Shiryayye ... wannan definition. A geomorphology na kasa shiryayye daga cikin Okhotsk Sea

A Kamchatka Larabawa, da Kuril Islands da kuma Japan tsibirin Hokkaido ne masu garu kashe daga cikin Pacific Ocean Tekun Okhotsk. Yau, da yawa na aiki domin amincewa da karshe ciki da Rasha Federation, kuma domin kyawawan dalilai.

Okhotsk Sea ne 1603 dubu murabba'in kilomita yankin, da kuma ta talakawan zurfin ne fiye da 1700 m teku yana da wani gagarumin matsakaicin zurfin - .. More fiye da 3900 m, amma yammacin ɓangare aka located a kan wani m gangaren nahiyar tsinkaya, don haka akwai kananan zurfin isa. Amma a yau da mu labarin a kan shiryayye.

A definition of "shiryayye"

Tun da muna magana ne game da Tekun Okhotsk, na farko shi ne ya ba da wata s definition of abin shiryayye. Yana baje ɓangare na nahiyar gefe, wanda shi ne m zuwa ƙasar. Shiryayye ko da yaushe yana kowa ma'aunan kasa halaye da babban yankin. Tare da Turanci kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "m."

Don sa mafi fili sanin abin da shafin ne teku, soma wasu matsayin. Shelves da iyaka, da ake kira da tsare. A gaskiya, wannan kaifi lanƙwasa kasa surface, bayan da ta fara da nahiyar gangara. Amma zurfin gefen parapet rubũtacce a cikin kowa nagartacce tabbatar da wuya. A zurfin ne kullum daga 100 zuwa 200 m, amma a wasu tekuna shiryayye zurfin daga 500 zuwa 1500 m, misali, a cikin Okhotsky tẽku (a wasu wuraren da) shiryayye - .. Shin fiye da 1600 m zurfin.

A geomorphology na kasa shiryayye daga cikin Okhotsk Sea

Geomorphology karatu da taimako na duniya ta ɓawon burodi. A shiryayye daga cikin Tekun Okhotsk ne a fili raba kan gabar teku shiryayye, kuma m shiryayye. Domin hankula kananan bakin teku shiryayye zurfin - ba fiye da 200 m Wannan surface rabo masu hada abrasion-accumulative asalin ..

Domin taimako na cikin matsanancin shiryayye ne halin da wani hadadden tsarin. A wannan bangare akwai biyu manyan mukamai da kuma zurfin depressions. Mafi mashahuri - Upland Upland Academy of Sciences, kuma Cibiyar Oceanology. A mafi zurfi kududdufai cewa yanka shiryayye - yana da m kuma Deriugina TINRO. Kuma elevations da depressions m shiryayye ne tsohon taimako abubuwa ɓangaren duniya. Kasa saman na wadannan rabo kamar yadda teku Shoals masu hada abrasion. A depressions kasa tara marine sediments. A duka shiryayye ne nahiyar irin ɓawon burodi.

Mazaunan shiryayye Benthala

All kududdufai ya kasu kashi biyu biotope. Ruwa shafi kira pelagial da kasa - benthal. Haka kuma, kasa ma'abũta kira benthic. A shiryayye daga cikin Tekun Okhotsk zaune bambancin benthos. Masana kimiyya sun gano a wannan wuri dubban daruruwan jinsunan shuke-shuke da kuma jinsin dabbobi. Ga akwai daban-daban iri iri na katantanwa, amphipods, woodlice, gammarids, isopods, barnacles, sanaki manyan mazauna na mussels da clams, akwai sufi crabs, marine tsutsotsi, oysters, kaguwa fan. Akwai babban adadin kama kifi katantanwa da crabs. A Flora na kasa shiryayye ne ya wakilci a mafi yawan thickets na fucus, whelk, teku latas, ciyawa eelgrass da sauran jinsunan.

ma'adanai shiryayye

A cewar kintace, da hydrocarbon albarkatu na Tekun Okhotsk aka kiyasta a fiye da 6 biliyan. Ton na man m. Don kwanan wata, a kan biliyan 4 bincika. Ton na arzikin man fetur. A mafi muhimmanci filin ƙunshi Rasha shiryayye kashe iyakar Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory da Magadan yankin. Mafi yawa daga duk diddigin adibas na Sakhalin Island shiryayye. Akwai bayyane 7 manyan rijiyoyin mai da gas da kuma daya gas filin.

doka gwamnatin

Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi da wani ɓangare na ruwan teku. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ba a hada a cikin tattalin arziki sashi na Rasha, ko da yake an kewaye a kan dukkan bangarorin da shi. Marine irin harshe na dabam kira wadannan yankunan "bagel". Okhotsk bagel bauta 52 dubu sq. Km. A wannan yanki da muka fished kasashen da dama.

Irin wannan rikici ya ci gaba a sakamakon da cewa ma'aunansa na Maritime dokar kafa da iyakoki na nahiyar shiryayye cikin 200 mil. Bugu da ari kara duniya seabed. A 2001, Rasha jami'an diplomasiya da kuma malamai sun yi aikace-aikace da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya hukumar a kan amincewa da jayayya nahiyar shiryayye sashi na Rasha. Dalili na da'awar shi ne cewa kasa karkashin jayayya ƙasar - a halitta tsawo na nahiyar farantin, sabili da haka, shi ne shiryayye daga cikin Rasha Federation. A farko aikace-aikace da aka ƙi. Na biyu (mafi shaida) da aka yi a 2013, da wani m shawarar da aka sanya a 2014. Saboda haka, a hukumance gane a matsayin mai kawo rigima tsakiyar ɓangare na Okhotsk Sea - shiryayye. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi nasa Rasha.

The aikin yi sosai da amfani a kasar Rasha. A shiryayye daga cikin Okhotsk Sea ne musamman arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma nazarin halittu albarkatun. A data kasance m offers da bege cewa wasu aikace-aikace da shafi cikin Arctic shiryayye kuma za ta zama gamsu. Duk da haka, da Arctic shiryayye bincike da aka da yawa sha'awar kasashen, don haka ya cimma sakamako mai kyau zai zama fiye da wuya.