Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: kamuwa da cuta, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Leptospirosis wata cuta ne mai cutar ta hanyar leptospira - microorganisms da ke zaune a ko'ina a cikin yanayi na ƙara yawan zafi da kuma matsanancin zafi. Yawancin lokaci shi ne leptospirosis a cikin mutanen da suke zaune a kasashe masu zafi. Dako na kamuwa da cuta ne dabbobi: karnuka, shrews, aladu, berayen, shanu . Da dai sauransu A mutumin da lafiya tare da leptospirosis, babban babu hatsari ga sauran mutane.

Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: kamuwa da cuta

A jikin dabbobi, cutar ta shiga ta hanyar abinci ko ruwa. Rashin kamuwa da mutane ya faru ta hanyar fata ta hanyar sadarwa tare da abincin dabbobi da aka gurbata tare da ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya shigar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar yanke abincin gurbata ko cinye abincin da ke fama da shi. Masu amfani da dabbobi da masu aikin gona suna shafar leptospirosis sau da yawa. A cuta yana da wani yanayi da hali, mafi girma yawan lokuta na kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin watan Agusta. Don cutar cututtukan mutum, leptospirosis ya isa har ma don haɗuwa da sauri tare da ruwa gurbatacce. Idan fata yana da ƙananan lalacewar, leptospira sauƙi ya shiga jiki. Hakanan za su iya shiga ta cikin mucous membranes ko conjunctiva na idanu. Da zarar cikin jiki, kwayoyin za su fara motsawa ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic. Amma a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su haifar da su ba, amma ta hanyar su zasu iya shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta da kuma takalma, inda suke fara ninka da tarawa. Lokacin shiryawa zai kasance har zuwa makonni 2. Sannan leptospira yana shafar kodan, hanta, tsakiya mai juyayi, yalwata, huhu. Suna saki yatsun su a cikin jini, suna haifar da matsananciyar maye, da lalata jinin jini kuma ya rushe aikin jini.

Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: bayyanar cututtuka

Da farko wani mutum yakan sharply da yawan zafin jiki, akwai ãyõyi maye kamar ciwon kai, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, asarar ci, rashin barci, m ƙishirwa. Ba a lura da masu lura da leptospirosis ba tukuna, ko da yake ya riga ya yiwu a gano leptospira a cikin jini da kuma ruwan sanyi. Irin wadannan cututtuka sun ci gaba da tsawon kwanaki 4 zuwa 9. Saboda haka na farko lokaci na cutar manifests kanta - leptospiraemia. Sa'an nan kuma ciwo a cikin tsokoki ya fara bayyana. A lokacin da raguwa da tsokoki na kwatangwalo, calves da ƙananan ciwon baya ya tashi. Akwai yiwuwar ɗaukar murya ta wuyansa, fuska, kirji. Wasu mutane suna ci gaba da ɓarna, zawo, tari, da rashin lafiya. A tsanani lokuta, sakamakon toxemia na ciki gabobin a hadarin for meningitis, koda gazawar, jaundice, hemorrhagic ciwo.

Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: ganewar asali

Don kafa ganewar asali hali bacteriological jarrabawa. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, gano leptospira a cikin ruwan sanyi ko jini. Idan cutar ta shigo cikin lokaci na toxemia na gabobin ciki, ana gano kwayoyin halitta a cikin fitsari. Wani lokaci likitoci bazai iya gane laptospirosis ba da farko kuma fara fara zaton mai ciwon hepatitis, meningitis, nephritis da sauran pathologies.

Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: magani

Sau da yawa marasa lafiya 'yanayin bukatar aiwatar da farfado da. Haka kuma cutar tana da matukar tsanani, cikin kashi 10 cikin dari na shari'ar da ta ƙare tare da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Mahimmancin farfadowa ya dogara ne da yanayin kwayar halitta kuma a kan digirin pathogenesis na leptospira. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanyar shan kwayoyin cutar antimicrobial, kamar kwayoyi "Levomycetin", "Streptomycin", "Penicillin", "Erythromycin". Don samun sakamako mai warke, magunguna ya kamata a fara bayan kamuwa da cuta ba fiye da kwana hudu ba.

Rigakafin leptospirosis

Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci su ne kwayoyin dabbobi da tsabtace jiki, wanda ya kunshi ganewa da kula da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Ƙayyade yaduwar leptospira na iya zama ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi na mutane da dabbobin leptospiroznoy. Ba'a iya yarda da amfani da ruwa daga tushe masu datti ba.