Shaci na pion: shirya domin hunturu, da tsara domin hunturu, photos

Dauki wannan flowering, perennial shuka a ƙasar da mafarki na da yawa lambu. Amma wasu kawai ba su sani ba inda saya itacen peonies. Shirya domin hunturu da kuma kula dace da shi - wanda mafi tambaya, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na wani kalaman na magoya wannan shuka. Wannan daji a karkashin yanayi mai kyau zai iya isa wani tsawo na har zuwa shida mita da kuma samun manyan (har zuwa 20 cm a diamita) furanni. Peony itacen da ba sosai m wari, sabanin su na al'ada takwarorinsu. Inflorescences iya zama fari, kodadde ruwan hoda, burgundy, da shunayya, da kuma ko da haske rawaya.

Na iya zama daban-daban da launuka da siffar: rozovidnaya ko castellated. Wannan shi ne da gaske a tsira daga cikin lambu, a wuri guda zai iya girma ga dama shekaru da dama. Saboda haka muhimmanci a zabi mai kyau farkon da kuma wuri mai kyau domin shi a kan shafin.

Ta yaya kuma inda yankin dasa bishiya peonies?

Zabar wannan shrub for your lambu, ka tuna cewa ƙasar kamata a da za'ayi kawai a lokacin rani marigayi ko fall (tsakiyar watan Satumba). Tare da spring dasa sosai high yiwuwar sanyi, kuma wannan na iya adversely shafi shuka: mutu koda ko dukan peony. Wajen da shi da ake bukata a mai haske, windless. Strong iskõki iya karya rassan daga cikin daji. China - a kasar inda ya aka farko horar da itacen peonies. Tsari ga hunturu inda shuka ba bukata. A cikin sauyin yanayi wajibi ne, saboda haka, da zabar wani wuri, zaton a gaba inda yankin ne mafi snow. Digging wani rami don peony Tapered a kan kasa zuba murƙushe dutse, bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kumbura lãka, tsakuwa. A cikin ƙasa cakuda shi ne kara mai kyau humus, 200-300 grams na lemun tsami da kuma superphosphate. Saukowa dole ne a da za'ayi a hankali, a wani hali ba zai iya rufe da girma aya (tushen wuyansa). Ayyana shi a matasa shuke-shuke ne mai sauqi, shi yana da girma diamita da yayi kama da mazugi. A kasar gona ya zama tabbata ya zama da kyau-drained. A shuka amsa da kyau yi gona ash da kashi ci abinci. Yana za a iya gauraye da ƙasa kafin dasa. Za a iya diluted da ruwa da kuma lokaci-lokaci shayar peony. Wannan Gaskiya ne, idan ƙasa ne lãka, amma har yanzu son don dasa bishiya peonies.

kula da tsire-tsire

BãYan wani daji kula ne fairly sauki da ya hada da wadannan abubuwa: watering, pruning, weeding da kuma saman miya takin. Moisturizing ya zama yalwatacce, amma ba ma sau da yawa. A girma daga kowane watering a lokacin zafi da kuma bushe rani - 6-7 lita na ruwa da daji. A daidai wannan lokaci da ka bukatar ka kada weeding gewaye da kuma a hankali sassauta ƙasa. Maraba kamar yadda ciyawa a kusa da akwati daga wani peony tare da humus. A cikin farko biyu ko hali ba bukatar barbarar shekaru uku. A shekara ta huɗu watering taki ne da za'ayi 3-4 sau lokacin bazara kakar: a lokacin da girma da harbe a lokacin da kumburi da kodan, da kuma lokacin da itacen-peony toho. Shirya domin hunturu fara a watan Oktoba, har zuwa wannan lokaci da shuka ya kamata sami ƙarfi. Amfani da ka yi wannan, NPK da superphosphate.

daji pruning

Furfure harbe da ake bukata domin manufar rejuvenation daga cikin daji da kuma ba shi da ake so siffar. stalks na pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon girma kakar, a cikin bazara, lokacin da tada kodan. Idan wani m kuɓuta, sa'an nan a yanka su na farko live koda. Rauni bar wani tsawo na game da 20 cm.

Tree peonies: tsara domin hunturu

Idan ka girma shrubs a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma Siberia, inda akwai fairly tsanani hunturu da karfi frosts, shi wajibi ne, su ɓõye itace peonies. Shirya domin hunturu fara da yankan da ganye, a lokacin da rana da zazzabi an saita a sifili ko 'yan digiri na zafi. Da zarar sun yanke, mafi wani zaɓi - don gina rassa ko spruce (Pine) lapnika wani abu kamar wani tanti. Zai rufe itacen peony na snow ne ma nauyi, shi zai hana lalacewar da harbe da kuma buds, a lokacin da snow fara ya narke a cikin bazara. Waje bukka zama dole l ?? da igiya don haka da cewa shi ba ya fada baya. Da zaran fara da farko snowfall, wani tanti ne mafi alhẽri jefa cikin dusar ƙanƙara hankali. Wasu mutane fi son tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, da harbe kusa bushe ganye ko spruce rassan guda. Wannan wani zaɓi ne kuma zai yiwu, idan shi ne wani matashi itace peonies. Shirya domin hunturu a cikin wannan hali, zai kasance da sauki, tun da tushe ne mafi m da kuma amenable ga lankwasawa. Amma wannan hanya ba quite shige da haihuwa samfurori, tare da karfi da woody rassan. A cikin bazara yana da muhimmanci a cire rassan a lokacin da za a shuka ba pereprelo. Shaci peony a cikin hunturu mai yiwuwa ne, ba shakka, kuma ba ya rufe, idan akwai wani m, kuma m snow a yankinka. Sa'an nan, ya bundled up daji, kamar bargo, da kuma abin kawai da za a ji tsoron - shi stalks breakage. Amma a 'yan shekarun nan, sau da yawa mai tsanani sanyi, a kasa 20 digiri, tare da wani rashin snow. A wannan yanayin, duk vymerznut harbe, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri a boye bishiya-peony. Shirya domin hunturu - wani muhimmin milestone ga shuka a wani hali ba zai iya sakaci da shi.

