Zvukopis - mai salo ko m dabara? Da ma'anar "zvukopis". zvukopisi nufin

Zvukopis - shi ne daya daga cikin dabarun na m hoton a adabi, wanda dogara ne a kan karin lafazi magana da jawabin sakamako. Yana da aka shirya a wasu sauti hanya, yana mai tunanin da ma'ana karfi.

A wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i bambanta daga hanyoyin

Sau da yawa tambayi tambaya: zvukopis - mai salo ko m dabara? Hakika, wannan dabara wajen, wani kayan aiki tare da wanda marubucin iya ƙirƙirar m ayyuka a wani salo. A wannan mahallin, yana da daraja cewa 'yan kalmomi game da daban-daban nau'o'i na wallafe-wallafe. Salo kira wasu dogon-kafa tsarin cewa hadawa guda da suke da juna kamance a tsari ko a ciki. A siffar da wallafe-wallafen da rubuce-rubucen za a iya raba labaru, labarai, litattafan, da dai sauransu. A ciki ne, misali, division wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo, comedy ko bala'i da lyric ayyukansu - .. Don Ode ko elegy epigram.

Genre siffofin

Idan labari - Wannan shi ne babban samfurin tare da kuri'a da haruffa, storylines, da matsaloli, da labarin - karamin tsari, shi ne yawanci iyakance zuwa labari game da wani taron a cikin rãyuwar daya ko fiye da haruffa. Idan waka da shawara mai tsanani lyrical-almara labari da labarin, da lyrical waka gaya na m duniya na ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Kowace daga cikin nau'o'i na da sa na m kayayyakin aiki, don haifar da mafi ma'ana. Alama da ma'ana wajen, to wanda yana nufin zvukopis, halayyar mafi yawan lyric, kuma lyric-almara nau'o'i.

Poetry magana musamman harshe

Zvukopis - shi ne prerogative wakoki, wanda aka sa ƙa'ida honed poetic aiki ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da asarar karanta saba prosaic harshe. Babban manufa na karawa da sauti ma'ana magana shayari ta'allaka musamman zabi kalmomi, peculiar sauti wadda ci ko zoba, a akasin haka, a bambanci da juna. Wannan qara hasashe da kalmomi da kuma buga wa ido na karatu wani mai wuce yarda ma'ana zanen.

zvukopisi nufin

Su ne bambancin. Daga cikin su za mu iya haskaka a na ƙwarai liyafar kamar yadda selection aya a cikin m layuka rufe kara kalmomi. Alal misali, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ta waka "The Bronze doki", a cikin bayanin "Petrova ƙanƙara," yana amfani da baƙi "r", "t", "s" da kuma mirgina "r", dalilin da ya sa a zukatan mai karatu a fili kiwata fuska grand m birnin m kogin, tilasta dutse da tsayi, siririn gine-gine. Kuma a cikin waka: "Poltava" Pushkin paints wani hoto na sarki, ya yi farin ciki da Nannagen wasali "o", "a" a hade tare da baƙaƙe "p", "t", "p". Kuma kafin mu idanu akwai siffar na majestic sarki, dauke da babban ideas: Shi ne "m," kuma ya duba "m", "cike da daukaka" da "bayyananne". Ya - "Idi", da kuma idin - ba wani tebur kõma da abinci, da kuma kamu da ikon yinsa, daga sake fasalin.

Me ya sa muke ji dadin kyau shayari

Karbar sautin-zanen, a cikin abin da 'yan sau da yawa maimaita sauti da hannu a cikin yi, ya ba da saurarõnsu na musamman na ado da yardarSa. Waɗannan su ne na farko line daga cikin shahararrun waka "Sail" Mihaila Lermontova, samar da music sarari kuma mai santsi yunkuri na ruwa. A wannan na'urar zvukopisi mu gani a cikin waka Afanasiya Feta "A ban mamaki hoto." Special launin waƙa ne a cikin waqe Sergeya Esenina da Aleksandr Blok, kazalika a cikin o wasu kasida na baiwa.

wallafe-wallafen harshen

Akwai nasu adabi lokaci da ma'anar zvukopis: alliteration, assonance. Suna sa da wani consonance ko dai baƙaƙe ko vowels. Alliteration kira m maimaitawa na wannan baƙaƙe a jere. Alal misali, a cikin sura ta uku "Eugene Onegin" labari a cikin wannan dare Moonlight idan aka ba barci, azabtar da shi da soyayya, Tatiana, Pushkin amfani alliteration sauti "n" a tara line sha shida ayar. A cikin goma layi - wannan shi ne wani maimaitawa na baƙi 'd' a ta goma sha ɗaya - muna ganin alliteration "c", da kuma na gaba - "c".

