Veliky Novgorod - birnin haihuwa, domin 12 ƙarni, sai ya tsaya a bakin Lake Ilmen. Tarik ya dace da birni: Kremlin ja-bulo hasumiya, ganuwar da loopholes ninki biyu a kan Moscow Kremlin. Vitoslavlitsy bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi katako bukkoki da gidaje, na da ƙarni, Yaroslav kotun a kan sauran gefen kogin Magus, da Church of Transfiguration tare da m frescoes Feofana Greka iconographer - wadannan jan hankali sun mayar da hankali art na Novgorod Mai girma.
The main janye - shi ne St. Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod, farin dutse fitacciyar coci gine. Akwai haikali a tsakiyar Novgorod Kremlin da 1050, kusan shekara dubu, tun biyu da aka gina ta Masters Kiev a kan umarni na Prince Vladimir na Novgorod, ɗan Yaroslava Mudrogo. Tarihi na St. Sophia Cathedral an haɗa tare da ƙone a wuta game da 13 katako coci domes, gina na itacen oak a 989. Ya kira mahaifinsa Vladimir da Princess Irina nan da nan bayan da wuta, ya jira su zuwa da tare da parental yabo aza nan gaba coci, St. Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod.
Cathedral aka gina shekaru biyar da suka keɓe Haikalin a lokaci daya, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ko da yake babu ciki ado - babu gumaka, ba iconostasis. A zane-zane da aka yi a 1109, da kuma gumaka da aka tattara a daban-daban sau. Sun kasance mafi yawa Gumakan XIV-XVI ƙarni. A halin yanzu, a St. Sophia Cathedral uku da cikakken iconostasis, babban icon - "Uwar Allah na ãyã". Sa'an nan, uku gumaka na hutu jerin: Great Anthony Sava tsarkake, da kuma Velikiy Evfimy. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da Sophia - Hikimar Allah, kwanan rana XV karni, kuma Ti hvinskaya icon na Virgin na XVI karni.
Saint Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod - biyar-domed hasumiyar da wani tsãni ne wanda kuma daukawa mai Dome. A tsakiyar Dome, gilded, wasu svintsovannye. Su siffar ne gargajiya ga Rasha coci: ta a hankali ya bi kwane-kwane na mai kira kwalkwali. A babban coci da aka kewaye da galleries a kan dukkan bangarorin fãce gabashin gefen bagaden. A gefen gabas, uku ne apses: pentagonal a tsakiyar da kuma biyu a kaikaice semicircular. Gallery kai da chapels: kudancin - Nativity na Virgin, da arewa - Ioanna Bogoslova. A yamma da reshe na arewa gallery ne wani ɗakin sujada - fille Ioanna Predtechi ta kai.
A na sama na babban coci a hade, da rufin ne zuwa kashi semicircular pommel - zakomary da gable, da ake kira "curling". Amma da ciki na coci, cewa saboda m ginshiƙai a cikin kyawawan kusa, ko da tightness a cikin Haikali - dangi lokaci. Cathedral ra'ayi na monolithic Tsarin, kuma wannan shi ne quite m tun duk ganuwar Sofia ne 1.3 mita m, wanda ba za a iya samu a wani daga cikin Rasha coci. Saint Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod ne musamman a hanyoyi da yawa, amma babban abinda - shi ne mafi tsufa tsira coci gina ta Slavs.
A tsororuwar Haikali ne kurciya, simintin gyaran daga cikin gubar. Ya "zaune" a kan saman cibiyar da gicciye, da a tsawo na 38 mita, da kuma alama ce mai kula da St. Sophia Cathedral. A cewar labari, da tattabara dole ba bar gicciye, domin sa'an nan a kawo karshen jindadin daga cikin birnin. Saint Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod ne mafi girma daga duk wadannan majami'u.
A cikin babban coci a can ne belfry. Duk da karrarawa located in kararrawa hasumiya, wanda tsaye kadan hanyar kashe. Babban kararrawa Tã biyu da ɗari fam, da kuma tocsin - rabin kamar yadda wani da ɗari fam. Baya daga cikin babban karrarawa a belfry akwai da dama kananan karrarawa, wanda babban aiki - kiran a kan holidays.