Sake bugun itace peony tsaba

Wilted furanni daga cikin daji bukatar da za a cire, tun da shi hampers da girma, ba shakka, idan ba ka so don samun da tsaba daga cikin itacen peony a cikin gida. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri a bar 3-4 ovaries girma, da kuma karfe yanke. Kan aiwatar da girma itace peonies daga zuriyar ne sosai a lokacin cinyewa, da kuma sakamakon da jira na dogon lokaci, da kuma shi ne, ba ko da yaushe nasara. Dasa ya kamata a yi a watan Satumba, a bude ƙasa, kõ kuwa seedlings teplichke. A karo na biyu idan, na farko rana to tsira albarkatu a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 30 digiri. Sai suka bukatar da za a sa a cikin wani sanyi dakin har na farko ganye. A zazzabi kada wuce 10 digiri. Wurin zama matasa samfurori kasance a kananan tukwane, da tushen tsunkule. Girma itace peonies daga zuriya, za a shirya wa gaskiyar cewa shi blooms kawai bayan 5-6 shekaru. Inuwõyinta suna kusa da shi zai iya zama cikakken ba kama da launi na iyaye shuka. Akwai m maki, misali, itacen peony daga tsaba zai yi hakan juriya ga m girma yanayi, da wani babban jure kowane irin cututtuka coefficient.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Don amfani da wannan hanya, adult harbe semilignified da iska kodan. Lokaci mafi kyau - yana da tsakiyar lokacin rani (Yuni). A yanke sanya tare da kaifi wuka a kasa da kodan, à. A bu mai kyau mu bi da shi a girma factor. Dorewar cuttings a wani akwati cike da cakuda m yashi, kuma peat, a wani kwana na 45 digiri. Air toho kamata a cika binne a ƙasa.

haifuwa ta layering

Wannan ya kamata a yi kafin furanni Bloom. Zabi harbe da suke kusa da ƙasa. A kan shoot yi giciye-yanke, bi da tare da wani girma factor sa'an nan bends zuwa ga ƙasa a hankali. Shi ne mafi kyau ga gyara da kara na baƙin ƙarfe baka ko latsa wani abu. Top ɓangare na shoot tare da yanke bukatar yayyafa ƙasa. Shi ne kuma dole a kullum kula da danshi, ruwa. A cikin kaka - a watan Satumba - kafe matasa peony rabu da transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji

Da aka gudanar a tsakiyar ko karshen watan Agusta. The most da kuma mafi tsufa samfurori dug sama da ƙasa, daga cikin tushen wanke tafi a karkashin wani karfi jet na ruwa. Next raba daji, haifuwa tsari ne irin wannan grassy pions. Share da tushen bukatar wani kaifi wuka ko na gatari, rutin nan da nan zuwa m wuri. Kamar wancan samu wani matashi itace peonies. Tsari ga hunturu ake bukata shi ne kamar adult samfurori.

Grafting itace peony

Very tasiri da ingantaccen Hanyar haifuwa. Iya goya a tushen herbaceous ko bishiya peonies. Wannan ya kamata a yi a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Domin Scion amfani kawai sabo ne, sabon harbe. A tsari laborious da lokaci-cinyewa. Za ka iya karanta game da shi a kan qware shafukan, a littattafai. Ba ciwo tuntubar wani gwani a fagen floriculture.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Shaci peony ne mafi resistant zuwa cuta fiye da grassy 'yan'uwanmu. The kawai manyan barazana iya zama launin toka mold, wanda na taimaka ga ci gaban da wuce haddi danshi. A wannan yanayin, da abin ya shafa ganye ya kamata a nan da nan cire kuma kone, da kuma shuka kanta yana bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko potassium permanganate.

Idan kana so ka yi a kan site m da kuma sabon abu perennial shuka, to, bari kawai wata itãciya-peony. Shirya domin hunturu da kuma ta tabbatarwa ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa, da kuma sabon abu bayyanar da haske launuka za su murna da idanu da kuma mamaki baƙi.

Shuka na iya zama duka guda bushes kuma a cikin ƙungiyar dasa, misali, tare da na al'ada herbaceous peony. Kuma sai shrub seedlings ne quite tsada, amma da dogon flowering fiye da Rama for duk da halin kaka.