Sidni Puate - da actor suka karya da launi shãmaki a Hollywood

The duniya-sanannen actor, director, humanist da jami'in diflomasiyyar. Ya wahayi ba kawai cinematic nasarori, amma kuma da mutuntakar, aka bayar da mindar na Freedom ta shugaban kasar Amurka domin bayar da gudunmawar duniya da al'adu da kuma zaman lafiya. Mutumin da ya tafi daga kasancewa laborer daga m baƙauye iyali Commonwealth na Bahamas, jakadan kasar Japan da kuma UNESCO.

yara

Sidni Puate aka haife Fabrairu 20, 1927 a Miami, Florida. Mahaifansa biyu Reginald da Evelin Puate sun sauki manoman daga Cat Island (Bahamas) da kuma sanya wani rai da girma da kuma sayar da tumatir. Kamar yadda babban iyali na da matukar fadin wajen, yaron arko na farko watanni na rayuwa. Bayan haihuwa, wani jariri a ta makamai Sidney iyaye koma ya gona, wanda aka located a kan wani kankanin tsibirin. A farko shekaru goma na rayuwa, yaron ya ciyar aiki tare da iyalinsa a kan gona. Makaranta ya halarci sosai da wuya aiki a kan da iyali gona daukan lokaci da yawa. Lokacin da Sidney ya shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa, iyalinsa koma Nassau, inda ya gana da 'ya'yan itatuwa na masana'antu wayewa da kuma cinema. A shekaru 12, don taimaka wa iyali, yaron karshe bar makaranta da kuma samu aiki a matsayin mai laborer, amma ba tare da ilimi, ya al'amurra a rayuwa kasance sosai iyaka. To, a lõkacin Sidney tuntubi bad kamfanin, mahaifinsa, da tsoron cewa yaron zai zama wani laifi, ya nace ya tafi zuwa Amurka. A yayana Sydney ya riga ya zauna a Miami, kuma a cikin shekaru 15, saurayin shiga da shi.

matasa

Tun Sidni Puate aka haife shi a Miami, ya aka mai suna zuwa Amurka dan kasa, amma ga baki Guy a Florida 1940s dama wanzu ne kawai a kan takarda. Girma a cikin baki al'umma a Bahamas, Poitiers taba koya don nuna girmamawa ga sa ran fari kudancin kasar. Ko da yake Sidney da sauri sami aiki a Florida, ba ya iya samun used to da wulakanci.

Bayan wani lokacin rani na wanka jita-jita a mafaka, Poitiers kuma bar ta Kudu zuwa New York. A hanyar da ya sata, kuma a Harlem 16-yaro ne dan shekaru zo tare da 'yan daloli a aljihunsa. Ya yi barci a bas tashoshin da rassanta, alhãli kuwa ba sanã'anta isasshen kudi don biyan haya dakin. Ba su saba wa hunturu sanyi, Sidney ba zai iya ba dumi tufafi, sa'an nan ya yi ƙarya game da shekaru da kuma shiga soja domin tserewa da sanyi.

Back a New York, ya yanke shawarar canza rayuwarsa, da kuma wanda ya san abin da zai yi a Sidni Puate Biography, idan ba sauraron Harlem Wasan Kwaikwayo Afirka-American al'umma. Bayan da aka ƙi saboda Caribbean lafazi da matalauta karatu basira, matasa Poitiers dauki shi a matsayin wani kalubale da kuma yanke shawarar zama wani actor, zo da abin da kamfata. Kamar yadda ya yi aiki tukuru a kan kansa domin na gaba watanni shida.

wasan kwaikwayo

Daga baya, Sidney koma zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma aiki a matsayin sarkin ƙofa a musayar darussa a drama makaranta. Da zarar show zai iya karya saboda rashin actor Harry Belafonte, kuma Poitiers aka yarda ka musanya shi. Sidney da farko kadan rude kan mataki, amma sai ja da kansa tare, ya addashin ya ja hankalin masu Broadway m, wanda ya miƙa shi a kananan rawa a cikin halitta na Afirka-American Greek comedy "Lysistrata". Masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro da aka fascinated da aikin da matasa actor. Ya samu wani gayyatar kamfanin na wani sananne al'umma wasan kwaikwayo. Sun fara kewayawa yankuna tare da samar da wasan kwaikwayo "Anna Lukaste" - cewa Sidni Puate samu a cikin duniya na Afirka ta-American sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya samu wani tsanani kwarewa.

Na farko da aikin a cikin cinema

Sidney halarta a karon a fim shi ne rawar da matasa likita a cikin film "Ba Fita" (1950). Kafin wannan aikin a American cinema baki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wasa ne kawai da rawar da ma'aikata, mai iko wasan Poitiers da kuma batun na hoto, sadaukar da yaki da launin fata ƙiyayya, sun yi wahayi zuwa ga wani American masu sauraro. A fim da aka takaice dakatar a Chicago show, kuma a mafi kudancin birane, da kuma aka taba bar allon. A Bahamas, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a Burtaniya mallaka, fim ne kuma haramta, wanda ya sa da tashin hankali na baki yawan jama'a, da hukumomi da za su yarda da, da kuma motsi 'yancin kai tsananta.

