Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Details. photo

Hali taba shige zuwa cikin samarwa tsarin. A misali mai kyau na wannan - biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian so su san dukan duniya. Dan bookbinder dauki Sarauniya Elizabeth na Belgium, ya aka gaishe da juyin juya halin Musulunci Che Guevara, ya sadu da shi da tsafi na masana Ernest Hemingway - da kuma duk ya zargi da m kyauta na mawaki, wanda music bautar da daga sosai farko sanduna.

yara

Aram Khachaturian aka haife shi a Tiflis karkashin kauye a 1903, da kuma girma a cikin m da kuma fun birni, cike da jama'a music of Armenian, Jojiyanci da kuma Rasha kida. Tun suna yara, ya yi magana da harsuna uku. Houses - Armenian, a cikin yadi - a Jojiyanci, a makaranta - a Rasha. Kuma shi ya da lafiya, quite ta halitta. Babu wanda ba a tsare a cikin kunkuntar iyãkõkin kabila, da Aram aka bude ga duk trends. Ya saurari ga uwãta raira waƙa Armenian jama'a songs a titi busa Jojiyanci polyphony, sauti na Parks na Rasha romances. A irin wannan yanayi, da yaro son raira waƙa da wasa. Wane irin farin ciki shi ne lokacin da a lokacin da ya sayi wani piano da makullin nutse! Aram a kan shi da sauri koya wa karba duk sautuka da kunne da kuma improvise kadan. Haka abin ya fara da m biography na Khachaturian.

a Moscow

A gidan bai amince da qishi ga music, kuma aka aika zuwa goma sha tara shekara a babban birnin kasar zuwa Suren ɗan'uwansa. Akwai Aram shiga Moscow University a cikin Faculty of Biology. Amma da yanayi na babban birnin kasar - mai m da kuma cibiyar al'adu, inda za ka iya halartar taron makada kide, listen to wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wasanni faru a Mayakovsky, ba dole Aram ilmin halitta azuzuwan. Yana tunku? Ãwa kõma zuwa music. Eh da ɗan'uwana, kuma abokai shawarci masa ya zana ta da hankali. Saboda haka, ba tare da sanin m tsarin rubutu, wani jarumi saurayin ya je ga duba a Gnessin School. The malamai suka yi mamakin ji, m memory, gabar launi da kuma rashin iyawa yi wasa da wani m kayan aiki. Amma Aram karbuwa har yanzu, ba a tunanin wani tashi, wanda iyawa. Wannan iyawa aka gano, da yadda sauran biography Khachaturian.

Nazarin a wurare guda biyu

Aram aka yanyanke. Ya so ya faranta wa mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, kuma ya ba su ba har jami'a da kuma a makaranta ya aka aika zuwa magance da cello aji - cikakken sabon kasuwanci, da kuma duk msar tambayar tarbiyya bukatar zama cikin gaggawa don cim tare da 'yan'uwanmu dalibai, wanda ya yi karatu su daga yara.

Ba isasshen kudi, ya yi aiki part Ana saukewa, sa'an nan tutoring, ya jagoranci music azuzuwan a kindergarten. Sadarwa da yara matasa Aram ya mai girma yarda. A lokaci guda ya fara rubuta, haka mai haske cewa play iya ba play to kwararru.

kade

Daga shekara ta 1929 zuwa 1934, Aram karatu abun da ke ciki a karkashin shugabanci na M. F. Gnesina, sa'an nan - N. Ya. Myaskovskogo. Hanya a cikin rayuwar da aka ƙaddara ga shi - Yin music: lokacin yana dalibi akwai dakuna, toccata, kide. Trio for clarinet da kuma goge musamman yaba Prokofiev da kuma kai shi Faransa. An farko yayi a Paris. Kamar wancan samo asali biography Khachaturian a dalibi shekaru.

Aure da kuma na sirri rayuwa

A shekara ta 1933, da bikin aure Suriya da classmate, nan gaba mawaki Nina Vladimirovna Makarova. Shi ne mai farin ciki jam'iyya, inda aka haife shi dan Karen. The iyali shi cikakken fahimtar juna da kuma cikakken jituwa. A wannan talatin da uku shekara ta cika da festive da kuma m "Dance Suite" for Symphony Orchestra. A ƙarshen kide da aka alama ta rubuta farko Symphony, wanda busa a karkashin ta arches. Dannawa cikin m balaga da mawaki, wanda ya jũya 32 years old.

shekaru na yaki

Kafin yakin, Aram Khachaturian rubuta da rawa "Farin Ciki". A libretto ba ma nasara, don haka shi ne kawai daga baya a cikin Cold Perm ya halitta sabon aikin, "Gayane". A wannan lokaci, da Aram Khachaturian wani gane mawaki. Domin ya music for "dodo" wasan kwaikwayo da kuma comedy "The Valencian bazawar", ya aka bayar da Order of Lenin. Ballet "Gayane" da aka sanya tawagar na Kirov wasan kwaikwayo a 1942. The 42-shekara Aram rubuta wani biyu, "Soja" Symphony, kuma ya kammala a goge Concerto, wanda ya zama na farko mai yi na David Oistrakh. A shekarar 1944 ya halitta jihar take da Armenia. Ya zo a cikin Yerevan a lokacin rani, da windows a cikin Apartment sun bude, da kuma sauti na da take karkashin su kasance mutanen da suka tsaya a karkashin windows fara raira waƙa tare su ji karin waƙa.

