Wanda ya rubuta "Lay? The asiri na zamanin d Rasha adabi

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da Monuments na Old Rasha adabi - "The Tale of Igor ta Gangamin". asirai tana tattare a cikin wani yawa na wannan aiki, da suka fara da dama da hotuna da kuma kawo karshen tare da sunan marubucin. Af, shi ne har yanzu marubucin "The Lay na Igor kalmomin," shi ne ba a sani ba. Duk yadda kokarin da masu bincike gano sunansa - kasa, rubutun da aka sa a asirce zuwa wannan rana.

Ba za mu yi magana game da labarin gano da rubutun a kan rawar da Musin-Pushkin, AS Pushkin, Nikolai Karamzin da sauran masu bincike a cikin sabuntawa, translation, kuma wallafe-wallafe na zamanin d tunawa da adabi, da kuma ci gaba kai tsaye da muhimmanci tambaya na wanda ya rubuta "The Tale of Igor ta Campaign.

An fara don nazarin samfurin, da masu bincike biya musamman da hankali ga irin murya - ta bayyana da surar Bojana-teller, da tsoho yanci singer wanda yabi jaruntakar yaƙin neman zaɓe na sarakuna, "rastekashis ra'ayin itãciyar," da laudatory kalmomi soar "bluish mikiya ƙarƙashin sararin sama." Ya bambanta da kullum yarda canons na girmama heroes, wanda ya rubuta "Lay", ta tafi daga hadisin da nasu kalmomin gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru da ya faru a Rasha bayan zamanin na Vladimir Red Sun. Fira damar kansa shigar da lyrical digressions, wanda ya gaya masa ciki tunani da kuma juyayinsu, daidaituwa saje da halayyar da hotuna da kuma abubuwan da suka faru.

Yanci haruffa, da dabbobi, fagen fama, receptions, Svyatoslav kalma da kuma Yaroslavna ta makoki - mawãƙi hanyar mu'ujiza da jũna a animates da kuma bada haruffa na wadannan hotuna. Sun zama m haruffa, wanda ya tabbatar da sake - da daya da suka rubuta "Lay" ne m game da mahaifarsa da kuma damu game da ta nan gaba. A wannan batun, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa siffar Prince Igor, da tsakiyar hali, wanda yaƙi kuma sadaukar.

Maris a kan Polovtsy a 1185 ya ci tura, kuma mawallafin-singer zaman makoki a kan asarar da yarima ta sojojin a Kayala River, involuntarily gwada wannan yaƙi tare da fadace-fadace na Prince Oleg, kakan Igor - m jayayya, da mutuwa da sarakuna, da warriors, yarima ta jayayya - duk wannan ya haifar da bakin ciki sakamakon.

A peculiarity na da harshen da bayar da labarun baka daukan mu baya, kuma muna ganin events ta hanyar idanunsa - tambaya na wanda ya rubuta "The Tale of Igor ta Gangamin", shi ne ba da muhimmanci. Igor, kare bukatun da mahaifarsa da kuma fata ya sami ma fi girma da daraja, kusan guda-handedly aika zuwa yaƙi don Polovtsy. Ya biya ba da hankali ga bad bata bayan shiriya (husufi, kuka Diva), rushes a cikin yaki da kuma dauka fursuna. Jarumi, jarumi, matsananciyar warrior - shi ne halayyar Igor.

"A Tale of Igor ta Gangamin" ta mãkirci dogara ne a kan Hypatian da Laurentian Chronicle, amma cewa a cikin wani hali ba ya nufin cewa marubucin ya mai tarihi. A akasin wannan, Academician Likhachev ikirarin cewa marubucin wanda ya rubuta "Lay" ba da tarihin, ba a tarihi, kuma a ĩkon yi ne, da-karanta mutumin, wanda shi ne wani baƙo da rabo daga jihar.

Duk da haka dai, "The Lay na Igor" - mai girma abin tunawa na tarihi almarar, asirai wanda har yanzu ba a warware har karshen.