Afanasiy su ɗauko: bincike na waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu»

Kafin mu bincika da waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu", shi ne zama dole a ce 'yan kalmomi game da ado ra'ayoyi na mawãƙi ne. Afanasiy su ɗauko rayu kuma ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin Nekrasov, amma da ra'ayin da nada shayari kuma lyrics kanta kasida da aka diametrically tsayayya. Idan Nekrasov gan 'yar'uwarsa Muse gunaguni "azabtarwa" da mutane, to, shi Feta - tushen "tsarki nufi", tsara don kawo daga "yau da kullum tashin hankali." A wani zamanin mulkin demokra jin zuciya lyrics Feta ya dan hanya zuwa ga m da kuma rare mujallu yayin mawãƙi izgili da su, ya soki da kuma rubuta da dama, parodies a kan m, kuma ba social shayari.

Ma'anar art

Feta waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu" da aka rubuta a 1857. A da shi, ya buga a gaskiya husũma na "m art". Wannan kalma na nufin cewa manufar art - shelar madawwamiyar dabi'u, to ku yi jihãdi ga m kyakkyawa, amma ba dogara ne a kan halin yanzu events, da kuma musamman ba ga bijirar da data kasance disturbances a cikin al'umma. Creative ruhu, da tofin Feta, kana bukatar kawai don shawo kan "duhu inuwa" na rayuwar yau da kullum, a kubuta daga gare shi.

A bincike na waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu": abun ciki

Da asiri na gaskiya shayari ta'allaka ne da cewa, komai nawa ka iya karanta (ko kuma a saurari) a lyrical abun da ke ciki, shi ne mai zurfin tsirkiya da kowane lokaci shi ne wani sabon ji da kuma hotuna. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mawãƙi kawo wa fore da image-ji image na kwarewa da kuma amfani da ma'ana art wajen, don farin da shi. Wannan shi ne wani waka Feta "Wani dare a watan Mayu." Don cikakken ji dadin poetic fitacciyar, jin shi, tare da mawãƙi, a hankali karanta waka sau da yawa. Da farko, muna ganin cewa lyrical gwarzo wahayi zuwa ni'ima spring dare, numfashi ta iska, sauraron ta sautuna.

M karatu mamaki da mu tare da cikkaken kewayon motsin zuciyarmu samu da mawãƙi ne. Shi ne cike da tashin hankali, godiya, farin ciki da kuma tashin hankali. M rikici bayyana a gaskiyar cewa fuskar May dare ba bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya, kuma a lokaci guda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da ra'ayin zama wani reshe.

A abun da ke ciki na waka

Wannan dadi lyrical aiki ne zuwa kashi hudu jerin yardatayya da baiwa, quatrains. A farko zai fara da ƙare da motsin rai, nuna sha'awa da kuma shiga cikin yanayi na bazara. Na biyu stanza mayar da farko line na motsin rai da kuma ba audible da na gani images cewa shirya agitated yanayi na fata, daki-daki, a cikin wadannan quatrain. Yana yayi wani misãli da amarya-Birch, wanda "shakes" - wannan kalma hada jiki rawar jiki bar a cikin iska, da kuma wani tunanin jihar. A karo na hudu quatrain marubucin sake jũya zuwa dare, to "bayyana" to ta a matsayin "disembodied" masõyansa. Nightingale song (serene da haske) da aka maye gurbinsu "involuntary song" ciki "I". Dukansu songs bayyana instinctively, spontaneously. A karshe line na waka, wanda da farko duba sauti discordant tare da general yanayi, duk da haka da aka shirya: bege, wanda a farko ya da wani rabo inuwa, hankali gudana a cikin ji na rikice.

yana nufin na magana

Rikice lyrical gwarzo ya wuce ta image na Birch itatuwa da cewa suna "jiran" ga wani abu. Wonderful image na taurari, ba m da sanyi, kamar yadda shi ne m, a "dumi da kuma m" neman cikin zuciya. Shi ne da personification nan take rage lokaci da kuma sarari da waka. Duk abin da aka gani a yanzu tam juna, saka a cikin wani m, kuma m jam'iyya m duniya da mutum rai, encapsulating da dukan ta. Yana da wani hadari saboda haka yana amfani da misãli daga amarya a waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu." Analysis synonymous jere, da siffar da aka ba su, ya nuna delightfully m da m sautin. Wannan hankali zaba metaphors da epithets: "budurwa amarya", "ni'ima", "sabo", "tsarki", "translucent", "tawali'u," "m," "rawar jiki", "janyo hankalin da entertains."

A bincike na waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu" yana buɗewa wani na siffa: da contrasting images da kuma juyayinsu matsawa daga waje, da kuma sikelin da fahimta da ciki, da kuma sirrin elusive. Saboda haka, a tsaye mulkin blizzards, kankara da dusar ƙanƙara tashi tsayayya da su sabo May, palpable taushi - incorporeal. Joy tsayayya da rarrabuwa, tashin hankali vies da soyayya, m kyakkyawa - da yiwu mutuwa. Saboda haka, ko da yaushe keenly ji da mashigar ruwa tsakanin iyaka halittu ba, har abada-sabuntawar yanayi da mutum mutumin. Babu baƙo da ra'ayin da Afanasiy su ɗauko. "Wani dare a watan Mayu" ne antithesis: da yaro numfashin spring aka yi tsayayya da zuwa na karshe song. Amma su ɗauko ba zai zama wani, idan ba su yi laushi wannan adawa m "watakila". A general, ba a dokoki na makaranta na "m art" kasida kafa bayyana wasulla da kuma m shanyewar jiki. A akasin haka, shi karfafa da reticence, gaban asiri, haske shaci da alamu. Saboda haka mawãƙi transcends da finiteness na rayuwa, sõyayya a m tashin hankali rai da marasa iyaka ikon soyayya. Daga wannan bakin ciki zama haske, da ta samu fuka-fuki.

A tsakiyar ra'ayin

Ta hanyar bincike na waka "Wani dare a watan Mayu", shi ne a fadi cewa shi su ɗauko ke a pastoral shayari, wanda haka da yardar kaina ji ya alkalami. Kafin mu aiki ne na falsafa, wanda ya nuna ra'ayin jituwa tsakanin yanayi da kuma rashin ƙarfi na tunani don gane da wannan jituwa. Don wannan karshen, marubucin da ganganci yana amfani da wani ba babu nahawu fom - "incorporeal", inda babu wani kamanta mataki na quality, kuma ta zumunta siffa. Yana tabbatar da ra'ayin da waka da kuma sauti na kungiyar. Rubuta iambic iambics tare da giciye-rhyme, shi yana elevatedly bukukuwan irin murya.