A shekarar 1945 da mawaki a kan wani kalaman na m farin ciki da kuma babbar sha'awa don ƙirƙirar wani uku agitated "lashe" bututun sauti. Ya tuna da yadda yunwa kida - ya Shostakovich da kuma David Oistrakh - ya ba da concert ga abin da suka da aka bi da abincin rana. Kuma a lokacin tunawa biography Khachaturian.

Da yaki da takalidai a music

Bayan yaki Stalin ya fara fafitikar da cosmopolitanism. All nau'o'i na art samu m. Arama Ilicha, kare Prokofiev, da ake zargi da takalidai. Da sukan kasance m, saboda music Maestro aka dogara ne a kan mutãne karin waƙa cewa farkar da tunanin da mawaki. Amma ya aka cire daga ofishin a cikin Union of Composers, sa'an nan Aram farincikin fara mafi m ayyukan. By 1954, ya kammala aikin a kan rawa "Spartacus", da kuma premiered a Birnin Leningrad, a cikin shekaru biyu. Amma cikakken sikelin rawa aka aiwatar kawai a shekarar 1968, a Bolshoi Theater. Tare da shi a kan hanya sai ya yi tafiya kasashen waje a matsayin "Gayane" da "Saber Dance" ya zama wani zaman kanta lambar.

Aiki tare da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema

Domin wasan kwaikwayo productions, kamar yadda aka ambata, Aram rubuta music. A asusun da ya ashirin-ban mamaki productions, da kuma ashirin da biyar fina-finan. Wasu ayyuka ya daga baya reworked cikin suite. Yana da "dodo", "Lermontov", "Macbeth," "Sarkin Lear," "Spartacus," ", Gayane" da kuma waɗansu da yawa, waxanda suke da yadu rare.

Koyar da zamantakewa

A cikin 60s, tare da m aiki na Aram, da kuma sanar da a Moscow Conservatory, da kuma Cibiyar. Gnesin. Ya halicci wani sabon, ɓullo nasa ka'idojin abun da ke ciki. Ya yi karatu Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. Kuma da jerin iya tafi a kan kuma a kan. A wannan lokaci ne ya m representational ayyuka, wanda tam da alaka biography Khachaturian. A hoto a kasa ya nuna shi tare da Sarauniya Elisabeth na Belgium. Ya ba ki daga tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje da kuma hadu Charlie Chaplin, Herbert von Karajan, ko da tare da Paparoma. Amma ya kau da cewa wani m jama'a aiki ba su ba shi damar rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo. The title of Hero of Socialist Labor, ya aka bayar ga ya ayyuka da 70th ranar tunawa a shekarar 1973. Aram an girmamawa memba na Italian Academy of Music, farfesa Mexican kide, wani m memba na Academy of Arts na gudun hijirar.

Irin wannan wahalarwa rayuwa shafi mawaki ta kiwon lafiya, ya kuma fara samun rashin lafiya sau da yawa. Ya yanayin worsened rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa a shekarar 1976. Lalle ne, Aram ba zai iya kai rayuwa ba tare da ita. Bayan shekaru biyu, a shekarar 1978, da ya shige daga a shekaru 75. Biography of babban mawaki Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha a cikin gabatarwa ne a kan. Ransa ci gaba a cikin music kuma a cikin dalibai.

Biography Khachaturian taƙaice yara

A farkon karni na 20th, a wani m da zafi Tiflis (yanzu Tbilisi, birnin da aka kira) aka haife shi a iyali na printer ta hudu dansa, wanda aka mai suna Aram. Babu wanda ya san tun suna yara bayan sauraron jama'a songs cewa malalo daga dukkan bangarorin da abin da yadudduka da kuma tituna, yaron koyi yin polurazlomannom piano da kunne karba wani karin waƙa kuma a Bugu da kari wani abu prisochinyat to da shi, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Moscow da kuma so koyi da halitta, da kuma wani mawaki. Waɗanda suka shiga music makaranta, san nawa lokaci da kuma kokarin da ka yi sa don samun mai kyau sa, kuma kawai bayan music makarantu da kwalejoji iya ci gaba, idan zai yiwu, a cikin kide. Amma sosai talented saurayi shigar da Gnessin School, duk da cewa bai sani ba m tsarin rubutu, da kuma hannunsa da aka ba tsĩrar, kuma ya bai iya yi wasa da wani m kayan aiki. A yawa na Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu ya fahimta. Amma ya yi karatu tukuru, da kuma duk yayin da composing music. Kuma a lõkacin da ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory, da mafi kyau na ayyukan da ya yi wani Waltz da wasan kwaikwayo na Lermontov ta "dodo". A cikin aji, a makarantar Music sauti cewa, kamar yadda suka faɗa, fashe ragargaje-hit, a matsayin "Saber Dance" daga rawa "Gayane".

Works da Arama Ilicha taka leda mu mafi kyau nunawa cewa rangadin a duk faɗin duniya. Saboda haka ayyukansa sun koya ba wai kawai a gida amma kuma kasashen waje. Ya kasance mai barka da bako a Queen of Belgium, Charlie Chaplin, Stravinsky, a Sibelius, da Paparoma na Roma. A nan ne biography Khachaturian yara.