Sauti na taushi da baƙaƙe haruffa. Haruffa nuna taushi baƙaƙe

Mu ne mutum, musamman a 'yan qasar magana, ya kamata ba kawai daidai, amma kuma da kyau, tunanin, ma'ana. Akwai muhimmanci da kuma murya, da kuma diction, da kuma shekaru sabawa kullum.

A ikon daidai ambaci sauti yi sama da nazarinsa (horo murya: juz'i, sautin, sassauci, diction, da dai sauransu ...), Kuma ilimi na, a wani hali da shi ne ya dace ko cewa audio pronunciation (sabawa na kullum).

Kafin mu yi magana game da haruffa cewa wakiltar taushi baƙi phonemes, ya kamata mu tuna da asali karin lafazi Concepts da kuma sharuddan.

Imin sautin harshe: sauti da kuma haruffa

Bari mu fara da cewa da taushi baƙaƙe a cikin kalmomi na Rasha harshen ne mãsu fakowa ba. Tun da sauti - wancan ne abin da muka ji, kuma ya hurta, shi ne elusive, shi ne basa ɓangare na magana, wanda shi ne sakamakon mutum sanarwa akan abinda. A wasika - shi ne kawai a zana alama ce ga wani sauti. Mun gani da su, kuma a rubuta.

Cikakken yarda akwai tsakanin su. A daya kalma ba zai iya zama iri ɗaya yawan haruffa da sautuna. Rasha haruffa kunshi talatin da uku da haruffa, da kuma a cikin arba'in da bakwai magana sautuna.

M rikodi na sauti a cikin kalma ta hanyar haruffa - kwafi. A haruffa a wannan harka da aka rubuta cikin baka. Lokacin da karin lafazi bincike na kowane sauti kana bukatar ka rubuta wani raba wasika, to sa girmamawa da kuma nuna softness, idan kana so ka [ '], misali, madara - [malako] mol - [suka ce'] - a cikin wannan harka da wasika L tare da ain ya nuna wani m sauti [l '].

Imin sautin harshe: vowels da kuma baƙaƙe

Lokacin da iska ya kwarara jefarwa daga makogwaro, ba tare da fuskantar cikas a hanyar, shi dai itace wasali sauti (tsarkakewa). Su ne shida a Rasha. Suna jaddada da kuma unstressed.

Lokacin da iska, da barin makogwaro wuce ba free, shi dai baƙi. Suna kafa daga amo ko da amo da kuma muryoyin. Baƙaƙe a cikin Rasha da harshen da talatin da bakwai.

A mataki na hannu da amo da kuma sauti na maher a cikin ilimi, da baƙaƙe kasu kashi:

• sonorous (murya yawa karfi amo).
• m - bayyana da kuma unvoiced.

Har ila yau, pronunciation na baƙaƙe ne m (haruffa da suke wakiltar, an rubuta su tare da wani ain), kuma m sauti. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a pronunciation - magana taushi baƙi, wani mutum ta dage baya na harshe talakawan high zuwa sama.

Graphics: haruffa

Saboda haka, haruffa - wani tsarin rubutu a kan harafi sauti. A kimiyya da cewa karatu su, - da jadawalin. Alphabet - a graphics harshen sautina jā dāgar a wani tsari. Goma haruffa na Rasha haruffa - ne vowels cewa wakiltar vowels. Amma duk da haka ya hada da ashirin da ɗaya baƙi da biyu haruffa wakiltar sauti ba a duk. Kowane wasika daga cikin haruffa sanya wani suna na musamman. A zamani haruffa aka halitta a 1918 da kuma amince da a 1942. Yanzu wadannan hoto ãyõyi ake amfani da fiye da hamsin harsuna daban daban.

Alphanumeric sauti abun da ke ciki

A cikin Rasha da harshen bangare na jawabin sauti da kuma haruffa ne daban-daban daga cikin bayani dalla-dalla na haruffa - haruffa na taushi da kuma m baƙaƙe ne m - ci [y'el] fir [y'el ']; da shida vowels kaddamarda a rubuce ta goma haruffa. Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa da sautuna a jawabin goma sha huɗu fiye da haruffa a cikin haruffa.

tukuru baƙaƙe

Baƙaƙe yi nau'i-nau'i: sonorous - kurãme, taushi - wuya. Amma akwai wadanda suke ko da yaushe za sauti da tabbaci - akwai wani, m, n. Ko da a cikin kalmomi na saukar laima, a kasida da cognate w kasance m. A wasu kasashen waje kalmomi, suna kiransa.

m baƙaƙe

Akwai kuma wani uku na sauti da cewa ne ko da yaushe m baƙaƙe, ake sanya su - h, w, h. Wadannan dokoki ba ware a cikin Rasha harshe.

guda biyu baƙaƙe

Baƙaƙe yafi aka sa su guda biyu, da cewa shi ne, kowane sauti yayi dace da mai kauri daga kansa softer furcin. Haruffa nuna taushi baƙaƙe ne m. A kwafi shi da aka kara wa alamar [ '].