Duk da yake aiki Sidni Puate aka kyau yarda da masu sauraro, ban mamaki matsayin for baki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun har yanzu bai isa ba. A tsawon shekaru, Poitiers alternated aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film da low-biya jobs wani sauki ma'aikacin. A shekarar 1955, shekaru 27 da haihuwa actor taka rawar da makarantar sakandare dalibi a cikin film "allo Jungle." A zanen, depicting tauri duniya na birane da makarantu da kuma ban mamaki play na Poitiers ya zama na duniya abin mamaki. Saboda haka da actor sami daraja daga cikin janar masu sauraro.

Sidni Puate: Filmography

A shekarar 1958, Poitier alamar tauraro a cikin fim din "The taurin kai? Anu" directed by Stenli Kramera. Creative jummai Poitier kuma Toni Kertisa, kazalika da mãkirci daga cikin fim, a labarin game da wani tsere nanata, ƙuƙuntacce zuwa juna, da kuma duk da juna raini, don yin aiki tare don cimma yanci, ya samu Rave reviews daga sukar da akwatin ofishin nasara. Domin aikinsa a kan rawar da Poitiers aka zabi ga "Oscar".

Yabo daga wajen masu sukar da kuma lashe actor ta rawa a wani karbuwa "Porgy da Bess." Duk da star matsayi a cikin fim, Poitiers ci gaba da wasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1959 a Broadway farko daga cikin play "zabibi a cikin Sun" dangane Lorain directed da Lloyd Richards daga Poitiers a cikin suna rawa. A yi na yau da kullum fama da aiki aji rayuwa samu amincewa feedback daga sukar da ya zama wani classic American wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1961, da "zabibi a cikin Sun" da aka yin fim.

A gabansa ya girma da hannu a yaki da nuna bambancin launin fata a Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Bahamas, Poitiers da dangantaka sosai a hankali zuwa zabi na film matsayin. A cikin fim din "furannin jeji" (1963) ya taka handyman da suka rarrashi gina wani ɗakin sujada ga nuns na Order na matalauta, wanda ya tsere daga Gabashin Jamus. A fim wata babbar nasara da kuma kawo Poitiers "Oscar" for Best Actor. Da farin ciki na wannan nasara Sidni Puate photos ba zai iya kai.

1967 aka alama ta saki na uku mafi shahara fina-finan tare da sa hannu na Poitiers: "Don malamin da soyayya," "Wa ke Tsammani Akuma ga Dinner" da "Heat na dare." A karshen Poitier taka rawar da wani baki jami'in tsaro wanda yayin gudanar da bincike kan kisan na shawo kan wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci na gari da kuma Sheriff. A fim lashe kyautar "Oscar" kamar yadda mafi kyau hoto na shekara.

Poitiers yayi hannunsa a directing halarta a karon a 1972 tare da fim "Buck da wa'azi." Kamar yadda wani actor Sidni Puate ko da yaushe fi sha'awar ban mamaki matsayin, amma a matsayin darektan shĩ ne mafi karkata zuwa comedy. Saboda haka akwai sanannen trilogy: "Asabar da dare a kan karkata birnin", "Bari ta sake yi," da kuma "The karkiya drive".

Sidney ya ko da yaushe bi events a mahaifarsa, da kuma lokacin da a Bahamas ya tsananta motsi domin samun 'yancin kai, ya kasance a ganiya addashin aiki, ya bar Amurka da kuma koma kasarsa. Akwai, ya zama wani shahararren ɗan takara a gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai, da kuma a 1973 da Bahamas sami matsayi na wani zaman kanta a jihar. A 1980-1990 Sidni Puate wallafa tarihin rayuwar da kuma ci gaba da darektan ta aiki. Ya comedy "exuberant bonkers", "zamba", "Cikakken maƙura" da "Papa fatalwa" da kuma wannan rana ne sosai mashahuri a cikin masu sauraro. Kamar yadda Poitiers actor bayyana a cikin da dama TV fina-finai da kuma wasa tarihi Figures, ciki har da shugaban Afrika ta Kudu Nelson Mandela.

Zamantakewa da siyasa aiki

Tare da dual dan kasa a Bahamas da United States, Poitiers a 1997, ya samu wani tayin zama jakadan na Commonwealth da Bahamas a Japan. Tun wannan lokacin, shi ma yau da kullum na kasa wakilin Bahamas ga UNESCO. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Poitiers ya kebe yawa daga cikin lokaci marubuci ta aiki da kuma buga littattafai da dama da suka zama bestsellers.

Mutumin da ya kasance goma sha shida wuya san yadda za a karanta, ne kullum tsunduma a su da ilimi da kuma yanzu da sani fiye daya harshe. Af, kyawawan kyau Sidni Puate ce a Rasha.

A shekarar 2001, ya lashe biyu kyauta "Oscar" - musamman lambar yabo ga rayuwa nasara. A shekarar 2009 ya aka gabatar da shiri na Order of Lincoln for "nasarori da cewa ya nuna halin da bari gado," Shugaba Lincoln. A Order da aka gabatar a yayin bude Ford wasan kwaikwayo a Washington, DC, wanda ya samu halartar shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama. A wannan shekara, Shugaba Obama ya bayar da mindar na Freedom ta Sidni Puate.