Relief da kuma ma'adanai Crimea. Mene ne ma'adanai mined a cikin Crimea?

Kudu Bank da kuma gayyatar kololuwa ne halayyar siffofin kafa Crimean yankunan. By yanayi, su ne quite wuya ƙasa da bambance bambancen wuri mai faɗi. Dabam, ya kamata a lura da kuma ma'adanai - Crimea cikakken arziki na albarkatun ma'adinai, saboda haka, ba su Iura ba da kara a wannan al'amari na sashin ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Downhill iri-iri Crimean da taimako siffofin

Crimean dukan yankin za a iya raba uku ridges, tare da game 9% zai zama sananne tsaunuka. Da farko ware Main kunya. Ta dũkiyarku suna located a kudancin yankin, da kuma tafi tare da bakinta. Ya fara a kudu-yamma, a gindin Dutsen Kush-kaya (ba da nisa daga Cape Aya), kuma ya zo Dutsen Kara-Dag, wanda aka located a arewa-maso-gabas.

A cikin West, shi yana zuwa motsa daga teku game 4 km. Ta kafa iri-iri wanda suke kama da hukumar (abin da ake kira Filato) da suke da kafa dake raba line. Alal misali, kamar Ai-Petri jajla, Yaltinskaya jajla, Nikitinskaya jajla, Babugan-jajla. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wadannan siffofin na yanki tsarin sun fi mayar da sanin da taimako da kuma albarkatun ma'adinai na Crimea.

A cikin tsararru Bagugan-Yayla yana tsororuwar Crimean Mountains. Shi ne ake kira Roman-Kosh, kuma yana da tsawo na fiye da dubu mita saman teku matakin.

Abin lura taimako wuri a cikin Crimea

A kudu maso yammacin na sashin kan tsohon makõma gari Alupka ba zai iya miss daya daga cikin halitta Crimean duwãtsu - Ai-Petri. Fiye da 1,200 mita tsawo - ba Babban amfani da dutsen. Musamman da hankali ga kansa shi janyo hankalin saman asali, wanda shi ne na musamman samuwar cewa yayi kama da real giant Trident. Har ila yau, Ai-Petri yana dauke da cikakken farka na Kudancin tekun na yammacin ɓangare na jihar bakin teku asashe. A nan, ba zato ba tsammani, mai karfi albarkatun (ma'adanai wanda ake mined a cikin Crimea, sa'an nan za mu san).

A babban ɓangare na wadannan iri-iri ne daban-daban gangara cewa ne m, a yanayi. Quite ban sha'awa da kuma tunawa view za a iya gani a wannan wuri: rataye cliffs, gefuna da suke a kan ma kananan nesa daga teku. Daga cikin wadannan wurare mafi shahara da kuma rare yawon bude ido ne dutsen kewayon da Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain) a Gurzuf, ban dutse tare da romantic sunan Diva a Simeiz, Cape Fiolent a cikin karkata daga Sevastopol da sauransu. To, wanda bai san Cape Ai-Todor? Na miliyoyin katunan gaisuwa da tsarabobi gargajiya game da shi ne ko da aka sani zuwa ga yaro, saboda akwai, a daya daga cikin duwatsu, da barin wani m dutse a cikin tẽku, tsaye almara "Swallow ta gida."

Daga nan za ka iya ji dadin kyau sararin sama da kuma shafi Karaby-Yayla. Rabu da zurfin depressions, wadannan ridges da wani m nesa daga teku a wani kudi na shida zuwa takwas kilomita. A rana bayyana yanayin daga kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Simferopol, zaka iya ganin tsararru Chater-Dag (alfarwa Mountain), wanda tsaye a waje domin ta ɗaukakarsa.

Raurawar ƙasa a kan Larabawa

Godiya ga bincike na ƙasa bayyana cewa subsidence na nahiyar leji a kasa na da tekun Black Sea, da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana. Girgizar ƙasa suna daya daga cikin aka gyara na da ci gaban da Crimea a yanzu matakin. Suna sau da yawa tare da landslides, shafi nahiyar shiryayye kudu na Coast.

Strong girgizar kasa - a rare sabon abu a cikin Crimea. Daya daga wadannan shine girgizar kasa na 1927. A sakamakon ta mataki ne kusa Simeiz dutse m rushe kuma Cape Ai-Todor, wanda aka located a Swallow ta gida, kuma ya sha wahala m lalacewa. Akwai bayanai game da fasa, wanda aka rufe da ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi a Balaklava.

