Aram Ilich Hachaturyan: biography na mawaki, musamman m da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Game da mutumin da muka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi talented composers anda ayyukansu litattafansu na ashirin-karni music. Sunansa da aka sani zuwa ga kusan duk, ba ma kusa a lamba tare da music, kuma ya Masterpieces yi a concert babban dakunan taruwa. Kuma ko da yake da ranar da mutuwa ta kasance kusan shekaru 40, ya music yau sauti a fina-finai, a telebijin da kuma a radiyo. Saboda haka, da gwarzo ta wannan ɗaba'ar - Aram Khachaturyan biography wanda shi ne Firayim misali na yadda talakawa yaro daga unguwannin bayan gari na Tiflis iya zama haka sanannun mutum.

Farkon shekaru na babban mawaki

6 ga watan Yuni, 1903 a cikin manyan Armenian iyali na a karo na hudu dan da aka haifa, wanda aka mai suna Aram. Haka ya faru ne a kauyen Kojori yanzu - Gardabani gundumar, a unguwar na Tiflis (Tbilisi) a Georgia. Uwãyensa sun kasance Kumash Sarkisovna (uwar) kuma Iliya (Yeghia) Khachaturian (baba), aiki a matsayin bookbinder.

Daga farko shekaru ransa ya yaba da music kadan Aram Khachaturian, wanda biography an yi karatu tare da amfani da mutane da trepidation kasa kunne ga kowane lura da yadda scores. A cikin makaranta ɗakin sujada shi ne tare da mai girma yarda wasa da Tuba, Kakakin kuma piano. Sau da yawa yaro girmama da yabo. Ya daga baya ya tuna cewa ana haife shi a unguwar waje na haihuwa Tbilisi - music, ban kara na birnin - shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba ba su shigar da wata music sihiri.

Amma iyaye zaton cewa su yara ya kamata a tsunduma a mai tsanani, don haka sha'awa tsanani ya gane. Karatu music a sikelin a wanda ya yi tunanin ya yiwu ne kawai a shekaru 19.

Kwaikwayo matasa Khachaturian

Domin nan gaba mawaki yana da matukar muhimmanci binciken a Tbilisi Italian opera ƙungiyar mawaƙa, music makaranta da kuma Rasha Musical Society. A cikin wannan birnin zo Sergei Rachmaninov da Feodor Chaliapin. Akwai sosai talented kida wanda a lokacin gudanar ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban composers makarantu a Jojiya da kuma Armenia.

Duk wannan wadãtar farkon m kwaikwayo na wani saurayi.

Khachaturian, wanda biography ne cancanta da hankali, tunawa da cosmopolitan irin murya "bouquet", wanda yake shi ne sosai sauri sosai da tabbaci kunshe a auditory kwarewa. Yana da wannan "bouquet" da kuma yarda da daga baya shekarun da suka gabata ba a tsare a cikin kasa. Music ya ko da yaushe ƙaho zuwa wata babbar masu sauraro. Haka ne, ya taba nuna gazawa na kasa kai Aram Khachaturian. Biography, manyan hanyar daga wani karamin kauye, yanzu farko ya haskaka more kuma mafi sabon launuka. Future babban mawaki ya sha'awar a music of daban-daban al'ummai, zalunta da shi tare da matuqar girmamawa. Wannan internationalism kuma shi ne babban alama a zama na gaba da aiki Arama Hachaturyana.

Native ganuwar "Gnesinka"

Yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa m mawaki wanda Ya halitta yawa rhapsodies, concertos, kade-kade da sauran ayyukan ƙwarai, koya m tsarin rubutu ne kawai da shekaru 19 da haihuwa. A wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa tare da wasu daga cikin countrymen da ya je Moscow tare da shigar da Musical College Gnesin cello aji. A lokaci guda ya samu wani masanin halitta ilimi (Physics da lissafi Faculty) a Moscow University.

