Retinopathy na prematurity - wata cuta daga zamanin.

Retinopathy na prematurity - shi ne ƙwarai da gaske, kusan wani m cutar da ke shafar haske a jikin na wanda bai kai jarirai. Wannan cutar da ake dangantawa da cewa ga kula da preterm jarirai a magani, musamman a neonatology, ya zama yadu amfani da manyan yawa na oxygen gas garwayayye, wanda ya m retinal kawai m. Wannan sabuwar cuta ophthalmologists na duniya ya dade da aka unofficially Kwafa da "cuta mamayewa" na bil'adama da kuma kimiyya a cikin halitta tafiyar matakai. A ba da nisa da, yara da aka haifa prematurely, ya rasu. Yanzu zamani kula da ci-gaba neonatal rai goyon bayan tsarin iya ajiye rayuwar 'ya'yan itãcen haifa a cikin 3-4 watanni kafin da ana tsammanin haihuwa da kuma wani nauyi na 500 grams. Yanayi na ci gaba a al'ada na yanayi iska da kuma a al'ada hasken rana yanayi ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin yanayin da suke da yaro a cikin mahaifa. Akwai da oxygen shiga jiki na wani yaro da masu juna biyu jini ya kwarara a wasu allurai da kuma a cikin duhu, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada retinal samuwar. A wani wucin gadi yanayi irin wannan yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a bi da lõkaci. Saboda haka, wanda bai kai ba jarirai auku mafi rikitarwa ocular Pathology - retinopathy na prematurity.

Retinopathy na prematurity ne zuwa kashi biyar, saukarwa cewa faye hali mai tsanani daga cikin pathological tsari. A ci gaban ocular cuta zuwa karshe mataki na iya kai ga babu ja samuwar tabo nama a cikin akan tantanin ido da kuma cikin vitreous jiki, wanda kara leads to da ya faru na tsanani da rikitarwa - da mazurari retinal detachment , kuma vitreous hemorrhage. Duk wadannan matakai ne fraught tare da ci gaban amblyopia, strabismus, myopia, ko makanta.

Retinopathy na wanda bai kai ba yara ne da wuya kamu a matsayin yara a karkashin shekaru biyu da haihuwa ba su iya koka da rashin gani ayyuka. Saboda haka, iyaye ya kamata ko da yaushe zama taƙawa a wannan batun. Uwaye da kuma dads bukatar koyo domin su lura da farko bayyanar cututtuka, wanda aka halin retinopathy na prematurity:

• The yaro rike toys ma kusa da idanu.
• Ba ya ganin m abubuwa;
• Ya fi son a dubi al'amuran da ke kewaye daya kawai ido.
• Kokarin kibta daya kawai ido.
• Ba ya so za a yi amfani da bincika na sauran ido.
• A bayyanar strabismus.
• Sharp tabarbarewar ko asarar hangen nesa.

Kids da ƙãra hadarin retinopathy na prematurity kamata sha ophthalmologic jarrabawa a 4-6 makonni ransa. Bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi mydriasis, Ina nufin dilated almajirin da musamman ido saukad, likita sosai nazarin fundus na yaro da taimakon kai tsaye ko binocular ophthalmoscope. Ko da magani ba lallai ba ne, jariri na bukatar yau da kullum wata-wata binciken, yayin da likita ya gamsu da cewa ci gaban da cutar tsari ya tsaya.

Jiyya na retinopathy na prematurity.

A yara da farko da na biyu mataki na iya faruwa kwatsam lõkacin fatara daga bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da kuma haske a jikin fara inganta kamar yadda ya kamata su. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani dokin matakin (na uku mataki) wajibi ne a dauki tsanani matakan hana ci gaban detachment. A halin yanzu mataki na m hanyoyin da magani daga retinopathy na prematurity ba. Daga rigakafin zuwa yara ciyar Laser coagulation na akan tantanin ido ko cryocautery. Domin mafi rikitarwa hanyoyin da magani hada da m jiyya: madauwari cika da sclera (da m detachment na akan tantanin ido), vitrectomy (da cikakken kau da vitreous jiki).