Shiri na shuka dankali for dasa. Shiri na tubers don dasa dankali. Shirya dankali dasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ya samu a kan germination?

A girbi mai kyau a cikin fall, za ka iya samun kawai a cikin taron cewa za'ayi daidai selection aka yi da dankalin turawa, tubers da shiri domin dasa a cikin bazara. Lokacin da tsantsa a kan germination iri tubers cellars, ya dogara a kan hanyar da suka shiri da kuma dasa kwanan wata. Dasa kayan ya kamata a hankali abar kulawa. Wannan ne gamammun asasai don namo wani shuka. Lokaci ga shiri aikin da tubers kowane lambu so. Masana sun yi imani da cewa da kasawa da kuma lura da dankali ya kamata a aiwatar a cikin spring ko kaka (a girbi). Su dace da amfani kawai da lafiya shuke-shuke. Bush ya zama kwaro-free, da tushen tsarin - dauke da mai yawa tubers.

Shiri na tsaba don dasa dankali: tubers selection na springtime nufin

Da farko kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani zabin da dasa kayan. The shawarar nauyi dankali da cewa suna da damar amfani da, jere daga 30 zuwa 100 grams. Masana nan da nan ya kawar da tubers cewa duba m, ko da wani sababbu siffar. Tare da kai-Holding selection kamata kula da wadannan halaye na kayan, wanda ya sa ya m domin dasa:

- ƙasa ɓangare na shuka da aka buga da nematode.
- daga tuber wani m, kuma m wari.
- tubers zaunar scab.

Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiyar cewa dankali suna lalace ta da kaifi abu, amma shi ba a shafi cutar, shine ma dace domin dasa. Cuts yawanci bi da tare da wani fungicide bayani. A sakamakon haka, ingancin littattafai don girma ya zama ba kasa da 85%.

da rabo daga tubers

Bayan na farko selection aka sanya dasa kayan, shi wajibi ne don yin kasawa a cikin da dama kungiyoyin. Don fara, gano da kuma dabam suya manyan tubers (yin la'akari fiye da 80 grams). Na biyu kungiyar da aka kafa daga talakawan size na dankali (yin la'akari 50 zuwa 80 grams). A sakamakon haka, dole ne zama ba fãce wani kananan dasa kayan hada da kananan dankali for 30-50 grams.

kasawa

Domin saukowa yawanci amfani da tsakiyar kungiyar na jerawa tubers. Domin da girbi, ba za ka iya amfani da wani karamin sashi na kananan da manyan dankalin turawa, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Gogaggen lambu ba da shawarar a Mix pre-jerawa tubers. Dalilin ta'allaka ne da cewa shrubs za su yi girma unevenly, da kuma karfi da kuma karfi da tsire-tsire kashe m.

Da rabo daga tubers dole ne a yi don kauce wa matsaloli da follow-up kula da plantings. Wannan hanya da gusar da m germination. A shuke-shuke zai yi kama da size da zai girma da wannan hanya.

da nasaba da tubers

Bayan da keta dasa kayan cikin uku manyan kungiyoyin iya fara shirye-shiryen da dankalin turawa tsaba for dasa. Dace da dasa kawai tubers da sprouts, saboda haka kana bukatar su gudanar da wani gyara shimfidar wuri. A dankali ake sanya shi a cikin wani sanyi dakin tare da ci dumama yanayin. A shawarar da zazzabi kada ta kasance kasa 10 digiri Celsius. Amma ya kamata a tabbata cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio bai nuna dabi'u a sama 12 digiri. A dakin gyara shimfidar wuri ya kamata a ventilated kuma da iska.

Babban yanayin ga nasara gyara shimfidar wuri - akwai isasshen yawa na haske. Kawai lura da wannan mulkin, yana yiwuwa a cimma da ake so launi for saukowa daga tubers. A cikin haske, dankali juya kore. Don kammala tsari kamata dauki akalla kwanaki 30. Canza launi tubers daina dace adam amfani, amma su ne manufa domin dasa. Dasa kayan na bukatar lokaci-lokaci na saka idanu. Wajibi ne a kai a kai kunna tubers, don haka da cewa dankali ne a ko'ina da kore.