A rikodin lokaci Aram Ilich Hachaturyan, Biography wanda ya fara girma da sababbin hujjojin da zai iya yi up for abin da ya rasa a cikin m ci gaba. Ya ba kawai ya fara horo, amma kuma zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai. Bugu da kari, ya lashe da hakkin ya yi magana a kan wasu dalibai 'kide a cikin Manyan da Kananan Majami'un na Moscow kide.

Ta yaya ya zama mawaki?

Abin da ya zama mawaki Aram Khachaturian, wanda biography a wannan lokacin ya yi kama da wani wanda ba a kare labarin, na gane a cikin shekara ta 1925, lokacin da ya fi so kwaleji abun da ke ciki aji ya bayyana. A wannan wuri ne ya samu da sosai farko rubuce-rubuce basira. Shekaru hudu daga baya, a shekara ta 1929, ya zama dalibi na Moscow Jihar Conservatory, inda a karkashin shiryarwar Nikolai Myaskovsky da samuwar faru daidai kamar yadda mawaki.

A shekara ta 1933 Sergei Prokofiev ziyarci Myaskovsky ta aji. Daga wannan taron matasa Khachaturian bar ba za'a iya mantawaba kwaikwayo. Ya ƙara ƙasƙantattu ayyukan talented composers. Amma da fice ne ma yanzu ban sha'awa: don haka Prokofiev son ayyukan Aram, ya ɗauki su tare da shi zuwa Paris. Yana yana can, a cikin wannan birni, wanda miliyoyin mutane ne haka okin ya gani, sũ kuma aka kashe.

A farko "Dance" Khachaturian

"Dance" for goge da piano - shi ne na farko da samfurin na Arama Ilicha, wanda aka buga. Shi ne a fili a bayyane wasu daga cikin siffofin da halaye na kerawa da talented mawaki iya ji wasu imitations na timbre effects cewa ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin instrumental music na Gabas. Mahara dabaru a cikin aikin da bambancin, improvisation. audible rhythmic ostinato da yawa sanannun "hachaturyanovskie seconds." A mawaki fada mini cewa na biyu ya faru a kan Maimaita sauraron kamar yadda yaro na jama'a kida - kuru, da kuma kemancha sazandar-kwantena.

Saboda haka da kaɗan da kaɗan, sannu a hankali, Khachaturian, wanda biography - wani misali na yadda hankali da kuma talented mutum da kansa halitta, tako daga cikin aiki da jama'a song abu to ta ci gaba. Yana zo a cikin 1932, a lokacin da wannan hasken ta bayyana Suite don Piano. Wannan shi ne kashi na farko, mai suna "Tokatta" ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Mutane da yawa pianists har yanzu gabatar da ta ta repertoire. Har yanzu, shi yana da karfi na tasiri a kan masu sauraro da kuma a wasu fara'a.

A shekara ta 1933 ya fara yi "Dance Suite" for Symphony Orchestra. Tare da wannan samfur, haskakawa m farin ciki na rayuwar, haske da iko, da matasa Khachaturian shiga cikin tawagar da mafi kyau Soviet composers. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin Hall na Moscow Conservatory busa guitar na farko Symphony, wanda shi ne taƙaitaccen labari aiki a kan lokaci na ƙarshen kide. Yana da aka kammala baya daya da kuma farkon na gaba mataki a cikin rayuwa na mawaki. Biography Aram Khachaturian Yana da wani irin na tarihi na music, kamar yadda kowane daga cikin ci - mai raba lokaci, wanda ya gaya game da kwaikwayo, kuma irin abubuwan da fatan na marubucin.

Mawaki kuma malami

A babbar ɓangare na m Arama Ilicha dauki ya qagaggun ga wasan kwaikwayo productions. Cikin shahararrun - music for Lermontov ta "dodo" da kuma lopedevegovskoy "The Valencian bazawar". Duk da cewa da ayyukan da aka yi nufi ga wasanni, da suka samu a kaucewa m rayuwa.

