Samara Metro. Tarihi na ci gaba

Sun m sittin. A kasar da aka sauri gina da kuma shi ne kaffa game da nan gaba. A Kuibyshev (yanzu sunan - Samara) zamanin] aular kai matsala - girma birni, da kuma tare da shi da yawan jama'a, da yawan motocin. Da ra'ayin gina karkashin kasa da aka Brewing na wani dogon lokaci. Da makaman da aka sake masa suna Samara Metro farko a watan Afrilu 1991.

zane

A magajin gari na birnin daga shekarar 1964 zuwa 1982 Alexey Rosovsky ya da nisa sosai-gani mutumin da ya gane cewa ba tare da muhimman canje-canje a cikin shekaru talatin, birnin yana zuwa tsaya a daya babban zirga-zirga jam. Yana da ya wajaba gaggawa canja hanya da kuma aika da fasinjoji zuwa ga ƙasa. A shirin kungiyar na birnin kwamitin zartarwa, karkashin jagorancin magajin gari yi a ma'ana domin gina jirgin karkashin kasa a 1968.

Abin baƙin ciki, da tsari da aka faruwa sannu a hankali, da kuma real aiwatar da fasaha aikin fara kawai bayan shekaru goma.

Musamman domin gina irin wannan babbar makaman, a matsayin Samara Metro, a cikin ma'aikata da karfafa kankare Tsarin aka gina, mai amfani da kamfanoni, dole don kammala aikin, da za'ayi da canja wurin da aikin injiniya Tsarin - bututu, sadarwa da sauransu.

yi

Grandiose yi aikin Samara Metro aka kaddamar da "Kirov" tashar a cikin m 1980

A shekarar 1981 ya fara aikinsa trehsottonny murhu garkuwa. Abin da ke faruwa dolomite dutse aka ba a yarda ya shiga cikin high-gudun sigogi kafa da farko. Ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma tsanani matakin bambancin kawai dagula aiki. Amma tashar jirgin karkashin kasa Samara ƙarshe gudanar ya hada da jaruntakar kokarin drifters da surveyors a watan Maris 1982

1983 - farkon gini na "Nasara" tashar. Samara Metro, wanda makirci ne da aka nuna a cikin wata kasida da a cikin shekarar 1984 aka supplemented da sabon tashoshin a mataki na halittar - "Gagarin" da "Sport", wani sabon da kuma musamman ta murhu garkuwa da aka aiki a cikin shugabanci na "Soviet" tashar.

1986 - farkon gina "Matasa warware" tashar.

Duk a duk, da bude daga cikin hudu tashoshin sun kasance a shirye. Kafin shekarar 1993, an sa a cikin aiki uku more.

Kawai tashar "Moscow" da aka bude a 2002. Kuma a shekara ta 2007 - "Rasha". Kuma a cikin 2015 - "Alabinskaya".

samun zirga-zirga

A May 1987, wani rukuni na kewayen birni lantarki jirgin kasa direbobi aka aika zuwa karatu a Kharkov, Kiev da Minsk.

A Nuwamba fitina lantarki load a kan hanyar sadarwa da aka bai.

The shida na farko jirgin kasa tafiya ne har yanzu babu komai a tashoshin.

Duk da cewa da aikin da aka kammala ba har sai ƙarshen rana kafin bude na Jihar Hukumar daukan wani abu. Yana da ya wajaba ya zama cikin lokaci domin tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin.

A farko jirgin kasa zuwa safarar fasinjoji gangarawa daga electrodepot "Kirov" Disamba 26, 1987. Samara Metro ya goma sha biyu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Wadannan ayyuka a 1988 wani sabon nau'in kai amfani da kusan goma sha uku da mutane miliyan.

Metro ya zama haka rare cewa gida tafiya wakili ya sanya shi a cikin jerin dole-ziyarar wurare.

mirgina stock

A farko motoci da aka samar a cikin factory "Metrovagonmash" (81-717 jerin, wanda aka ci gaba a 1976).

A shekarar 1990 da mirgina stock kunshi 32 raka'a. A yanzu lokaci - kusan 50.

tashar

Kowane tashar na Soviet karkashin kasa yana da da rarrabe fasalin. Na yi ba togiya da Samara Metro.

- Station "Kirov" baka.

- "Bezymyanka" - wani haraji ga birnin Enterprises Yana samar da jirgin sama da sauran abubuwa na gaba, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ado.

- "Nasara" - siffar wasan wuta.

- "Sports" - da abubuwa na wasanni.

- "Gagarin" - jigo na sarari.

ban sha'awa facts

• A lokacin shiri na Tunnels a kan abu a kan su bai dakatar da nassi na jiragen kasa.
• Samara Metro ne sananne ga guntu jiragen kasa - hudu motoci. A cikin babban birnin kasar ta jirgin karkashin kasa ne yawanci shida.
• gudun - har zuwa saba'in kilomita awa.
• Tazara - daga hudu zuwa bakwai minti.
• A diamita Tunnels - biyar da rabi mita. Kusan daya da rabi sau fiye da irin wannan wurare a London Karkashin kasa. Wadannan girma sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da karin fili motoci.
• Duk tashoshin suna da yiwuwar samun wani salon salula sigina.
• Harufan badges aka sanya daga karfe. Amma a shekarar 1992, ya maye gurbin ta roba.

al'amurra

Don kwanan wata, Samara Metro yana da goma tashoshin a kan wannan reshe na kusan goma sha uku kilomita.

Around 2018, shi ya shirya ya bude wani biyu line. Yana zai kunshi shida tashoshin. Yana da aka shirya yi na uku reshe.

Waɗannan tabbaci ba amana ci gaba a cikin shekarun da suka gabata zuwa. A nan gaba masu rinjaye na fasinjoji za su iya matsawa kusa da birnin karkashin kasa, wanda zai ƙwarai taimaka ƙasar-tushen ɓangare na Samara. Kazalika da rage watsi da gurbatawa.