Rasha mawaki Basner Veniamin Efimovich: biography, kerawa

19 da suka wuce, da duniya rasa mafi girma mawaki, m baiwa - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Kamar yadda wani yãro, Benjamin so su karya da sake zagayowar talauci da kuma na yau da kullum da kuma, kamar yadda muka sani, da ya yi shi. Da yara da kuma matasa Basner da aka gudanar a Yaroslavl. Iyalinsa aka fuskantar wasu kudi matsaloli, kamar yadda suka dukkan gudun hijira daga Dvinsk. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne yakin duniya na farko.

Yaroslavl. A farko matakai wajen babban art

Haife Basner Veniamin Efimovich Janairu 1, 1925. Kuma watakila zai zama haka kamar yadda wani tela, kamar mahaifinsa, amma godiya ga kakansa Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru suka san babban adadin Yahudawa songs da yaruka, Benjamin gane cewa dukan duniya kawai music zai bude a gare shi. Kuma daga wannan lokacin Guy zaban tafarkin da babban mawaki, sanannen mawaki. Bayan kammala karatu daga Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich aka gayyace zuwa Philharnonic, amma saboda tashin na 1942, da ya tilasta wa shiga sahu na Red Army, inda ya buga rawar da madugar na ƙungiyar makaɗa, da kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci gyara karye ko lalace kida. Kuma kawai bayan demobilization kafin Basner bayar da real duniya na music.

Yadda za a fara a mahaifarsa?

All masoya na high sanannun film "garkuwa da takobi" a shekarar 1965. A farkon da kuma karshen kowace movie wannan Quadrilogy ka ji song yi ta Mark Bernes. "Ta yaya za a fara mahaifarsa?" - don haka ake kira abun da ke ciki. Rubutu zuwa wannan samfurin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Mihailom Matusovskim, kuma lyrical music daga wadannan kalmomi da aka saka daidai da matasa Veniaminom Basnerom. Mai sukar yi imani da cewa wannan song ya zama haka da kyau a san ba saboda shi, amma saboda music of Benjamin Yefimovich. Kuma waɗanda suka yi kallo mai girma movie "garkuwa da takobi", sauraron song "yaya za a fara mahaifarsa?", First na tuna da tune, sa'an nan da rubutu kanta.

Dmitri Shostakovich kuma da tasiri a kan ci gaban matsayin mawaki Basner

Ji na farko 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha taron makada a 1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich sami kanka wani gunki. Shostakovich ta music ne sosai karfi da tasiri da shi, kuma sau da yawa saba masu kida iya ko dame ayyukan wadannan manyan composers a kan dama.

Ilimi a Conservatory mai suna bayan NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner da kaina Masana Shostakovich, cewa a nan gaba, ya yi musu wa'adin wani karfi aminci cikin sharuddan music kuma a rayuwa. Bugu da kari da suka kasance fascinated da juna ta music, da qagaggun na Gustava Malera daidai firgita zuciya m kida.

Iyali mai girma mawaki

Efim Semenovich Basner yi aiki a wani kamfanin takalma da "Severohod". Ba ta kasance ba sosai da kyau da kuma sauki aiki, amma shi ya wajaba a ciyar da iyali, kamar yadda uwar shi da uwargida. Benjamin kansa bayan da yaki, wato a shekarar 1947, ya gana da wata yarinya - Nina Kaplan. Ina son nan da nan ya juya, ya kai ga matasa, kuma nan da nan suka yi aure. Nina ba Basner biyu kyakkyawa da 'ya'ya mata - Olga da Elena. Amma su na karshe kwanaki rai daga Benjamin E. ba Nina. Na biyu soyayya shi ne Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Tuni wannan aure Basner Veniamin Efimovich ceases na uku mai farin ciki uba. Autansa ya mawaki mai suna Anna. Duk da yake girmamawa Yahudawa hadisai, don haka sunan busa daban - Avital.

A kane Benjamin Basner, Mark Herman, bai bi zambiyõyin daga cikin mazan, kuma tako uwa da hanyar kimiyya. Herman ƙarshe ya zama dan takarar na kiwon lafiya sciences, da kuma Mark - wani lissafi.

Music Benjamin Basner

Qagaggun Benjamin Basner - ba kawai wasa a m kayan aiki, amma kuma a kan kirtani na mutum rai. Melody samun ta hanyar da mai sauraro kunnuwanka a cikin ransa, da zuciya da kuma a cikin duhu kusurwa sani. Very kyau art Basner bayyana yanayin dan Adam:, sakamakon da tausaya, fushi, da kuma bayanin kula da zaman lafiya, da natsuwa da sikẽli. Idan Tarayyar Soviet sun yin fim, kuma ya ya ba da wani rabo na romanticism, wahala ko farin ciki, da cewa babu darektan ba zai iya ba ta yi watsi da music Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Kuma saboda dukan ayyukansa, wasan kwaikwayo na kida da operetta mawaki aka bayar da mafi girma da lada na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin sharuddan na music da art: da Order of Friendship (1994) ne, Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR (1974), jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR (1982) da kuma Jihar Prize na RSFSR madadin Vasilyev 'yan'uwa (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Baya mai girma mawaki bar wani matukar zurfi da kuma gagarumin lamba a kan ma'adanin na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasar Rasha ta yanzu. Benjamin Basner su songs kuma music sadaukar talakawa mutane - aiki yawan jama'a da kuma sojoji. Wannan ne evidenced da ya babbar album: "A cikin sauran rayuwarka ... Songs of War", "White itacen gungu m ... Songs daga fina-finai", "Kirtani Quartets", "Kai da ni", kuma ko da a babban yawan buga ko ba rubuce songs . Shi sosai shi ne wani mutum mai girma, mai girma mawaki! Muradinsa ne har abada a Soviet fina-finai, mai kyau da haihuwa rai songs, da kuma na gargajiya music a general.

Yana da kawai a takaice labarin game da aikin wannan mutumin baiwa, a takaice ga labarin. A wani iri-iri na post-Soviet da kuma Rasha conservatories kuma za ka iya har yanzu ji halittar Basner matsayin wani misali da wani babban Multi-faceted music, ji wanda za a iya fahimtar da manya da yara. A Coast na cikin Kogin Moika yana da babban marmara abin tunawa a gidan №16, wanda ya karanta kamar haka: "da mawaki Veniamin Efimovich Basner rayu kuma ya yi aiki a wannan gidan." Wannan ya nuna cewa mawaki ta art ba a manta da kuma nuna godiya har yanzu.

18 ga watan Agusta, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna, kallon taurari a kan Crimea Observatory, lura da wani kananan tashi guntu. A kan taswira da asteroid aka ba yi, don haka amfani da dama discoverer, Smirnov kira wani asteroid mai suna bayan da mawaki Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Zai ze cewa mutumin da aka gaba daya nutsa cikin zurfin nazarin ilmin taurari da kuma sarari, ya kamata da dan kadan daban-daban, abubuwan daka zaba fiye da Basner music, amma ba a bit na shi!