Silkscreen - abin da yake da shi? Silkscreen hannuwansu. Hardware, Paint, dabara da kuma Hanyar da ake ji allo bugu

Silkscreen - abin da yake da shi? Yana da wani takamaiman irin bugu. Its main alama ne ban sha'awa hanyar da ake ji da Paint a kan abu. An extruded ta lafiya stencil musamman Grid cell.

Silkscreen - abin da yake da shi? Shi ne yadu rare da musamman fasahar da damar domin bugu Figures a tsaraba wani kaya (bags, alkalama, T-shirts da sauransu. D.).

abũbuwan amfãni

siliki-allon bugu Hanyar damar ba kawai don ƙirƙirar musamman guda. Bukaci da a zamani yanayi da fasahar ƙwarai yana faɗaɗa cikin kewayon ayyuka bayar. Alamu da samu a lokacin da yin amfani da allon bugu ne sosai juicier da haske launuka - sosai da sosai. Babban amfani da wannan hanya ne na musamman ikon sarrafa kayayyakin a kananan batches, sa hotuna a kan wani surface. Aiki tare da fairly sauki, kuma yana da low cost.

A labarin na

Silkscreen - abin da yake da shi? Kalmar «serigrafia» hada biyu asalinsu. A Girkanci yana nufin "siliki" da "image" (littafi). Asalin kalmar "siliki-nunawa" ya nuna aikin da ake dangantawa da ado na wani siliki masana'anta ko amfani da shi. A cewar wasu kafofin an yi imani da cewa wannan fasaha ta fara bayyana a kasar Sin. Bisa version a kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan kasa ko daya dubu da ɗari biyu da shekaru BC Suka fara nuna siliki. Duk da haka, kankare shaida wannan ya tukuna aka samu.

Wasu tarihi facts nuna cewa allon bugu sansanonin da aka gano da Phoenicians. Wannan al'umma da aka samar da shunayya mugunya daga gland shine yake na daya jinsunan mollusk. Abu da ciwon ja launi, da kuma ake amfani da kayan ado kayan. The fasaha a wannan harka da aka ba bisa wani manual yanayin. Ta aka hanzari maimaita. Ancient Hanyar ne fundamentally daban-daban daga yanzu. Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin aikace-aikace na sauki zane da musamman mutu (matrices).

Inganta fasahar

Gagarumin ci gaban da ya faru a allon bugu hanya, da wadannan ƙarni. Gaskiyar cewa hatimi bugu amfani da dama rashin amfani. Cif daga cikinsu ya kananan pigment Layer lokacin da ake ji da absorbent da m yadudduka. Aƙalla a lokacin daga 1185 zuwa 1333 a birnin Kamakura, wanda shi ne a wancan lokacin babban birnin kasar Japan, sana'a ado da kawa ga dawakai, da makamai na samurai. Da farko domin jawo alamu amfani da sauki stencil Hanyar. Sa'an nan, a cikin shakka shi aka sa m bidi'a - sãmar da image makale a kan wani musamman raga sanya a cikin wani nau'i na frame tare da gyarawa a kan shi mutum gashi. Wannan hanya a yarda kaura da juna a kan masana'anta. A adam gashi an matse swab tsoma a pigment, a kan abu shi ne gaba daya ganuwa.

The duniya shahararsa

By na biyu da rabi daga cikin XVIII karni. musamman nuni da fasaha a cikin masana'anta na canza launi abu ya zama mashahuri a kasashen da dama. A aikace-aikace na allo bugu zama tartsatsi a Turai. A Faransa da Ingila suka fara nuna wani musamman fuskar bangon waya. American sana'a ado da karfe kayayyakin, furniture, ganuwar da yadudduka.

A kan lokaci, da kayan for "bugu firam" ba mutum gashi, da kuma siliki thread. A babbar mataki a cikin ci gaban allo bugu ya zama patent, rajista a cikin 1907, a wasu Simon. Ya ƙirƙira wani sabon Hanyar allon bugu. Bisa ga sabon firtsi, da zane da aka za'ayi da ake ji da siliki masana'anta. Wannan tabbatar da wani babban tashin hankali juriya, girma da kwanciyar hankali, kuma ma zai yiwu a yi amfani da roba rollers.

