Saman duniya. A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma

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Dutsen Everest - a real taskar Nepal, wannan karamar kasa, wanda aka dauke da haifuwa na Buddha.

Bambance-bambancen karatu da sunan da wuri

Nepal za su taba samu matsayi na irin dan yawon shakatawa "Makka", idan ba Everest. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki saman, tana tattare a cikin Legends. Sunan dutsen a cikin girmamawa George Everest, da Banasare da shugaban Geodetic Survey. Fassara daga yaren Tibet na biyu sunan da dutsen - Dutsen Everest. Yana sauti kamar "Allahntaka." A Nepalese dutsen da ake kira Sagarmatha - "Uwar Duniya alloli". Kafin zuwa na Turawa zuwa saman nan ya kira Chomo-Kankar - "Sarauniya na fari fat." Neman a taswirar kudancin Asia, za ka ga a arewacin India kunkuntar tsiri na Himalayas, kuma domin sanin tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma. Located arewa na Tibet Plateau. Everest tsawo ne 8848 mita. A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma - 27 ° 59'17 "arewa latitud da 86 ° 55'31" gabas longitude. Ta shiga cikin babban Himalayan kewayo. Tsororuwar na duniya ne kusan a kan iyakar kasar Sin da Nepal.

cheap yardar

Hawan saman duniya - wannan shi ne yanayin fairly wuya da tsada. "Divine" is located in wani yankin karkara da kuma shi ne, ba sauki isa, kamar yadda evidenced da Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai da farashin jirgin da kuma mafi nesa. Duk da cewa Dutsen Qomolangma a kan taswira nufin da yankunan kasar Sin, shi ya haifar da samun kudin shiga duka biyu Sin da Nepal. Bayan duk, da mere rajista na ƙuduri a kan Yunƙurin kawo wa jihar taskar up to 10 dubu daloli ga kowane mai hawan duwatsu. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar wani tsada hawa kayan aiki. Wannan tanti, kankara da gatura, igiyoyi, musamman tufafi, barcinku bags, oxygen na'ura. Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne orienteering, baya amfani da taswira, kamfas da Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma. Yanzu navigators damar ba samu rasa. Har ila yau bukatar adana abinci, oxygen da kuma iskar gas cylinders. Bugu da kari, da bukatar biya sabis na masu tsaron ƙofofi, Sherpas, malamai da kuma conductors. A jimla ciyar a kan ƙafãfunku iya wuce dubu 65 daloli. Shi kuma za ta zama haƙuri. Cikakken dawo da tsarin, tare da wajibi watan acclimation zuwa rarefied iska, sansanonin horas da mayaka da kuma tsari na tsaka-tsaki, game da daukan watanni biyu.

yankin mutuwar

A snows Dutsen Everest, a kan hanyar zuwa saman ne game da ɗari biyu da matattu masu hawa. Tare da wasu daga cikinsu iska ta fãɗa da kawar da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma wadannan "alamomi" m tunatar da yawon bude ido da dutsen za a trifled da.

Chomolungma da yawa hatsarori - shi avalanches, dutse da kankara tarkace, mai tsanani frosts. A saman dutsen a cikin hunturu ma'aunin zafi da sanyio karatu zai iya fada a kasa da 60 digiri mark. Iska rurrushe. Amma mafi m maƙiyi mai hawan duwatsu ne rashin oxygen. Height sama kilomita takwas ne ba don kome ba kira mutuwa dũkiyarku ba. Tun a nan da oxygen abun ciki da dama zuwa matakin na 0.3 da kuma a kasa da kullum. A irin wannan yanayi, jiki yana fuskantar gagarumin attrition. Zuciya a irin wannan yanayi zai iya kawai daina.
Hawan ne musamman wuya a matsar kusa a cikin "yankin na mutuwa." Saboda haka, nauyin abubuwa wannan manufa ne oxygen cylinders. Amma sanya da yawa ascents ba tare da yin amfani da numfashinsu.

Duba ga bil'adama

"Uwar Duniya alloli" janyo hankalin masu hawa na ta inaccessibility. climbers zuwa a nan har shekaru da yawa shirya domin hawan dutsen. Sun saya da kayan aiki da kuma tsunduma a jiki horo. Idan wani mutum ne ba mai arziki, ya gane cewa yana da daya kadai da damar shawo kan wannan tsawo. Wani yunkurin so ba. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, da matafiya suka samu kansu a yanayi inda kiran na tsawo a rashin daidaito da bil'adama. Alal misali, a saman wani ɗari mita, da ƙarfi a cikin mai hawan duwatsu ya kusan tafi, kuma sawu ne misãlin mutãne. Ya matsananciyar bukata taimako. Kuma yawon shakatawa ya san cewa idan taimaka wannan mutumin, sa'an nan ya ba zai iya zama a saman na dogon-awaited. Taimaka, ko a taka a kan wani mutum kwance? Abin takaici da yawa zabi karshen. Known labarin na Japan kungiyar, wanda ya sadu da uku daskarewa. Kuma suka ci gaba da tashi, ta haka ne da barin in ya ɓace hatsarori.

A tarihin na ci

Da zarar shi ya bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, Dutsen Everest ne mafi girman dutsen duniya, tana son ta hawa da yawa. A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Dutsen Qomolangma zama sha'awar da yawa adventurers. A halin da ake ciki tare da ci wannan impregnable Heights wuya da cewa tsawon shekaru da dama da hanyoyin da aka iyakance ga gwamnatocin Nepal da na Tibet. Dutsen Qomolangma ne dama a ƙasarsu. Amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da gamayyar kasa da kasa mafi girma da taron da aka bude don hawa dutse expeditions. Amma mai girma tsawo, sanyi, rashin oxygen da kuma high iskõki na dogon lokaci kiyaye mutuncin da annuri fi. Ƙoƙarin kai ta gaza kan kuma a sake. Amma a karshen May 1953 na farko da biyu matafiya sun iya hawa zuwa wani tsawon 8848 m. Sun kasance mambobi na Birtaniya balaguro, Tenzing da Lambert. Bayan da cewa tarihi hawan hawa sun kafa yawa records alaka Everest. Ga kuma hawa zuwa saman ba tare da wani oxygen mask, da kuma bincike na sabon hanyoyi da downhill gudun kan, snowboarding, hawa, kuma ko da nakasa hawa. Daya daga cikinsu, suka tafi har zuwa prostheses, da sauran kasancewa kaucewa makafi.

Dutsen Everest ya dade janyo hankalin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Hawa a kan shi harbors yawa hatsarori da kuma matsaloli. Duk da haka, ba da babban price Yunƙurin, ba wata babbar kaya, ko tsoron mutuwa ba ya hana da yawa masu hawa hawa wannan majestic dutse.