Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich: biography, kerawa

Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich - wakilin ake kira proletarian wallafe-wallafe. Kerawa da marubuci ne baƙi da wallafe-wallafen aikin Maksima Gorkogo. Farkon labaru da aka rinjayi da juyin juya halin Musulunci ƙungiyoyi na biyu da rabi na karni na sha tara. Kuma a ko'ina ya aiki, ya zauna a gaskiya ka ra'ayoyi da kuma imani. Mene ne babban ra'ayin na aikin da halitta Alexander Serafimovich? Mene ne darajar da ya wallafa halittar?

matasa

The real sunan marubuci, ake magana a kai a cikin wannan labarin - Popov. Amma a cikin wallafe-wallafen aikin, ya yi amfani da pseudonym Serafimovich. A ci gaba da ya wallafa wani littafi ra'ayoyi da ya faru a wani wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Jama'a rayuwa a cikin kasar a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara ne halin da aiki neman sauyi motsi. A musamman, wadannan sentiments aka bayyana a cikin ƙaramin tsara - wato dalibai.

Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich zo daga wani iyali Cossack. Kamar yadda wani yaro, tare da iyayensa ya ciyar a 'yan shekaru a Poland. Amma lokacin da iyali koma gidajensu, nan gaba marubuci samu a high-makaranta da ilimi da kuma nan sai ya shiga a St. Petersburg University a Physics da lissafi Faculty. Ga Alexander Serafimovich bayyana a cikin dalibi al'umma a cikin abin da juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas samun lokacinta. Akidar Karl Marx rukunan nan take kama dan Don Cossacks. Amma msar tambayar ilmi ba iyakance ga dalibi. Ya zarar buga wani idon sani da wani babban jami'in Lenin, ɗan'uwan Aleksandrom Ulyanovym. Kuma da hannu a cikin kisan gillar da sarki, aka kama shi kuma ya tura zuwa Arkhangelsk lardin. Rayuwa a cikin wadannan sassa da hukunci tasiri a kan dukan aiki na marubuci.

Babban ideas daga cikin ayyukan

An aiki rayuwar zamantakewa, wanda aka gudanar da Alexander Serafimovich a dalibi shekaru, aza harsashin ginin don ya wallafa aiki. Mutane zama babban jigo a cikin ayyukansu. Hakika, da ra'ayoyin da aka nufin akidar Karl Marx da kuma zamantakewa-demokra] iyya ra'ayoyin.

rai na talakawa mutane a karshen karni ya kasance da wuya matuƙa. Magoya bayan ra'ayin da bukatar wani juyin mulki ya yi imani da cewa dukkan sharri zo daga harsãshensa na tsarist tsarin mulki. Tunani a kan yadda za a inganta rayuwar ma'aikata a Rasha, mafi shagaltar da budding marubuci. Littattafai na farkon aiki Serafimovicha zama rayuwar talakawa aiki mutane. Kuma tuni a farkon ya aiki game da littattafai sosai approvingly marubuta kamar Vladimir Korolenko, Uspensky.

farkon Works

A cikin nineties, babban jigo a cikin ayyukan Serafimovich rãyuwar aiki ajin. Miners da kuma Railway ma'aikata, tsãwa guda makera, da kuma manoman zama heroes daga cikin littattafan. A cikin ayyukansu, Alexander Serafimovich nema ya nuna ba kawai su rayuwa, amma kuma ta ciki duniya. A farko marubuci mamakin abin da tunani na talakawa da ma'aikata.

Amma da takamaiman siffa daga cikin wallafe-wallafen ideas Serafimovicha shi ne imani da cewa aiki ne ba sosai jiki hula mutum kamar kashe shi jama'a aiki. Kuma saboda ya ga ba kawai Sanadin naƙudarta, amma kuma da nasa sakamakon. A farkon ayyukan wannan marubuci ya ba da imani a cikin ikon mutane. Ya ba tsammani guda kuma marar sakewa rashin tunani ma'aikata su su ƙaddara. Alal misali, a cikin "shunter" Serafimovich wanda aka nuna da farko stirrings na zanga-zangar da aka samu, zai ze, daga cikin mafi baya zamantakewa yadudduka.

