Red currant: kwari da cututtuka, hanyoyin da za a magance su

Yadda karfafa gogaggen grower m translucent inabi ja, wanda shimmers karkashin rani rana ja currant! Cututtuka da kuma kwari, duk da haka, ba zai iya kawai rabu da daji 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma kuma gaba daya hallaka shi. M kula da tsire-tsire tun da dasa kare berries. Bushes kamata ba za a thickened, mafi kyau nesa tsakanin su - ba kasa da mita biyu, sa'an nan da shuka isasshe hasken rana, ventilated. Tabbata a cire tsohon rassan.

Red currant: cututtuka da kwari

reversion

Wannan kwayar cutar da ake kuma kira Terry. Yana fama da duk wani nau'i na currants. Za ka iya gane ta da wani m nau'i na furanni: petals an sanya threadlike me ya sa Inflorescence zama wanka. A cutar settles a shuka sap, don haka daji don taimaka ba zai yiwu ba. Idan ka sami fita kawai 'yan mutilated inflorescences, za ka iya yanka da rassan a kan abin da suka kasance sallame, kuma idan furanni zakurchavilis taro, daji dole ka tumɓuke, ka ƙone.

Sau da yawa za ka iya samun kan currant ja spots, da launin toka, ko duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Septoria Leaf Spot

Naman gwari "fa, tã" a kan jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar m abun da ke ciki na ruwan kasa specks tare da baki a kan abin da baki dige suna warwatse (spores). Taimaka wa shuka za a iya fesa da shirye-shirye dauke da jan karfe. A shafi rassan ya kamata a yanke.

anthracnose

Ganye da kuma harbe na currants zama bushe, kamar yadda idan ya ƙone. A wannan yanayin, daji dole ne a bi da fungicides (antifungal kwayoyi), kamar Bordeaux ruwa. Ya taimaka a yaki da kwari da bluestone.

Bokalchataya tsatsa

Abin da sauran fungal cuta currant? Red spots a kan takardu bayyana a sakamakon shan kashi da tsatsa fungi. A kan kasa gefen takardar tara an cika cunkus kamar lalata "gilashin". Shafi ganye da kuma berries dole ne a tsince, a jefa a wuta. Bayan tattara lafiya Berry daji bi da tare da jan-qazanta kwayoyi. A wannan magani ya zama dole don ciyar da spring. Spring "rãyukansu" na ma'adinai da takin mai magani (NPK ko rabin kilo na urea narkar da a lita goma na ruwa) zai zama mai kyau rigakafin. Rikici m ne cewa naman gwari samun kan hunturu don rufe girma ciyawa, da kuma bazara ya kõmo zuwa horticultural amfanin gona.

A kaka da shi na bukatar kula na musamman redcurrants. Cututtuka da kuma kwari sau da yawa overwinter a kan auku ganye da kuma a cikin ƙasa, haka gona a kusa da daji ya kamata a fili da kuma tono 'yan sau.

Sferoteka

A cuta a cikin abin da harbe da kuma ganye an rufe shi da fari Bloom, aka kuma kira powdery fumfuna. Unripe berries suna wajaba a ji Layer kuma, ba shakka, ba su dace da mutum amfani. Don ajiye currants, shi wajibi ne a farko alamar sferoteki fesa daji tare da wani musamman bayani. Lita goma na ruwa daukan 50 grams na sodium carbonate da kuma 40 grams na kwakwalwan kwamfuta sabulu.

Maqiyan tsakanin kwari

An haddasa babban lahani ga currant aphid. Spring ta larvae zaba daga koda, mazauna mallakeku daji da kuma tsotse juices daga gare ta. A kan Reverse gefen ganye Bouguereau ja kumfa, da harbe lanƙwasa, curl da kuma bushe up. Aphids bred tururuwa ciyar a kan su dadi "madara". Da yaki da aphids fara a farkon spring tare da aiki na bushes da ƙasa kewaye da su a uku-kashi bayani nitrofen (desyatilitrovoe a kan guga na ruwa - 300 grams na kudi). Taimaka da kuma decoctions Yarrow, zobo, Dandelion, marigold, kuma da na fi tumatir da dankalin turawa. Spraying an cire kawai a cikin tsawon flowering currant kuma ƙare 5 kwanaki kafin taro na berries.

Caterpillars currant sesiidae gnaw a zuciyar "Tunnels" na rassan fiye da hana shuka. Lalace rassan ya kamata a yanke nan da nan.

Guzberi asu larvae amarya hõre nunannun 'berries cobwebs da tsotse fitar da ruwan' ya'yan itace. Kwaro iko ne kaka digging da ƙasa, wanda ke zuwa hibernate kwaro pupae, kuma a cikin aiki kafin flowering daji jiko na taba ko taba ganye.

M girbi gode wa ubangidansa redcurrants. Cututtuka da kuma kwari suna neutralized m ayyuka lambu da soyayya kula da su kore dabbobi.