Resources na Crimean ƙasa

Ba da nisa daga Sudak duwãtsu converge sake zuwa teku surface, wanda muhimmanci rinjayar wani ma'adanai mined a cikin Crimea. Babban aka gyara daga wadannan dutsen jeri ne sedimentary kankara, kamar farar ƙasa, da yumɓun, sandstone, kuma da yawa wasu. Kamar yadda gishiri matakin ne sau da yawa sosai canza, to, shi ya canja da marine fauna. An yadu nuna a cikin ƙasa auna da kuma tasiri a kan albarkatun kasa. Crimea yana da wadatacce dama ga m m samar da halitta raw kayan godiya ga mutane da yawa albarkatun na wanda za a tattauna kara.

Ba duk 'yan asalin mutane suna sane da abin da ma'adanai ne a cikin Crimea. A girman kai, haƙĩƙa, bãbu kõme. Daga cikin mutane da yawa albarkatun kamar yadda zai yiwu a gano babban Crimean ma'adanai a takaice:

• m sedimentary asalin;
• ma'adanai na volcanic asalin;
• burbushin marine asalin.

Domin masana'antu dalilai a cikin sashin da kuma bayan da bukatun da yawan mutane, an kusan gaba ɗaya ta rufe da kansa reserves.

Tama

Ore albarkatun ma'adinai na Crimea ba haka ba da dadewa shagaltar da manyan wuri a cikin Tarayyar Soviet cikin sharuddan samar kundin. Daya daga cikin wurare na farko sun shagaltar da Kerch baƙin ƙarfe-tama ajiya a cikin Union. Kamar yadda na duniya da talauci, shi ne mafi girma a kan m hannun jari.

Wannan tama nawa yana da game da 38% na baƙin ƙarfe. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda phosphorus da arsenic, su kashi abun ciki muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da adadin a sauran filayen. Har ila yau, akwai tuni an gani da geologists kananan reserves na vanadium. A kudin tama mined a Kerch tama ajiya, ba wani babban price ne daban-daban. Wannan bayani da cewa su samar da halin kaka ne kadan, tun kusan a kan surface ne tama ma'adanai. Crimea ko da daraja arziki na baƙin ƙarfe, da shi da aka riga aka sani, ba duk abin da za a iya samu a cikin hanjinsu na duniya.

Non-ƙarfe gishiri adibas

A iri-iri na gishiri tabkuna (ciki har da Syvash) ya bambanta babban abun ciki na sodium chloride, Glauber da magnesium chloride, potassium salts da warkewa laka. Non-ƙarfe albarkatun ma'adinai na Crimea ne mafi mayar da hankali a cikin tafkin Siwash. Ya pre-gishiri reserves, masana kimiyya auna da miliyoyin tons. Wannan ne dangana ga cewa teku ruwa ake kawota zuwa kullum da kuma ci gaba, don haka za su iya a yi la'akari inexhaustible. A wannan Siwash Lake da kuma sauran m kududdufai da m zurfin. A togiya ne Donuzlav Lake, wanda aka located a kan sashin Tarkhankut.

Mining da kuma quarrying na Crimea - mai muhimmanci bangaren ga yankin da kuma jihar da tattalin arzikin matsayin dukan. Potassium da magnesium salts ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin harkokin noma. Potassium salts ne na musamman munasaba saboda da cewa 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce sun samu nasarar samu da aikace-aikace kamar yadda taki. Saboda haka, a lokacin game da 94% na jimlar cirewa albarkatun daga gishiri ma'adinai adibas Crimea aika zuwa noma a fadin kasar.

Warkar Crimean tabkuna

Saki, Chokrakskoe kungiyar Prisivashskih da tabkuna, kazalika da yawa wasu tafkunan zauna ba na karshe wuri a cikin tattalin arziki aiki na Larabawa. Alal misali, irin wannan lake a matsayin Saki kuma Moinakskoye zaton mafaka da kuma warkewa yankunan, inda mutane da yawa zo ga nassi na laka warkewa darussa. Idan muka dauki matsayin tushen duk sinadarai da yin sama da yawa daga cikin gishiri Crimean tabkuna, shi ne zai yiwu kafa ci gaba da samar da magnesium oxide. Babban ɓangare na masana'antu tsari na farar ƙasa.

Yi na magnesium oxide sa da bukatar samun irin wannan ba makawa abu a cikin gabatarwa, kamar yadda gypsum. Bugu da kari, gypsum a Saline kasa qara yawan amfanin ƙasa zuwa 70%.