Ta yaya domin sanin inda za su zama taushi baƙaƙe? A haruffa an kafa ba kawai a cikin kalmomi, suka farko ta samar syllables. A softness ko taurin da pronunciation na baƙi dogara ko sauti mai zuwa bayan shi a cikin wani syllable.

syllables

Syllable - wani sauti ko mahara sauti da cewa an furta a cikin wannan numfashi, daya iska dirka.

Wasula - syllabic sauti, baƙaƙe ne m zuwa gare su - a sami wani syllable: mo-lo-ko, le-ta-yu-conductive-I ry Ba. Yawan syllables a wata kalma ne yawan vowels a cikinsa.

Open syllables ƙare a vowels: hoto - car- ti-kan, istinbadi - dama-na-th -dimensional.

Idan a karshen wata syllable kamata yarda - da shi ne a rufaffiyar syllable: mota-illolin, istinbadi - mai girma-vo-illolin matakan.

A tsakiyar wata kalma mafi sau da yawa bude syllables da kuma baƙaƙe dab da su da aka canjawa wuri zuwa gaba syllable a ddat, di Ktorov. The sauti da cewa za a iya rufe tsakanin syllable kalmomi - ringing, unpaired, wuya da kuma taushi da baƙaƙe. Haruffa ga su rubuce-rubuce - d, p, l, m, n. Ga misali: kisonka - ki-ka dormice.

Bambanta da rabo daga kalmomi a cikin syllables da kuma sassa na kai, kazalika da morphemes. Wannan syllabic ko syllabic, zane manufa. Shi ne m zuwa baƙi.

Hard da kuma taushi baƙaƙe: haruffa (syllabic manufa)

Yana bayyana kanta dangane da baƙaƙe cewa ma'anar da naúrar na karatu da rubutu:

1. Kamar yadda hade da baƙi da wasali wadannan shi haruffa.
2. Hada da kuma taushi baƙi mark.
3. Ra'ayoyi guda biyu baƙaƙe ko a sarari a karshen kalma.

Saboda haka, to fahimta, to taushi ko wuya nufin da sauti na wata kalma aka ƙaddara, wajibi ne a kula da abin da ya zo bayan shi a cikin syllable.

Idan for wani amfani a gare mu shi ne so, da tsare sauti - wuya. Ga misali: chirping - chirping, cewa - m.

Idan na gaba - mai wasali, shi wajibi ne mu tuna cewa kafin wani, o, y, e, s ne m baƙaƙe. Ga misali: mahaifiyata, da mari, kurangar inabi.

Kuma, e, u, i, e - haruffa na nuna mai taushi baƙi. Alal misali, a song - song, n, n - taushi, tare da wani - m.

Don magana da kyau da kuma daidai karanta taushi baƙaƙe da kuma sauti, shi wajibi ne don ci gaba da phonemic ji - da kuma fahimtar da bambanci tsakanin magana sauti. A da kyau-ɓullo da ikon fili sanin abin da sauti a cikin kalma, ko da idan ka ji shi a karon farko, zai ba ka damar mafi tuna da fahimtar magana da sauransu. Amma babban abu - yi magana da kyau da kuma daidai.

Syllabic manufa ne dace domin ba ka damar rage yawan haruffa a cikin haruffa. Bayan duk, don nuna wuya da kuma taushi da baƙi phonemes, ya zama wajibi ga ƙirƙira, ƙirƙiri, da kuma masu amfani da koyi da goma sha biyar sabon hoto abubuwa. Wannan lambar da su guda biyu baƙaƙe kunshe ne a cikin mu magana. A yi, shi ya juya daga quite gane vowels da ya nuna wadda haruffa taushi baƙaƙe.

Haruffa isharar taushi baƙi

A softness na sauti da aka denoted da [ '] kawai lokacin rubuta kwafi - sauti bincike na kalmomi.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don designate taushi baƙaƙe lokacin karanta ko rubuta.

1. Idan wani m baƙi ƙare wata kalma ko tsaye kafin wani baƙi, shi ne kaddamarda "b". Alal misali: a Blizzard, wakilinsa, da dai sauransu Muhimmi: lokacin rubuta m baƙi aka ƙaddara "s" ne kawai idan ya tsaya a gaban daya-tushen kalmomi da kuma taushi da kuma m baƙi kafin a daban-daban lokuta (flax - flax) ... More sau da yawa fiye da ba, a lokacin da biyu taushi baƙaƙe ne gaba, bayan na farko "s" ba a yi amfani da rubuce-rubuce.
2. Idan for taushi baƙi wasali ne, aka ƙaddara Na haruffa, w, da kuma e, f. Ga misali: ni inã ɗauke da, ya zauna, tulle, da dai sauransu

