Nadezhda Teffi biography da kerawa. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya

Hasashe na Rasha adabi sau da yawa kafa dan Adam Hakika manhaja. Ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa wannan ilimi ne cikakken daidai ba. Amma da suke bayyanãwa da abu ba da cikakken amfani. Mutane da yawa gagarumin sunayen da events sun zauna a waje da makarantar hanya. Alal misali, wani talakawa makaranta, ko da ya wuce alamar mãdalla da jarrabawa na adabi, sau da yawa gaba daya ba a sani ba, wanda wannan Teffi Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. Amma sau da yawa, wadannan ake kira na biyu-line sunayen cancanci mu musamman da hankali.

A look daga hayin

Domin m da haske gwaninta Nadezhda Alexandrovna Taffy tare da babban amfani da su sun hada da duk wadanda suka damu game da taimakawa zamanin a cikin Rasha tarihi, a cikin abin da ta samu damar rayuwa da kuma aiki. Wuya da marubuci za a iya dangana ga wallafe-wallafen taurari na farko girma, amma hoton na zamanin ba tare da shi bai cika ba. A musamman mai ban sha'awa look at Rasha al'adu da tarihi domin mu da waɗanda suke a wancan hayin tarihi Laifi. Kuma a waje na Rasha, a cikin alama da magana, shi juya ta zama mai ruhaniya nahiyar Rasha al'umma da kuma Rasha al'adu. Nadezhda Teffi, biography wanda aka raba biyu halves, ya taimaka mana mu fahimci Rasha mutanen da suke ba sane yarda da juyin juya halin, kuma sun kasance shi m adawar. Suna da kyau dalilin wannan.

Nadezhda Teffi: biography a kan bango na zamanin

Literary halarta a karon Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya ya faru a farkon karni na ashirin, poetic short wallafe a cikin babban birnin kasar periodicals. Amma, shi ne satirical waqe da satires a kan matsalolin zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi. Godiya a gare su, Nadezhda Teffi sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma ya zama shahararren a cikin biyu dajiya da Rasha Empire. Wannan saurayi-samu a wallafe-wallafen daraja ya mamaki barga. Ba abin da zai rushe da jama'a sha'awa a cikin aikin na Taffy. Biography yana kunshe a kanta da yaki, da juyin juya halin da kuma shekaru na ƙaura. Literary ikon mawãƙi kuma marubuci zauna undisputed.

m laƙabi

Shi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman batun yadda Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lohvitskaya zama Hope Taffy. Yarda da laƙabi ga ta kasance wani zama dole gwargwado, tun a karkashin hakikanin sunan da aka buga ya wuya. Mazan da 'yar'uwa Hope, Mirra Lokhvitskaya ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki da yawa a baya, kuma ta sunan ya riga ya zama sananne. Nadezhda Teffi kanta, wanda biography ne yadu replicated sau da yawa a cikin rubutu game da rayuwarsa a Rasha ambaci cewa a matsayin wanda aka ce masa sunan wani aboki ya zaɓi da wawa, wanda kowa da kowa ya kira "Steffi". Daya wasika da za a yanke wa wani mutum bai da tsoma bakin dalilin girman kai.

Poems, kuma m labarai

Abu na farko da ya zo tuna lokacin da yake ganawa da m al'adunmu na mawãƙi, shi ne sanannen jumlar Antona Pavlovicha Chehova - "brevity - 'yar'uwar iyawa." Early aiki Taffy hadu da shi sosai. Shayari kuma satires m marubucin rare mujallar "Satyricon" kasance ko da yaushe m, mai haske kuma talented. A jama'a ne kullum sa ran ci gaba, da kuma mawallafin ba kunyatar da mutane. Yana da wuya a sami wani daga cikin marubuci, masu karatu da kuma magoya suke sosai mutane daban-daban a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II da kuma autocrat na duniya proletariat shugaban Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Yana yiwuwa Nadezhda Teffi zai kuma haka ya zauna a cikin memory na gaba marubucin haske almarar comic, idan ba guguwa na neman sauyi events, ya rufe ƙasar.

juyin juya halin da

A farkon wadannan abubuwan, ya canza bayan fitarwa a cikin 'yan shekaru, Rasha, za ka iya duba da labaru da kuma makala na marubuci. Da niyyar barin kasar ya bayyana ba a daya lokacin. A marigayi 1918, Taffy, tare da marubuci Arkady Averchenko ko kewayawa yankuna na kasar, a cikin Jahĩm na yakin basasa. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, wani mãkirci, live masu sauraro. Amma sikelin da ke faruwa events aka fili underestimated. The tafiya dade game da daya da rabi shekaru, da kuma tare da kowane wucewa rana ta zama ƙara bayyana cewa juya da baya ba more. Rasha ƙasar ne hanzari ƙunci a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa. Gaba kasance kawai Black Sea da kuma hanya ta Konstantinoful zuwa Paris. Kuma shi ya zo tare da mãsu bãyar da bãya White Army Nadezhda Teffi. Biography of ta a nan gaba don ci gaba da kasashen waje.