A zabi na ganga aikin lambu

Kamar yadda ajiya tankuna za a iya amfani da m filastik kwantena. Mutane da yawa growers saba vegetated tubers a cikin kwalaye daga wuri a al'ada bags, ko polyethylene. A cewar kwararru, wannan muhimmanci rage lokacin shiri na dasa kayan. Bayar da shawarar yin a roba bags da dama kananan ramuka cika free girma tubers da kashi biyu cikin uku, da kuma ƙulla da iyakar da jakar. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka sakonnin da kunshin da kuma post shi a cikin tsakiyar wata sanyi dakin. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da samun isasshen haske.

Shiri na shuka dankali for dasa ta dasa wani lokacin kira vernalization a cikin haske. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi, dangane da rinjaye yanayi da kuma sirri da zaɓin na lambu.

Ruri daga germination lokaci

A Hanyar da ake amfani a lokuta inda tsirarwa sosai marigayi magani da sharuddan dasa kayan. A irin haka ne, shirye-shiryen da dankali dasa a cikin bazara da kuma germination za a iya speeded up a bit. Domin wannan shi ne zama dole a shirya musamman pre bayani kunshi cakuda ash kuma gano abubuwa na jan karfe sulfate (ko wani daban-daban stimulant ga shuka girma). Wajibi ne a kiyaye rabbai da sinadaran a lokacin kneading. Per lita na ruwa na bukatar kwata teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate, da kuma gano abubuwa suna kara quite a bit - a tip wata wuka. The adadin ash a cikin abun da ke ciki na kowane lambu nuna kanta.

Shirye bayani ne fesa dankali a rana. Yarda don rage yawan hanyoyin da a gudanar da wani ban ruwa dasa kayan sau daya a cikin kwanaki 3. Wasu lambu suna gaba daya nutsa cikin tubers. Wannan shi ne mai kyau rigakafin cututtuka, musamman naman gwari. Yana da muhimmanci kada su overdo da shi, masana ba da shawarar a ci gaba da dankalin turawa a cikin bayani ga fiye da minti biyu.

Bushewa tubers kar Hanyar

Shirya dankali dasa a cikin bazara a wannan hanya ne da za'ayi a lokuta inda akwai wani zama dole yanayi na germination na dasa kayan, da kuma lokacin ne kuma iyakance. Provyalivayut tubers bayar da shawarar a yanayin zafi daga 14 zuwa 16 digiri. Murphy ajiye wani bakin ciki Layer a kan wani lebur surface da kuma yarda ka tsaya ga 10 days. A dakin kamata su zama a bushe.

M ne da cewa a lokacin da yin amfani da irin wannan shiri na dankali for dasa, ba bukatar samar da damar haske a cikin dakin. A hanya ne mai sauqi qwarai don amfani, da kuma sakamakonsa sakamako ne quite high. Ana iya amfani da a wani abnormally farkon farko na bazara, kamar yadda da dasa kayan za su kasance a shirye ta tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

rigar hanyar

Lokacin da aka shirya dankali for dasa yin amfani da rigar hanya, da dankali da aka girma shi ne hasken ba, amma a cikin rigar filler. A matsayin dalilin da substrate yawanci amfani da ruwa sharkaf sawdust ko yashi (lambu a arewacin latitudes dauki wannan al'ada peat). germination rate muhimmanci ƙãra: domin shiri na dasa kayan ishe 15 days. Tubers iya sa ba a baya fiye da Afrilu.

A cewar wasu growers, yin amfani da wannan hanya sprouting tubers riƙe mafi gina jiki da kuma su iya samar da fiye da lafiya seedlings. A disadvantages ne low juriya dankali zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Warming dasa kayan

Shirya dankalin turawa tsaba a gaban dasa ta gasa tubers - ya fi sauri hanya don samar da sprouts. Ana amfani da a lokuta inda dankali ba germinate saboda ba a sani ba haddasawa, da kuma lokacin da yin amfani da sauran hanyoyin da ba. Dasa kayan da aka kiyaye a cikin wani high zazzabi iska. Dabi'u iya isa 35-40 digiri. A wannan hanya, harbe bayyana da hanzari tada buds. Tubers zama a shirye domin dasa bayan 4 days.

