Scottish kida da cewa mun san fãce bagpipes?

Idan ya zo ga Scotland, sa'an nan nan da nan ta zo hankali maza a plaid ulu skirts, ciki duwãtsu, moorlands, sokin garin kankara iska, karfi wuski kuma, ba shakka, m kuma sonorous bututu. Daya ne m, da damuwa da kuma sa wani kamfani a cikin rai, da sauran shi sauti reminiscent na wani abu indefinable, amma sosai kusa, masoyi. Domin da Scots kansu sauti na bagpipes - shi Makamantan bayanai na tarihi, da suka wuce, dangantakar da Tushen, wanda ba a rasa ta ƙarni, da kuma zama karfi tare da kowane sabon ƙarni. Ga talakawa jama'a ko da yaushe daya - Scottish bagpipes bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam.

Scottish algaita

Bagpipes - The mafi m da kuma wurin hutawa kashi na Scotland. Ko da yake ta ba 'yan qasar Scottish m kayan aiki (da algaita aka kawo ta Vikings), shi ne wannan "jakar da shambura," yaba Scotland a kan wani par da kilt.

Kamar dukan Scottish kida, bagpipes halitta, daga ya da kayan. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne Ya sanya daga goat ko tumaki fata juya daga cikin. Fata sa wani irin jakar, wanda aka tam sutured tare da saka a cikin shi tare da biyar da wayoyin hannu. Bayan daya babba iska ake kawota cikin algaita. A kan kasa ne ramukan don sauti canje-canje. Uku saman wadannan guda sauti da kuma buga.

A kan kara bututu ne ba sabanin wani m kayan aiki. Watakila wannan shi ne abin da ke sa shi haka na musamman.

A cikin tsohon kwana, kowane kabila ya da kansa piper, suka taho tare da duk bikin, events da kuma kamfen shugaban.

Na da Scottish bagpipers reproduced lingering karin waƙa da wuya m form. Wannan irin kida har yanzu daukawa da sunan Pibroh (Piobaireachd) da ne da nisa da littafi abu rubuta musamman domin Scottish algaita.

ta hanyar da Ages

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, amma Scottish kida ba iyakance ga wata da algaita. Wannan kayan aiki ne a mafi m da kuma yayata mafi sau da yawa amfani a kasa holidays. Shi ne ma'ana to zaton cewa yawan jama'a na wannan yankin ya ambace su da kuma sauran kida, ba kawai kiwata morale a cikin yaƙin, amma kuma yana da siginar da kuma nisha Properties.

carnyx

A rare Scottish jama'a kayan aiki - shi carnyx. Wãne ne wanda, da rashin alheri, bai yi wasa. A karshe ya raira waƙa domin kusan 2000 da suka wuce. Yanzu da kayayyakin gargajiya samu ta archaeologists, ana adana a cikin National Museum of Scotland. Carnyx kamar yadda bagpipes, yana da matukar melodic sauti. Amma idan da algaita wani lokacin irritates da "squeaky", sa'an nan carnyx yana da matukar m, velvety sauti. Shi ne ma bakin ciki, amma shi suka ji amon iska, na zaune a duwatsun da tsaunuka, da wari daga cikin wuta, kuma ku ɗanɗani m Arewa Sea. Kazalika da bagpipes, carnyx aka sanya daga halitta kayan, wajen antler. Its main nufi shi ne samar da soja sigina.

tin fito

Wani Scottish iska m kayan aiki - fito. A bayyanar, kuma a cikin sauti, mafi kamar sarewa. A lokacin da firam na ta asali ba daidai sani. Ya sũranta ko da yaushe. Ba kamar carnyx, tin fito ne har yanzu amfani da yau. Ya musamman kaunace a Irish almara. Yi fito - sosai rarrabe Scottish m kayan aiki. Its sunan na nufin "tin fito".

Abin da unites iska Scotland?

M sihiri sauti da duk Scottish kida. Famous Bourdon (trailing) sautin da aka kafa a sakamakon yin amfani da halitta kayan. A karni-dogon canji na biyu bayyanar da kayan sun kai ga cewa, ce, wannan algaita ya zama haka masoyi ga Scottish yawan jama'a, da cewa ga karshe shekaru 300 ba tare da shi ba ya wuce duk wani soja farati ko wasu gagarumin taron.

Scottish kida, tsakanin wanda sumkodudka (Eng. Algaita) shi ya mamaye rinjaye matsayin halin da sauki da kuma melodic sauti. Bugu da kari, duk sun a m manufar. Watsa shirye-shirye sakonni, kiwon morale, ko kuma kawai murna a lokacin na yanke ƙauna.