Albarkatun domin gina kansu

Materials for gina, ba su kubuta sashin gefe. Jagoranci matsayi a dama ne na daban-daban na farar ƙasa, kuma aka sani da Inkerman dutse. A bayyanar da wannan dutse ya ƙunshi pores bambanta cream launi. Its nauyi ne negligible, amma ƙarfin ne ba na baya zuwa da sauki tubali. A aiki tare da shi ba matsala, shi ne mai sauki aiwatar. Inkerman dutse da kyau a filin na yi. Amma babban mayar da hankali na da ikon yinsa ne ta.

Amma, a cikin Bugu da kari na daban-daban na Crimea ne ma mai arziki a cikin farar ƙasa, irin nau'in yadda nummulitovy, coquina, marmara-da yawa wasu. Farar ƙasa, ko da kuwa da irin, shi ya same ta fadi da aikace-aikace a cikin shiri masana'antu. Daidai da sau da yawa amfani, da kuma wasu ma'adanai. Crimea da taimakon albarkatun cikakken gana da bukatun na jama'a a cikin ginin abu.

Trace da diorite

A kudancin bakin tekun ne Popular irin haka na halitta, kamar Dior, wanda aka samu a sakamakon wani volcanic shigowa. Babbansu ya whereabouts iya kira da ƙasa tsakanin Alushta da Gurzuf. Har ila yau, wani babba adadin diorite da aka samu a kusa da Lozovoy da Ukrainka, da cewa su ne a gefen kudu na Simferopol. Crimean diorite za a iya cikakken idan aka kwatanta da dutse. Muhimmanci bambance-bambance cikin waje kama, kazalika su gane yi ingancin ba da sauki. Diorite ne mai launin toka dutse tare da wani kadan kore tint. An halin ƙarfi. Mafi sau da yawa shi da ake amfani a cladding aiki, kazalika da ga Popular nĩsantar da kuma tituna.

Thras kamar yadda diorite, kafa saboda shigowa. A irin na ash kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira, shi ne yadu used a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Its most nawa yana dauke Karadag. An located nisan kilomita 20 daga Feodosia, a kauyen Planerskoe. Wannan volcanic dutse iya fariya mafi girma reserves.

Musamman da darajar ne irin kayan da ga yi kamar yadda ma'adini yashi da tsakuwa mined a duwãtsu. Su main yankunan samar da za a iya samu ba nisa daga Sevastopol da Simferopol, kazalika a kan Black Sea Coast, kusa Saki yankin.

raw man fetur da albarkatun

Fuel albarkatun ma'adinai na Crimea ne a raba rukuni na m albarkatun. Alal misali, Kerchensky Larabawa daban-daban yawa na man fetur. Saboda da filayen man fetur ne kullum ta barke iskar gas yanayi, wanda su ne amenable don konewa. Har ila yau, wannan sashin ne mai arziki a cikin sulfur tsarin.

Mountain Crimea alfahari gawayi. Amma da kananan filin, don haka shi ne amfani ne kawai ga gida amfani. Amma a cikin foothill yankuna za a iya samu quite mai kyau filin na bleaching duniya.

Ma'adinai ruwaye, a cikin Crimea

A karshe shekaru na sosai bincike da za'ayi a cikin dukan yanki. Bisa su, za mu iya cewa da Crimea ne mariƙin na mahara ma'adinai marẽmari. Alal misali, a kusa Feodosia akwai wani tushen da Saline-alkaline ruwa.

A wasu yankunan na Crimea kafofin cewa samar da ruwan kwalba da aka samu a cikin abun da ke ciki ba ya bambanta daga almara "Essentuki". Alal misali, kogin Salgir da kuma kusa da Chater-Dag kafofin na dumi nitrogen da alkaline ruwa da aka samu. Har ila yau, ba da nisa daga Feodosia samu hydrogen sulphide ruwa, da kuma Carbonated ruwa Bakhchisaray samu.

ƙarshe

Amfani albarkatun da Crimea ne arziki da kuma bambancin, da kuma su jari sarari za a iya samu a sassa daban-daban na wannan yanki. Duk da albarkatun kasa za a iya harhada cikin da dama kungiyoyin bisa ga kasuwanci akidar da labarin kasa:

1. Steppe Crimea ne mai arziki a cikin farar ƙasa domin yi da kuma manyan gishiri reserves.
2. A cikin tsaunuka, kuma a kan ta Kudu Coast samu ma'adinai marẽmari da kuma da dama daga albarkatun kasa domin yi.
3. Kerch sashin ne tama gundumar, kuma yana da dogon lokacin da man fetur da makamashi reserves.