Euphonious ayoyi ba kawai ba komai, suka tsaya a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Sau da yawa Adadin labarai, a cikin abin da marubucin yana amfani da karin lafazi hanyoyin, da nufin mu da hankali. Zvukopis (alliteration) ne ba, misali, da lakabi na da o na Vladimir Mayakovsky ta "Poems game da Soviet fasfo", wanda aka maimaita su a tarnaƙi baƙi "s" da kuma "t".

Zvukopis da ma'anar

Sau da yawa amfani alliteration marubucin kulawa don isar da ciki ba da ma'anar wadannan abubuwan. Alal misali, a cikin waka Konstantin Balmont, "Na gaji da magana mai laushi" maimaitawa sauti "p" a cikin kalmar "hutu", "kururuwa", "blue" da "Storm" marubucin cinma wata ma'ana sakamako dismemberment, katsewa. Game da su, ya rubuta cewa kamar yadda wani so jihar domin kansu.

A symbolism na sauti

Sau da yawa zvukopis - wannan shi ne hanyar da warin nuna wasu abubuwa. A cikin waka "The Mermaid", wanda aka rubuta goma sha takwas Lermontov, da alliteration na baƙaƙe 'c' a cikin bayanin yadda Naiad kokarin doplesnut watã mai ruwa-ruwa azurfa kumfa yake ba mu wasu ji na ba-audio. Mun ji wani na musamman yanayin - Semi-dama, allahntaka, reminiscent na duniya na ruhohi da mafarkai. A hade da sonorous baƙaƙe a cikin jawabin Forest Sarkin eponymous Ballad Vasiliya Zhukovskogo ake bayyana drowsy, hana jihar terminally m yaro.

Sauti da ƙungiyoyi

Masu bincike yi imani da cewa karin lafazi tsarin zai iya haifar da a cikin zuciyar dan Adam a wasu associative da'irar lokacin da sauti na wata kalma musababin hanyar mu gane shi. Kwatanta kalmomi "Cucaracha" da "kwarin", "Lily" da kuma "yi ƙaras-ƙaras". The kalmar "crystal", godiya ga wata hade da phonemes, fa, tã da tunanin wani abu m, m, mai haske. Kuma a cikin wadannan manufofi bayyana ta hanyar alliteration "p", "n", "c", shi ne guda darajar. Baƙaƙe suna rawar jiki, ya rungumi ko rattling. Karfafa maimaitawa sauti "p", wani hade da "t" to mawãƙi kulawa don zana wani booming rumble aradu kamar yadda ya aikata Fedor Tiutchev "Spring Storm" ko zafi m yaƙi, kamar yadda samarwa da Pushkin ta waka "Poltava". Tun da duk phonemes dauka a poetic magana kasu kashi kaifi da kuma m, shiru da kuma m, jitu da kuma disharmonious, da yin amfani da daya ko wasu zama mai daukan hankali stylistic kayan aiki a cikin arsenal na art Masters.

Ikon alliteration

Alliteration kamar yadda mai kyau jawabin dabara da ake amfani da yadu a cikin patter, wasu kalamai da karin maganar. Baƙaƙe a Rasha harshen yana rarrabe, suna da yawa fiye da da wasula. Idan muka rubuta wata kalma ta amfani da daya kawai da wasali, da darajar ba za a bayyana mana ba. Alal misali, abin da zai ce a hade da "eeyaeie" sauti? Idan muna da wannan kalma da muka rubuta wasu baƙaƙe, shi ne har yanzu karanta shi: "zmltrsn". Zane kalmar - "girgizar kasa". Alliteration, wanda shi ne zvukopis - shi ne a cikin adabi da ya fi kowa dabara. Duk da haka, ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi da Sonic hoton na wasali sauti.

