Mene ne wani retinal detachment da kuma yadda shi bayyana kanta

Retinal detachment - a pathological aiwatar da bukatar gaggawa magani. A lokacin da shi rarrabe raga ido harsashi a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini. A lokaci guda akwai shafa ciki yadudduka a matsayin ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da ido irin wannan cewa pigment epithelium, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na akan tantanin ido, ba exfoliate.

Wannan yanayin, idan taimakon da aka ba bayar a lokacin, shi zai iya kai ga m ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa, cataracts, na kullum kumburi.

Yana yakan faru ne cewa idan akwai wani detachment a daya ido, shi zai iya faruwa a karo na biyu. Ka dole ne a gani ta wani ophthalmologist.

Akwai iri biyu na retinal detachment :

• Primary ko idiopathic halin da gaskiyar cewa akwai iya zama kawai a hutu na akan tantanin ido da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin ruwa ƙarƙashin shi. Bambanta da lebur vesicular retinal detachment, total ko iyakance. Abin da taimaka wa: myopia, shugaban raunuka, yãnã fãɗuwa, dagawa kaya masu nauyi.
• Secondary auku a iya shiga raunuka, kumburi cututtuka, hauhawar jini, ido marurai, ciwon sukari, toxemia ciki. Yana results daga gaskiyar cewa a cikin vitreous jiki kafa scars na connective nama, da ake kira tsayawarta line, ruwa accumulates ko yana a miƙe retinal ƙari ko hematoma. Shi ne ba dole ba ne da bayyanar da karya.

Retinal detachment: Alamun

Abin da za a iya tuntubi da zai ba da damar zuwa zargin cewa akwai retinal detachment? Walƙiya, kuma tartsatsi a cikin idanunsa, mai duhu labule, murdiya da canji na batutuwa. Man murna rage hangen nesa da kuma wata iyaka filin daga view. Popular sau da yawa wadannan cututtuka mafi muni a yamma da kuma da safe zama kasa pronounced. Wannan na faruwa saboda motsi na ruwa da kuma m resorption a lokacin barci. Domin sakandare detachment hankula hade na sama fasali na babban manifestations da cutar.

Retinal detachment: magani

Idan haƙuri yana da wani primary retinal detachment, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da hanyoyin da dama na lura:

• diatermkoagulyatsiya.
• kriopsiya.
• photo ko Laser photocoagulation .
• scleroplastic aiki a kan ko a cikin sclera.

A farko irin aiki ne don amfani da allura lantarki wanda aka soldered zuwa akan tantanin ido daga choroid tabo samuwar, wanda gyaran gaba daya da shi.

Na biyu hanya ne mafi m, yayin da yin amfani da musamman nozzles, sanyaya ta ruwa nitrogen ko carbon dioxide.

Laser photocoagulation, ko yawanci amfani a lokuta inda akwai gibba da lebur retinal detachment.

A lokuta inda wadannan hanyoyi da ba su kai ga so sakamako, wajibi ne a gudanar da ayyukan a kan sclera, wanda za a iya aiwatar a kan bãyan tẽkun, ko a ciki da eyeball. Don kawo tare da yadudduka da aka raba retinal tambaya fillings nasu kyallen takarda (Achilles jijiya kashi ko kunne guringuntsi, da dai sauransu), allotkaney (Dura Mathes, cadaveric, kiyaye sclera), silicone roba ko catgut. Tsaro hatimi presses waje da ake so rabo daga sclera, kawo tare da yadudduka, shi za a iya shirya radially ko circularly sectorally. Popular sau da yawa amfani tsirklyazh - fastening musamman thread tare da silicone ko tef da sclera na ido ekweita, a karkashin abin da akwai like a hutu. Domin cire ruwa, shi ne huda na sclera.

Idan da rata yanki ne manya-manyan, da vitreous Can shigar daban-daban implants - puronit bakararre iska kumfa latex, silicone man fetur. Saboda haka, haduwa da retinal yadudduka da aka sanya daga ciki.

Domin lura da sakandare retinal detachment wajibi ne don warkar da tamkar cuta: cire ƙari ko moored. A wasu lokutta, wannan ayyukan kamar yadda na lura da farko.