Ko da tare da syllabic manufa matsaloli tare da e kafin wani baƙi, su ne don haka mai zurfi cewa tafi a cikin Orthoepy. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa a bukata kafun ga euphony ne mai ban a rubuta e bayan wuya baƙaƙe, saboda wannan kayyade grapheme taushi baƙaƙe da kuma hana daidai pronunciation m. Akwai wani tsari don maye gurbin th e on-daya. Kafin gwamnatin, da hadade haruffan syllables e - e, a 1956 zuwa rayayye, kuma su halatta ake yi rubutu a biyu daga kalmomin (isasshen - isasshen zuwa). Amma babban matsalar da daidaituwa ba a yanke shawarar. Maye gurbin e ta e bayan wuya baƙaƙe, a fili, ba su da manufa bayani, da sabon kalmar a cikin harshen Rashanci ya bayyana sau da yawa, kuma a kowane hali rubuta wani musamman harafi ne debatable.

orthoepy

Bari mu koma zuwa inda muka fara - mu jawabin - shi ya sa Orthoepy. A daya hannun - shi aiki daga dokokin pronunciation, da kuma a kan sauran - shi ne mai kimiyya da cewa karatu, substantiates da kuma buga wadannan nagartacce.

Orthoepy hidima Rasha, Yana share iyakoki tsakanin yaruka, to mutane shi ya fi sauƙi ga fahimtar juna. Don sadarwa da juna, da wakilan yankuna daban-daban na tunani game da abin da suke faɗã, kuma ba yadda za busa a musamman kalma a cikin interlocutor.

Kafuwar Rasha harshen, sabili da haka, pronunciation - Moscow yare. Yana da yake a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha suka fara samar kimiyya, ciki har da orthoepy, don haka norms rubũta gaya mana - don yin sauti kamar Muscovites.

Orthoepy ba daya daidai hanyar pronunciation, alhãli kuwa sunã kãfirai dukan sauran mutane, amma a lokaci guda wani lokacin damar da zabin cewa an dauke su gaskiya.

Duk da kintsattse, bayyanannu, kuma da sauki dokoki, orthoepy Notes da dama fasali, nuances, kuma ban ga yadda za furta haruffa ake sanya wani m baƙi da kuma m ...

Orthoepy: taushi da kuma m baƙaƙe

Abin da haruffa taushi baƙaƙe? Q, W, d - to ce maimakon taushi sauti wuya, a wani hali ba zai yiwu ba. Amma da mulki ta kakkarye, fadowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Belarushiyanci harshe da ko da Rasha yaruka, Yehu Ya Tsauta wa. Ku tuna yadda wannan ƙungiya sauti Slavic kalma more, misali.

L - shi ne baƙi biyu, bi da bi, a tsaye kai tsaye kafin a baƙi ko a karshen wata kalma da shi kamata sauti da tabbaci. Kafin, a, y, e, s, kuma (tanti, kusurwa skier), amma a wasu kalmomi da ta zo mana sau da yawa na kasashen waje harsuna wanda jawabai rayuwa mafi yawa a kasashen Turai, kuma shi ne sunan nasu, l ne da sunan kusan m (La Scala, La Roshel, La Fleur).

Baƙaƙe, a tsaye karshe a cikin sa-kai akwatin da wuya ãyã, ko da daga baya akwai da haruffa a samansu mai taushi baƙi, ya furta da tabbaci (kulle, ad). Amma don yarda da wannan mulkin, kuma s ba shi da cikakken iko. Sauti da z a wannan harka za a iya furta a hanyoyi biyu (mafita - [c '] tafiye-tafiye - [c] tafiye-tafiye).

A dokoki orthoepy rattaba kalma daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a magance ta karshe baƙi a cikin kalma, ko idan ta shigar da gaba kalmar farko da e (a cikin wannan harka, to ekweita, tare da EMU). Idan jawabin da ya faru magance irin wannan baƙi, aka ce cewa mutum na Magana ta cikin vernacular style.

"L" kuma na nufin jerin "taushi baƙaƙe" da kuma sauti da ya kamata a furta tãna tãshi da sauƙi, ko sauti m, b, p, b, f a irin kalmomi kamar bakwai, takwas, rami, masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da sauransu. N. magana da taushi sauti da tabbaci a gaban "s" ba shi da inganci. Kawai a cikin kalmomi, da takwas da ɗari bakwai mita ba zai iya zama taushi, da kuma m sauti.

Abin da ake da haruffa nuna a fakaice taushi baƙaƙe, dole ne mu tuna a fili - e, w, e, i, da kuma.

Saboda haka, a da yawa waje kalmomi a gaban wani baƙi ne, ba tausasa. Wannan yakan faru ne tare da labial m, p, a, b, f n - Chopin daki .; b - Bernard Shou. a - Solveig. f - motoci. m - suna, consomme.

More sau da yawa wadannan baƙaƙe baƙaƙe da tabbaci ga hakori sauti e p, n, s, s, d, t P - Reichswehr Lev .; n - pince-yawon shakatawa. s - chimpanzee, Bizet. tare da - hanya, Musset. d - zuba fitacciyar. t - da pantheon na ilmi.

Saboda haka, taushi da baƙi haruffa da quite takamaiman abun da ke ciki, amma su ne batun mai yawan ware.