sau da yawa m mata. Ya bukace Muse a m search. Saboda haka, Wells aka aure sau uku, kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku. Ya karshe matarsa, da kuma soyayya ya zama wani actress Oja Kodar.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka ka san wanda da Orson Welles. A actor, wani m darektan, ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin mutane da yawa nau'o'i, da ciwon bar zuriyarsu invaluable m al'adunmu.