"Shell" (Armoured Personnel Carrier): Bayani dalla-dalla (Photos)

A ra'ayin hannu, sa'an nan sulke da motocin don sa hannu a tashin da aka haife wasu lokaci bayan halittarsa. Back a 1897, Rasha kirkiro Dvinitskim tabbatar da yiwuwar kafuwa a cikin kananan-zamo high-gudu inji bindigogi. Duk da cewa shi aka baya tabbatar da gwaje-gwaje da za'ayi nasarar, da hukumar ta harbi kwamitin bai bayar da shawarar gina ko da wani samfur na sabon fama abin hawa. Yadda da kuma lokacin da farko sulke da motocin? Mene ne farkon model na motoci da kuma hanyar su ne a yau? Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

tarihin asali

A farko fama-shirye sulke abin hawa shi ne "soja mota mota." An nuna a London a 1902, a kan Afrilu 4th, wani injiniya daga Ingila Simms. Wannan aikin da aka ɓullo da a lokacin rani na 1898. Motar da aka kiyaye shi ta shida-millimeter gashi bude-type mahalli, uku inji bindigogi aka rufe da garkuwoyi. Ikon hudu Silinda injuna yanã gudãna a kan m man fetur da man fetur, kai 16 lita. wani. Duk da haka, ma'aikatar War a Ingila ya zama kamar yadda short-gani, kazalika da Rasha, kãfirtarsu da ra'ayin Simms. Amma a wannan shekara ta 1989, Faransa kamfanin jam'iyyar polubronirovannyh soja truck da aka gina.

A farko Armoured Personnel dako Rasha

A yi na wadannan inji lokacin Duniya jagoranci Dobzhansky. Tsara su ne Rasha-Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. daga damar isa biyu tons. A kanar ya saba da aiwatar da samar da sulke manyan motoci a kan Faransa factory "Creusot". Bugu da ƙari, ko da Dobzhansky halarci da zane. A Rasha makamai da kuma littafin mota da aka za'ayi yayin kusa St. Petersburg, Kolpino, a Izhora shuka. Saboda gaskiya cewa gaban da inji da ake bukata don tabbatar da tsaro a shasi serial truck kawai trimmed da Chrome-nickel birgima karfe takardar, wanda bai sanya ta hanyar da ɗari biyu da paces nuna harsashi. Kariya ga jiki lazimta a rivet. A lokacin da gini mu yi watsi da juyawa hasumiya. The "max" tsarin uku inji bindigogi da aka yi amfani da matsayin da makamai. Suna saka a embrasures frontal takardar da dutsen ado.

Manufa ta musamman motocin

Ambulances APCs (Armoured Personnel Carrier) da aka gina a Izhora shuka a 1939. Yana da aka tsara don sufuri na sojojin, rauni da kuma daban-daban cargoes. A taro samar bai isa. Yana da aka halitta a kan tushen da truck Gaz-AA tare da wani "akwatin-kamar" mahalli, welded daga shida-millimeter makamai faranti. Domin dasa ƙungiya, kunsha na kai farmaki da kuma mutane biyu a tarnaƙi na ƙwanso da biyu kofofin, da kuma raya bango - daya. Vehicle Total nauyi ya 5,24 m. The ikon inji mota ya 40 l. s., da kuma gudun kai arba'in kilomita awa. Karuwan permeability aka tabbatar da m krupnozvenevyh sarƙoƙi. Lokacin da tuki a kan mai kyau hanya suka a haɗe kan raya wheel tushe tare da ƙwanso. Motar da aka sanye take da wani rediyo. The damar ta man fetur tankuna - fiye da dari lita. Wannan girma na samar da wani gefe na zirga-zirga a kan babbar hanya ga wani nesa na da nisan kilomita 250.

postwar kayan aiki

Experience kaddamawar na 1944-1945 ya nuna cewa goyon bayan da ake bukata sulke raka'a a cikin nau'i na ƙarin dakaru raka'a. A mafi kyau bayani ya da amfani da duk ƙasa motocin, wanda suka sauki ajiyan, tabbatar da kariya da sojoji daga shrapnel da kuma harsasai na kananan makamai. Ci gaban da farko da irin wannan mota da aka kai Rubtsov - a manyan zanen a lokacin. A ci gaba da farko Soviet sulke motocin, da index of wanda shi ne "abu 141", da aka za'ayi a cikin CB Gorky Automobile Shuka a kan tushen da Gaz-63. Jummai model tare da duk-dabaran sansanonin da aka tsara don kawo takwas infantrymen. Abin hawa yana a saman bude gidaje, wadda aka welded daga zanen gado na 6-8 millimeters. The raya bango aka sanye take da kofa ga saukowa, ƙungiya entrances aka sanye take da tarnaƙi na mota.