Outlook na marubuci karshe ya faru a lokacin da yake zaman gudun hijira. A wannan wuri ne ya halarta da aiki rai na talakawa mutane da laifin.

a gudun hijira

A cikin matsananci arewacin Alexander Popov, wanda biography aka dimbin yawa ta hanyar tarihi da kuma zamantakewa events a Rasha, don su saba da daya daga cikin ci-gaba ma'aikata. Baya da baya daga cikin mutum yana da kwarewa na neman sauyi gwagwarmaya, tare da sakamakon cewa ya kasance a cikin zaman talala. Ado ra'ayoyi da kuma wallafe-wallafen motsi aka farko rinjayi kusa lamba tare da irin wadannan mutane.

Alexander Popov, wanda biography fara a cikin sararin da Don, a cikin tunani da koyi da rabo daga talakawa mutane da suke zaune a Arewa. A nan sai ya bude wani sabon, ba a sani ba duniya. Marubuci ya saurari tare da amfani da labarai na gida mazauna. Pomors tallafawa iyalansu a kudi na kiwon kifi. Aikinsu ya kasance wuya da kuma m. Sau da yawa mutane sun mutu a cikin teku. Sau da yawa koma gida hannu wofi. Idan kifi ya samu nasara, wani m kashi da aka bi ya ba da arziki manoma, wanda kayayyaki kaya masunta ne.

Daji, yanayin fili a cikin ayyukan Serafimovicha

Marubuci fascinated da wani kyakkyawan amma matsananci arewacin yanayi. mai faɗi bayanin prominently a cikin aikinsa. Wannan yanayin za a iya samu a cikin labarin "A cikin kankara." A wannan aiki ya bayyana peculiar yanayin da Arewa da kuma rayuwa. Amma bai manta da kudancin ƙasar haihuwarmu. Su shi ne babu kasa da kyau nuna a baya labaru.

Description of hali a aikin "a kan kankara" yana da wata alama hali. Rubuta kamar wata a layi daya tsakanin sanyi arewacin weather, kankara shimfidar wurare, short sanyi kwana da rayuwa na gida mazauna. Image yanayi taimakawa mai karatu ya fuskanci haske da wuya yanayi a wadda ta ma'aikata ne. Da yanayin mutumin ne a matsayin m kamar yadda da zamantakewa zalunci. Serafimovich - marubuci, a cikin wanda ya aikata aiki na da babban dabara ne rashin daidaito. A labarin "A cikin kankara," shi ne wani irin zargi na zamantakewa sojojin da ya kai ga mutuwa na protagonist.

"A cikin jiki"

A cikin aikinsa "A cikin kankara," marubucin contrasted matalauta Soroka dunkulallen hannu. A "A rafts" wasan kwaikwayo zamantakewa ma'aikacin da aka gabatar a wani hadadden tsari. A protagonist wannan aikin - raftsman Kuzma. Ya kadai aikatãwa su da gurasa. Kowace rana ya ke cikin hatsarin m yanayi, amma aikinsa ne ɓãci. A wata al'umma wadda shi ne aka saba, sakamakon wasu mutane ta aiki, zamantakewa da rarrabuwa ne m.

"A cikin jiki" da "A cikin kankara" - labaru daga wanda Serafimovich ya fara jerin ayyukan kishin zaman rashin daidaito. Daga baya, babban Genre a cikin aikinsa shi ne muqala. "Snow hamada" shi ne, watakila, wata tsakiya tsakanin wallafe-wallafen siffofin. The labari a cikin wannan aiki Seraphimovich take kaiwa daga farko mutum. Daga farko pages, mai karatu samun ra'ayi cewa shi ya bayyana marubuci ta mallaka abubuwan. A bangare, shi ne. Fira nuna a cikin wannan aiki, da ji da kuma tunani cewa ziyarce shi a farkon zamanin tsaya a cikin Arewa.

bayan links

A Arkhangelsk yankin, Alexander Serafimovich (Popov) ciyar kawai a kan wani shekara. Bayan da gudun hijira ya zauna a kauyen Ust-Medveditskaya, wanda ya kullum a karkashin 'yan sanda kula. Duk da wannan, ya kasance a nan domin wani aiki da wallafe-wallafen da jama'a aiki. A da'irar, wanda ya shirya, aka tsara su don tattauna muhimmanci al'adu events. Duk da haka, tun farkon kwanaki na kungiyar na membobinta nacewa muhawara siyasa batutuwa.

