RPD na'ura gun. Na'ura gun tsarin Degtyarev RPD-44

Almara na'ura gun RPD-44 da aka halitta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet makamai constructor Degtyaryov. Wani da ya brainchild - SvD bindiga - yi amfani a zamaninmu. Musamman m amfani da ta lura a Special Forces kuma Airborne, inda SvD aka yi amfani da tare da Bcc "Vintorez". Kasance ta hanyar RPD-44 na'ura gun, abin da suke da halaye da kuma yadda za a fara da labarin daga cikin halittar makamai - duk wannan za mu yi kokarin yin fitar a cikin wannan labarin.

shigarwa

Kamar yadda tarihi data, wannan makami aka yi amfani a lokacin da mai girma Patriotic War lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a duniya. Sa'an nan, bisa ga facts, shi ne daidaita shagaltar da uku wuri. Gaba na na'ura gun RPD iya kawai bindiga Mosin a PCA.

manufa na aiki

Ta yaya za a harba wani na'ura gun RPD? Na'ura gun da aka tsara don kayar da abokan sojojin abokan gaba. Its zane da aka yi dangane da wadannan manufa.

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da akwai wani Pull na jawo, da gangaren liba yana da warware aron kusa makamai firam. Shi ne, saboda haka, a karkashin mataki na reciprocating mainspring (wanda yake a cikin wani matsa jihar) ya fara motsa gaba.

Saboda haka, lugs sarrafa thickening ya faru a baya na dan wasan inji. A rufe a kan hanya na ci gaba da tafiya. Tashoshi raba zuwa gefe. A lokacin ci gaba da rufe kantin sayar da m ɓangare na harsashi za a aika.

A daidai lokacin da kwantena mariƙin hõre "taron" tare da ɗan ganga, ya zo a harbi. Foda gas kafa, wanda ya shafi gas fistan, turawa da shi zuwa ga raya. A ganga haifa a wannan lokaci a bude da kuma rufe baya ga m wuri, ba ya manta to "kwace" tare da firam. Harba hannun riga layi daya to wannan tsari da aka cire daga cikin masallãci. Kuma haka shi ƙare tare da harbe-harben sake zagayowar daya harsashi.

Fage zane

Kaka zo 41st shekara. By Moscow a cika tururi sunã gaggãwa Hitler ta sojojin. Dalilin da nasara ya bayyana isasshen dabarun. invaders tsaro sun gama da yaƙin neman zaɓe kafin sanyi weather. Sojojin da suka yi Jihãdi, a cikin sahu na Red Army, heroically tsayayya da invaders.

Duk da wannan, da motorized dakaru rarrabu kuma tank raka'a na Jamus sojojin hanzari ƙunci da nesa suke yi zuwa babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Sojoji na Soviet Army ya shirye su dauki karshe duka, to sadakar da rayukansu don matuƙar showdown tare da sojojin abokan gaba. Na'am, sun kasance cike da azama, da ƙarfin zuciya domin su gudanar da wannan aikin.

Amma kowa ya san cewa Red Army gefen rasa da firepower cewa zai ba da damar abokan gaba su yi mike zuwa mashi, sa'an nan kuma juya ta lambobin kewaye.

A karshen watan Oktoba na wannan shekara a filin jirgin sama na birnin Kovrov (kuma shi ne soja da makaman) komai a fili a tashi na'ura. Located Airfield ya, ta hanyar, daruruwan kilomita daga gaban line. A jirgin sama ya kawo wasu sosai m injiniyoyi.

A ainihi na tarihi da kuma boyewa a wannan lokacin. Kuma shi ke inda motorcade ya tafi tare da shugabannin, ya dade da aka sani. Sai suka tafi daga daya request ga Degtyarevu Vasiliyu Alekseevichu. A wannan lokacin an dauke shi watakila mafi muhimmanci gunsmith Tarayyar Soviet.

A daya yanayi, da kuma tattaunawa da aka gudanar tare da wasu bayanai da suke ba a sani ba. Amma kafin kama yaƙi domin Moscow, da Red Army kawota tare da abin da suka rasa kafin - antitank gun Degtyarev. RPD na'ura gun a 1941 sau ɗaya kuma domin duk awed da farkisanci invaders, wanda, idan na su ce haka, sun yaba da ikon makamai.

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa kafin da sabuwar dabara na Soviet zanen ko da yaushe gano 150 nunawa gwajin Shots. Muna magana ne game da DP-27. Amma sabon na'ura gun sosai-da tabbatar da cewa ya fara ware duk 5 akai-akai a gare shi. 2 daga cikinsu da aka ware don gwada aiki da tsarin. Sauran 3 - don shige makamai, gyara ko gyara ta daidaito. Kuma shi ne kawai a lokuta inda shi ne da gaske da ake bukata.

Launch na

DP-27, ƙirƙira da zanen kafin RPD, cikin sharuddan da aiki manufa da aka sauki isa na'urar. Ya yi nufi da bi. Saboda taron da kuma tsarin da Rap ya zama sosai alamar rahama da makamai, wanda ake yi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, da kuma kudin na samar da an rage ta sau da dama. Bukatarsa ce game da tab- da na'ura gun?

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Disk, ƙirƙira ga na'ura gun, ya quite m yanke shawara. Yana da aka aiki, abin dogara a duk mutunta na'urar. Duk da haka, domin a gudanar da fayafai tare da harsashi, domin sojojin da aka bukata don ƙirƙirar musamman jakar. Daga baya suka kira bags-kwantena.

Fayafai, wanda shi ne yanzu muka sani kome. Ko mutanen da suka taba gani cikin rap a cikin ido. Sosai a fili da mataki na sojojin amfani RPD aka nuna a wani fim da ake kira "da sojoji biyu." Wani drawback shi ne da faifai nada spring. A tsawon lokaci, yana da muhimmanci raunana, sakamakon rage yadda ya dace da makami.

A gaskiya, a ra'ayi na shortcomings na faifai sau da yawa sufuri komai zuwa karshen. The abu ne cewa, shi ba haka ba sauki kayan aiki. Duk da yake a wannan bangaren, to ba da na'ura-gun tef "Maxim" shi ma ba mai sauqi.

RPD na'ura gun: kunna da kuma fama kaya

Game da yiwuwar kunna na makamai, da yawa kafofin mãsu kawaici ne! Amma da inji aka gina ba duka daidai. Matsalar, musamman, shi ne cewa da mainspring ruwan sama ya auku gwada da sauri. Yana da aka ayi, kamar yadda muka sani, a karkashin ganga, kuma shi ya ba kusan adjoined. Saboda haka, idan wuta ya sosai tsanani, akwati karfi da sauri ya kona. Tare da shi saboda da canja wurin da thermal makamashi m karfe saman ne mai tsanani da kuma baya-mataki spring. Abin da, da hanyar, shi halitta wasu matsaloli a cikin aiki na da wata na'ura gun.

Modern bindigogi duniya. Dur

Kwararru da yawa gunsmithing ikon yinsa, sun amince da cewa yin amfani da Rap yiwu a cikin ra'ayi na shortcomings (da haka ya kawar da su) cewa an gano kan lokaci. Saitin yana nuna ko dai duniya sanyaya tsarin ko manufacturer maye ganga. A karshe wani zaɓi, ta hanyar, bukatar gyara ga RPD ƙiren ƙarya tsari, saboda har zuwa wannan lokaci da bindiga da aka yi ba m ganga.