ƙaura

A zama da nisa daga gida ga kadan daya ya sauki da kuma matsala-free. Duk da haka, da al'adu da kuma wallafe-wallafen rayuwa a duniya na Rasha ƙaura ne a cike lilo. A Paris kuma Berlin fita periodicals da littattafai da aka buga a Rasha. Mutane da yawa marubuta a cike iya aiki da za a iya ci gaba ne kawai a ƙaura. Gogaggen zamantakewa da siyasa hargitsi sun zama quite wani tutu kerawa da kuma tilasta rabuwa daga mahaifarsa ya zama m topic na hijira ayyukansu. Yana ba da wani togiya da kerawa Hope Taffy. Memories na wani batattu Rasha da kuma wallafe-wallafen hotuna na Rasha ƙaura shekaru da yawa don zama da rinjaye jigogi na ta littattafai da articles a periodicals.

M, za ka iya kiran tarihi cewa labarun Hope Taffy a 1920 da aka buga a Soviet Rasha kan shirin na Lenin. A cikin wadannan bayanin kula, ta mayar da martanin sosai a wuyan game da hali na wasu baƙi. Duk da haka, da Bolsheviks aka tilasta rufe rare mawãƙi, da zarar saba da ta ra'ayi a kan su.

wallafe-wallafen hotuna

Notes sadaukar da daban-daban Figures na Rasha siyasa, da al'adu da kuma adabi, son ya zauna a gida da kuma samu kansu a cikin umurnin na tarihi hali bayan sãsanninta, ne pinnacle na kerawa Hope Taffy. Memories wannan irin yaushe jawo hankalin da hankali. Memoirs daga shahararrun mutane suna kawai wanzuwa ga nasara. A Nadezhda Teffi, a takaice biography wanda aka conventionally kasu kashi biyu sassa - rayuwa a mahaifarsa da kuma gudun hijira, aka kaina Masana haka da yawa shahararren Figures. Kuma ta ya yi game da gaya musu a zuriyarsu, kuma Sahaban. Hotuna da wadannan Figures shi ne don haka ban sha'awa - sirri hali na marubucin bayanin kula da aka nuna mutane.

Pages memoirs litattafan Taffy ba mu damar da za su hadu da irin wannan tarihi Figures a matsayin Grigory Rasputin, Vladimir Lenin, Alexander Kerensky. Tare da fice marubuta da kuma artists - Ivanom Buninym, Aleksandrom Kuprinym, Iloy Repinym, Leonid Andreev, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Zinaida Gippius, kuma Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Koma zuwa Rasha

Hope Taffy rayuwa a cikin zaman gudun hijira ya da nisa daga kasancewa. Duk da cewa ta gajejjeran labaru, da kuma makala da aka buga a kan yarda, da wallafe-wallafen kudade sun m da kuma tabbatar da wanzuwar wani wuri a kan gab da abincinsa m. A lokacin Nazi zama na Faransa, da rayuwa na Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira ne yafi rikitarwa. Kafin yawa sanannun Figures ya tambaya halin kirki zabi. Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Teffi mallakar da wani ɓangare na Rasha mutane a kasashen waje wanda tantama ƙaryata hadin gwiwa tare da collaborationist Tsarin. A irin wannan zabi ya la'anci mutumin don kammala talauci.

Biography Hope Taffy aka kammala a shekara ta 1952. Ta aka binne shi a unguwannin Paris a kan shahara Rasha hurumi na Sainte- Genebiebe-des-Bois. A Rasha ta aka ƙaddara koma kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Sun zama darasi da aka buga a Soviet periodicals a cikin marigayi eighties na karni na ashirin, a lokacin gyara lokaci. Books Hope Taffy tafi da kyau da kuma raba bugu. Suna da kyau samu ta hanyar karatu jama'a.