A cikin 'yan qasar ƙasashe Seraphimovich sauri samu mabiya. A tsawon lokaci, wani muhimmin bangare a cikin ayyukan zama doka rarraba akidar Karl Marx wallafe-wallafe. Kuma shi ne a cikin wannan lokaci a cikin ayyuka na marubuci akwai wani gagarumin motsi.

fasalin kerawa

Soviet adabi a wani wuri mataki ya wakilta wani yawan neman sauyi marubuta. Name Alexander Serafimovich daga cikinsu tsaye a waje. Wannan marubuci a lokacin da haihuwar sabuwar jiha ya zama cikakken balagagge marubucin tare da wani kafa karfi zamantakewa matsayi. Ya bai daidaita ga sabon tsarin zamantakewa. A farkon karni na ashirin, ya rayayye ya fara rubuta game da rayuwar Donetsk hakar gwal da kuma ma'aikata da ma'aikata. A aikinsa ya tasowa mai zaman kanta ra'ayi na m artist. Soviet adabi a postwar shekaru hada da wasu mawallafa, wanda ayan irin hangen nesan na rayuwa. A cikin ayyukan Alexander Serafimovich yanzu asali wallafe-wallafen magana. Wannan marubuci ya zama irin na mai bincike aiki aji rayuwa. Serafimovicha kerawa a cikin wannan ma'ana, musamman.

"Drop"

Farkon labaru Serafimovicha imbued tare da labarun almara. Waɗannan su ne ayyukan kishin a rai na mazaunan Arewa. Hakikanci ba a cikin labarai na Shakhtar Donetsk. Revolutionary romanticism zo daga baya. Alal misali, a "The Drop" ne ba almara, Misalin, kuma marubucin imani cewa kowa mutane za su iya ajiye manufa daya da kuma aiki da nufin cimma neman sauyi a raga.

A symbolism a cikin wannan aiki ne quite sauki. Akwai wata babbar dutse, da kuma digo daya ba zai iya hallaka shi. Yana da dama a kan karfi dutse kuma ya mutu nan take. Amma dubban daruruwan droplets iya shiga cikin dutse rami.

A labarin da aka raba kashi uku. Kowace daga cikinsu - a neman sauyi motsi da cewa ya faru a shekaru daban-daban. A farko da aka hallaka. Na biyu ba da wasu 'ya'yan itacen. Marubuci dõgara, da uku neman sauyi motsi. Wannan shi ne iya, a cikin ra'ayi, da karya da karfi na tsarist tsarin mulki.

a Moscow

Romantic ideas da suke ba a cikin ayyukan Gorky Serafimovicha kama da wallafe-wallafen style. Kuma haka, kila, bayan motsi zuwa Moscow marubuci Don hanzari ta halarci babban proletarian marubuci. Kuma Serafimovicha da Gorky da bangaskiya a cikin m ikon mutum. Rashin gwagwarmaya sauki ma'aikacin, duk da ƙarni na bauta da cewa zai iya kai wa ga wasan karshe da nasarar da aiki aji.

Daga baya Maxim Gorky halitta bugu "Ilimi", wanda da farko janyo hankalin Serafimovicha. A juyin juya halin Musulunci events na 1905 ne a kan idanunsa, kuma ko da tare da wasu taimako daga 'yan qasar Don matakan. A wancan lokaci, ya rents wani Apartment a Presnya da taimako ma'aikatan gina barricades.

bayan 1905

Historical events cewa gan Serafimovich, an nuna a cikin aikinsa. A cikin ayyukan da wannan marubuci ya tun bayyana so da kuma babbar sha'awa. Ma'aikata stupefied buguwa, da kuma ciki komai zama, ya ba hanyar kirki zuwa ga labarun na neman sauyi heroes. Yana halitta tarin gajerun labaru "The Lost hasken wuta" a cikin wannan ruhu.

Alexander Serafimovich wallafe-wallafen aiki kishin fiye da rabin karni. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da ya zama wani yaki wakilinmu, amma bai tsaya rubutu gajejjeran labaru, da kuma makala. Babban yanki ne labarin Serafimovich "Iron Stream". A wannan aikin, marubucin nuna abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa.

memory

Alexander Serafimovich yawa awards. A masa mutunci mai suna tituna a Moscow, Kazan kuma Minsk. A Volgograd yankin a cikin girmamawa ga marubuci ta sunan birnin inda a wallafe-wallafen gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude bayan mutuwarsa. A cikin ƙauyen Ust-Medveditskaya a cikin eighties bude gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma a cikin Volgograd tunawa Serafimovich.

A marubuci ya rasu a shekarar 1949 a birnin Moscow. Aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.