Khachaturian, a takaice biography wanda zai iya kawai sosai schematically bayyana hanyar rayuwar wani talented mawaki, ya nuna babban sha'awa cikin cinema. Ya nuna yadda muhimmanci music a cikin watsuwar yanayi da kuma zane darektan. Amma duk da haka ya baiwa samu wata babbar sunan fitarwa a cikin symphonic ayyukansu. The masu sauraro dauki zuwa gaisuwa da concertos for goge da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa da kuma ga piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Ideas cewa sun taso a cikin ta farko taron makada da kuma "Dance Suite", samu wani sabon rai. Bayan haka, akwai Khachaturian concert cewa daga baya ya zama wata alama daga style. A shekarar 1942 ya kammala da ci da "Gayane" rawa, inda gargajiya rawa da choreographic art an hada. Har zuwa karshen yaki akwai biyu da na uku kade-kade. 9 shekaru bayan da yaki, da mawaki ya rubuta wani jaruntakar da kuma ban tausayi rawa "Spartacus".

Mene ne shi, Biography Aram Khachaturian? Za a iya takaita a uku kalmomi: aiki, aiki da kuma aikin sake. A sittin daga cikin alkalami zo uku Khachaturian Concerto-Rhapsody, wanda a 1971 aka bayar da Jihar Prize.

Khachaturian yawa kokarin pedagogical aiki. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya kasance shugaban abun da ke ciki aji a Moscow Conservatory, da Tchaikovsky da Gnessin Music Cibiyar. da mawaki ta m aiki ci gaba kusan wa kwanaki na arshe. Ransa ya ƙare a cikin Moscow, May 1, 1978.

Funny faru daga rayuwar da mawaki

Biography Aram Khachaturian Yana hada daban-daban ban sha'awa facts. Daya daga cikinsu - game da kare. Mawaki da trepidation bi da dabbobi. Da zarar a Jamus, suka kawo shi a kyauta - mai sarauta poodle. Aram Lyado kira shi (bisa ga biyu music lakabi). Ya yi tafiya tare da shi, a ciyar da shi, ya buga tare da shi. Khachaturian aka haka a haɗe zuwa ga Pet, wanda da zarar sadaukar da wani wasa da ake kira "Lyado tsanani da rashin lafiya."

Wata hujja kusan tarihi muhimmanci. A shekarar 1944 ya sanar da wani hamayya ga Armenian take kasar. A Khachaturian zo a Yerevan, ya ta da kansa version na music. Daya maraice, sai ya zauna a cikin piano kewaye da iyalinsa, kuma shãfe da makullin. Shi ne mai zafi zafi, mutane sun fadi da bude balconies. A karkashin windows daga cikin babban mawaki ya gana da mutanen da za su sa a zuciya ji da karin waƙa, yayin da hachaturyanovsky rera waka da take kasar.

iyali dangantaka

Saboda haka ina iya haifar da Khachaturian. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mafi talented zamani mawaki ya ce ya, fiye da kowa ya sani, ba kawai music, amma kuma da darajar zuwa ga jama'a. Da zaman rayuwar, ma, ya ba m. A farko aure ya Nune aka haife, wanda ya zama pianist. A kadan daga baya, bayan ƙarshe na farko jam'iyya, da mawaki aure a karo na biyu. Ya zabi ya dalibi daga wani aji na ta kai Myaskovsky - Nina Makarova. Wannan mace shi ne babban soyayya, abokin da aminci abõkinsa Khachaturian rayuwa. Aram da Nina ta haifi wani yaro Karen (sanannun art sukar lamiri).

Saboda haka ya rayu da ransa, Aram Khachaturian, short biography wanda ya dade tsiwirwirinsu wani muhimmin al'amari: sunan babban mawaki da ake kira Great Hall na Conservatory da kirtani Quartet, da kuma sunansa ne shekara-shekara gasar, wanda wakiltar composers da pianists.