Da asiri na assonance

A maimaitawa vowels a jere da aka kira assonance. Ya dogara ne a kan maimaitawa jaddada vowels, amma unstressed kuma, idan sun kasance ba batun canji, iya bunkasa da assonance. A Lermontov ta "Sail" maimaita wasali "e", masu tasowa, a cikin wani yi "o" sauti, halitta wani ra'ayi na m sarari, wanda suke indistinguishable iyakokin sama da ƙasa. A tsakiyar wannan hoton ne a fili na haskakawa wani kankanin dot LonE jirgin ruwa mai filafili minted m wasali "a".

Euphemistically ba maimaitawa na phoneme "y" a cikin waka: "Borodino", "kunnuwanmu bude ..." Beautiful ne assonance na wannan sauti a cikin waka Balmont 'rushes. "

Wani duba m hade da alliteration da assonance. A "rushes", misali, rinjaye wasali "y" an samu nasarar hade tare rustling phonemes "sh", "ch". Duk wannan halitta wani yanayi wanda mai karatu kusan ji ji da gani, tabawa. Zvukopis (assonance) bayyana da daidai da alliteration waka Borisa Pasternaka "kyandir". A farko line ne kawai lingering "e", na biyu - kurãme "c" da kuma sonorous "l". Gabã ɗaya, shi ne yake ba mu da wani ban mamaki image na wani hunturu dare, a cikin abin da asiri na soyayya. A layin mellifluous unmatched karin waƙa.

Bambanci da yadda rarrabe liyafar

Wani lokaci yana iya haka a yi amfani a matsayin ma'ana kayan aiki art juxtaposition bambanci da juna sautuna. Alal misali, a cikin ambata waka Balmont "na gaji ..." hade da sauti, Halicci ji na ni'ima, a cikin kalmomi na "mafarki", "kalma", "m", "gaji", "Lullaby", "sautuka" karfi da nuna adawa da sauti a epithet " kona "," kururuwa "," saber "," takwarorina "," ihu ", a cikin abin da muka ji da hayaniya, da kara, kara.

anaphora

Zvukopis - shi ne ma anaphora, a stylistic na'ura, a cikin abin da jumlar dogara ne a kan maimaitawa kama sauti a farkon kowane syntactic jerin (stanzas, hemistich, da dai sauransu ...). Sound anaphora da muke gani a cikin layin "Deep barci ka kama up / zurfin tunani BREAKING." Wani lokaci anaphora bayyana maimaita wannan kara sassa na magana, kamar yadda a cikin waka Lermontov ta "The fursuna", inda protagonist tambaya "duhu-sa ido yarinya" da "black-maned doki." Rara anaphora iya ji dadin mawallafa wanda aka gina a poetic labari a kan maimaitawa na dukan kalmomi: "An ba sarauta haskoki / Quite maras lokaci songs tsuntsaye a fadin duniya." Sound maimaitawar iya zama, kuma a cikin maimaitawa duka ginin kalma: "Idan na kasance a soja / Ina sa epaulets." Strophic iri-iri na anaphora - a lokacin da wani sauti abun da ke ciki, inda ya bayyana mafi sau da yawa a daya wani kalma ko magana cewa an maimaita a farkon kowace m stanza, ko a karshen. An misali ne sananne waka Arseniya Tarkovskogo "Summer ta tafi."

Tarayyar kayan aiki

Anaphora - m ally na sauran stylistic Figures - gradation. Its ma'anar da aka kafe a cikin sauka a hankali tabbatarwa daga wani tunanin tsanani, "Dream of titi, mafarki birni, mafarki na duniya a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da taurari." A nan, da gradation aka halitta ta hanyar amfani da anaphora da kalmomi lexically fadada bayanin yankin.

a ƙarshe

Mun gani, ma'anar "zvukopis" hakikance cewa nau'o'i da m dabaru - shi ke ba da wannan abu, da kuma zvukopis ba za a iya dangana ga Genre, amma za a iya daukan ma'ana-gani wajen a wallafe-wallafen kerawa. Muka riga muka bincika wasu iri sautin-zanen da musamman ta misali na ayyukan Rasha kasida.

Tabbataccen sha'awa a cikin ka'idodin sautin-zanen ayyukan halitta a cikin sauran harsuna, amma wannan shi ne wani topic for raba binciken.