Scoliosis a cikin yara: ganewar asali, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Scoliosis a cikin yara yana daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi kowa. An halin kaikaice arcuate curvature daga cikin kashin baya, wanda yana tare da karkatarwa da vertebral jikuna a kan ta axis. Tare da cigaba da cutar akwai mummunar lalacewa na ridge, da samuwa mai tsada, skew na ƙashin ƙugu, aikin rukuni na ciki yana rushewa. Yara suna yin kuka akai-akai, wani lokaci maimaita zafi.

Scoliosis a cikin yara ya kasance balaga. Babban mawuyacin abin da yake faruwa shine lahani a ci gaba da kashin baya.

Samun irin wannan cutar ya bayyana a irin waɗannan lokuta:

- Bayan rickets, abin da ake kira rickets scoliosis tasowa. Ya bayyana a farkon shekarun rayuwa.

- Ayyuka (aikin) scoliosis a cikin yara suna tasowa bayan fractures na ƙananan ƙarancin, tare da tsayi na tsawon kafafu, ƙafafun kafa, dysplasia na hanzari, da kuma murkushe murya.

- A cikin makaranta, cutar tana tasowa lokacin da ake ci gaba da kasancewa mara kyau a cikin zama da matsayi na tsaye, wanda zai haifar da raguwa na tsokoki a gefe daya daga cikin gangar jikin kuma yana ɗaga zuwa ɗayan.

- Scoliosis na ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa ne sakamakon sakamako da ciwon zuciya. A cikin yara wannan jinsin suna ci gaba da sauri kuma an kafa tsumma.

Age lokaci na tsanani girma da kuma jima'i balaga (6-8 shekaru da kuma 10-14 shekaru) ne mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a wannan lokaci, da tsoka tsarin ba shi da lokaci a cikin ci gaban da kashi tsarin.

Binciken da likitoci na yara ke yi a makarantar sakandare da makaranta sun ba da damar gano asalin scoliosis a yara a farkon matakai. Ko da yake, iyaye suna iya lura da ɓatawa daga al'ada a cikin yarinyar. Akwai gwaji na ilimi ga iyaye. Don duba shi wajibi ne a baya. The yaro ne tambaye su jingina a gaba, kansa a matakin da kugu, kafadu gaba daya annashuwa, da makamai rataye da yardar kaina. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar ƙuƙwalwa a ƙwayar thoracic da ƙuƙwalwar jijiyar jiki a cikin yankin lumbar suna bayyane bayyane, ko da yake kullun da ke cikin matsayi a tsaye yana da ganuwa. A matsayi na matsayi, tsayin da kafada ya bambanta, ƙashin ƙugu yana ƙuƙulewa, an kai kansa a gefe, ɓangarori na ƙyallen maƙalantaka ne. Bayan ƙarin gwaje-gwaje (rediyo da magungunan kwakwalwa na kwamfuta), likitan kothopedic zai sanya ganewar ƙarshe kuma ya rubuta magani mai dacewa.

Jiyya na 1 digiri na scoliosis (girman babban baka zuwa digiri 15) da kuma digiri 2 na scoliosis (har zuwa digiri 30) shi ne ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amma a 3 (har zuwa digiri 60) da digiri 4 na scoliosis (fiye da digiri 61), an nuna alamar magani.

Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na maganin suna caji tare da scoliosis, physiotherapy, massage, yin amfani da corsets na musamman, dabarun lafiya, gyare-gyaren 3D. Babban aikin shi ne don dakatar da ci gaba da lalacewar kashin baya, tabbatar da gyaran da aka samu, inganta aikin motsin rai na ƙuƙwalwa, cimma sakamako na kwaskwarima, hana ciwon ciwo. Ana buƙatar wani mutum don la'akari da halaye na cutar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da hanyoyi marasa amfani, yoga da scoliosis musamman shahara.

Cutar cutar ta fara da haihuwa. Kada ku sanya jariri a matashin kai. Yawan yaron yaron, ya fi sauƙi don ƙuƙwalwa don ɗaukar kayan aiki na tsaye. Dole ne a samar da al'ada na ci gaba da kiyaye jikinka yadda ya dace a wurare daban-daban, ƙarfafa wasanni masu motsa jiki kuma ƙayyade lokacin da ake amfani dashi a kwamfutar.