Amfani da mafita

tuber germination za a iya kara by spraying dasa kayan qagaggun cewa ta da su girma. A hanya ne da shawarar a gudanar da wani akai akai fiye da sau daya a kowace 5-6 days. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da daban-daban mafita, wasu daga cikinsu suna gabatar a cikin wadannan jerin:

1) nitrophosphate. Shawarar maida hankali: daya teaspoon uku lita na ruwa.
2) Taki "Effekton". Daya spoonful na abun da ke ciki ne diluted a uku lita na ruwa.
3) urea. Don a uku-lita kwalba da ruwa isa ga daya kananan cokali.
Lokacin amfani da mafita shi ne muhimmanci ba zuwa ƙetare taro na wani abu a cikin ruwa da kuma kiyaye iri magani jadawalin.

Da rabo daga tubers da rabo

Don ajiye dasa kayan, kazalika da masana bayar da shawarar da yankan da tubers rabawa tare da gabatarwar sabon iri. Irin shirye-shiryen da dankalin turawa tsaba dasa (yanke) na bukatar yarda da 'yan janar sharudda:

- Yanke kawai tsirar da tubers. Abu don dasa yin kwanci for game da kwanaki uku (ta samar da wata m ɓawon burodi).
- Weight na kowane lobule ya kamata ba kasa da 25 grams.
- A cikin surface na fata rabo ya zama fiye da biyu germs.
- Store tubers yanke a wani mai tsanani dakin iska a zazzabi na daga 18 zuwa 25 darajõji, kuma a zafi na 94% zuwa 96%.
- A dankali ya sami isasshen haske.
- Tallant dauki bakin karfe da wukake. Bayan kowace yanke ruwa disinfected a 0.1% manganese 0.5% bayani ko salicylic acid bayani.

cuta Rigakafin

Lokacin da yi shiri domin dasa dankali karkashin fim da kuma ba tare da shi, domin kariya daga zuriyar abu ne daban-daban mafita a lokacin germination. A mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu ya fara sarrafa dankali diluted potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate. Wannan hanya hana kamuwa da cuta tuber marigayi burtuntuna. Domin canja taro na jan karfe sulfate ba fiye da daya teaspoon uku lita na ruwa. Manganese da aka diluted a ruwa har sai da suka cimma zurfin m launin bayani. Dankali tsoma for 'yan mintoci a cikin abun da ke ciki, sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa, kuma a yarda su bushe.

Single jan sulfate ko manganese, da kuma bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wani fesa na tubers da matasa bushes. Wannan muhimmanci ƙara da juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa pathogens na manyan cututtuka da kuma yadda ya kamata deters kwari.

Shirya dankali dasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ya samu a kan germination

Domin dumama da kuma germination na tubers da ake dauka daga cikin ginshiki ga game 30-35 kwanaki kafin dasa.

Lambu a yi, gamsu da cewa shirye-shiryen da dankalin turawa tsaba for dasa da kuma m matakan for sprouting tubers iya samun wani gagarumin sakamako a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wadannan hanyoyin ba su bukatar manyan kasassun kudi da lokaci da kuma kokarin, amma suna da wannan darajar a matsayin taki, da zabi na iri ko da amfani da m jamiái da kwari da shuka cututtuka.

ƙasa shiri

Land shiri domin dasa dankali ne da muhimmanci sosai. Cooking wuri mafi alhẽri a cikin fall. Ƙasa shiri domin dasa dankali kamar haka: ƙasa ne barrantar da weeds, gabatar a ranar 1 sq. m rotted takin guga ko taki, 15 g na potassium gishiri, 30 g superphosphate. Bayan haka, tono a kan wani bayoneti, kuma kada ku warware lumps. Wannan zai rage yawan nasarar overwintered a cikin ƙasa kwari.