BTR-MDM "Shell"

Wannan inji, wanda yana da wani index "ƙi 955", tsara a KB Volgograd Hoor Shuka. The nauyi da kuma girma na mota samar da m ~ in wadata masaniya ruwa shãmaki, kuma aviatransportabelnost. "Shell" - wani sulke abin hawa tsara don maye gurbin a cikin "D" model sojojin. The inji sanye take da wani 7.62-mm na'ura gun. An ayi a hasumiya shigarwa kwamandan-sojan igwa. Hagu gaba, na sanye take da wani ƙarin daya a wannan gun.

gidaje

"Shell" - wani Armoured Personnel Carrier, tuƙi welded zanen gado. A tsakiyar da kuma gaban rabo located yankan tare da saukowa da mota ƙungiya. A kan waƙoƙi shirya a musamman maharibai. Engine-watsa daki a raya daga cikin gidaje. A tsananin akwai wani ƙyanƙyashe ta hanyar abin da tawagar dismounts. A gaban direba ta hawa yana located makaniki. Don fita daga cikin ƙyanƙyashe a cikin rufi daga cikin uku ayyukansu. Suna located a kan direba ta wurin injuna da saukowa. Hagu a cikin gidaje da aka shigar a kan rufin hasumiyar. Ƙõramu ne wurin da kwamandan sojan igwa-. Domin hasumiya shigarwa da aka bayar wajen samar da wutar lantarki tsarin, kazalika da a tsaye shiriya inji. A tsakiyar ɓangare na mota saka a tarnaƙi na biyu kujeru (uku a kowane gefe). Su located saukowa. Bugu da kari, tare da allon suna sanye take da baka, wanda ya kafa gadon ɗauka maras lafiya tare da rauni.

Na'urorin na sadarwa da kuma shiriya

Kallo na ƙasa samar da direba-makaniki. "Shell" - wani sulke abin hawa, sanye take da uku periscopes. The na'urar za a iya maye gurbinsu a tsakiyar monitoring na'urar ga dare hangen nesa. A gaban na abin hawa da dama gaban da ƙyanƙyashe saka gani, ta hanyar da hanya na harbe-harben bindiga. Tower shigarwa kuma sanye take da wani sighting kwamandan-sojan igwa hadaddun ga harbe-harben da kuma lura da ƙasa.

Transmission da engine

"Shell" - sulke abin hawa sanye take da wani iko shuka. An located a raya (a cikin engine-watsa daki). A engine a cikin na'ura dambe, sanye take da fan sanyaya tsarin da turbo. A daya naúrar da mota dake inji for juyawa da kuma canja wurin. Yana hada da wani biyu-shaft reversing kaya akwatin da drive shaft da ruwa jiragen sama.

shasi

Machine "Shell-M" a kan kowane gefe sanye take da hudu da kuma biyar da goyon bayan hanya ƙafafun. Suna rufe melkozvenchatye Track tare da roba-karfe hinges. Kayyade rollers dauki a kan pneumatic marẽmari. BTR "Shell-M" yana da wani m yarda tri-yanayin: matsakaicin, m da kuma aiki.

ƙarshe

Akwai da dama iri na mota. Basic - "BTR-MD" - da aka gina a kan tushen da fama mota model "D". Bunƙasa da kuma kyautata version da aka tsara a kan tushen fama amphibious mota "BMD-4M". Raka'a biyu na wannan fasahar a zubar da cikin soja hari sojojin tsĩrar a 2013. Har zuwa karshen farkon rabin na yanzu, 2014, za a sāke zuwa Airborne goma BTR "Shell-M".