A zamani irin na allo bugu fasahar samu a lokacin daga thirties na hamsin hamsin na karshe karni. Tun wannan lokacin, siliki nunawa aka yi amfani domin buga a kan wani irin nama. Tare da wani musamman Hanyar fara da za a halitta posters da kuma katunan gaisuwa, tasirin, da kuma ko da lasisi faranti a kan motoci.

Yadu amfani silkscreen da kuma yanzu. A yiwuwa na wannan m bugu Hanyar. Wannan damar yin amfani da silkscreen bugu, kazalika a lantarki da kuma yadi, gilashin da tukwane, mota da kuma wasu masana'antu.

sabon fasali

Silkscreen - abin da yake da shi? Wannan shi ne na musamman da hanya don samun Multi-launi, high quality-hotuna da kuma hotuna a karfe, ain da kuma masana'anta kayayyakin. Lokacin amfani da na gargajiya Hanyar bukatar tsada, ƙato kayan aiki da sallama mai yawa na kwarewa.

In mun gwada kwanan nan a cikin CIS kasashe da sabon fasaha da aka shigo da daga Amurka, wanda nan da nan ya zama Popular. A wannan hanya da samuwa allo bugu, tare da sanya hannunsa a gida.

Menene ake bukata?

ga allon bugu kayan aiki hada kwamfuta da printer, na'urar daukar hotan takardu da kuma wani digital, kazalika da musamman aka gyara. A wannan yanayin, idan ka san yadda za a zana da kyau, kwamfuta kayan aiki, ba a bukatar.

jitu

A duka aiwatar kunshi biyu, saukarwa. A na farko daya kamata a shirya wani mummunan image. A mataki na gaba - motsi juna a kan samfurin.

Domin mataki na farko na aiwatar da ka so a buga su a so image a kan wani printer, ko zana shi a kan wani yanki na takarda. Sa'an nan, da thumbnail allo fim ne pasted. Tattalin a cikin wannan hanya da preform aka sanya a 'yan mintuna a cikin wani musamman firam zuwa ga hasken rana ko a karkashin UV fitilar.

A na gaba mataki na aiwatar da fim da aka sanya shi a cikin ruwa, rinsed da kuma cire daga surface da laushi goga haddi shafi. A sakamakon rigar film ne batun bushewa zane, ko a karkashin hasken rana, ko riskar hasken ultraviolet.

A mataki na gaba da hoton da aka canjawa wuri zuwa zaba abu. Lokacin da wannan fim da aka yi amfani da tam ga samfurin da kuma musamman Paint amfani da spatula daga roba abu. Don aiki bukatar sayan wani kit, wanda ya hada da daukan hotuna frame, biyar talakawa zanen gado na A4, wannan adadin takarda domin buga hotunan da hakan ƙuduri da wani roba spatula. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da allon bugu yi riba, za ka bukatar ka shirya a manyan-sikelin samar.

A wannan yanayin, za ka bukatar ka saya musamman kayan aiki. Bugu da kari ga kwamfuta da baki-da-fari printer da za a sayen silkscreen inji (domin ya cece shi za a iya sanya a kan nasu), da daukan hotuna jam'iyya da kuma abun yanka. Da ake bukata da kuma wasu aka gyara (squeegee-cell da kuma firam Paints, da dai sauransu ..).

Materials for bugu

Paints for serigraphy a halin yanzu samar a Rasha Enterprises tsakiya. Suna classified bisa ga irin fim-kafa da kuma bugu abu. Domin da nomenclature launuka amfani da dijital da kuma rubuta. Sa alama waje masana'antun na Paints bambanta daga gida. Duk da haka, shi ne ya bayyana ta wajen lambobi da kuma haruffa. Lokacin da ake ji Paints for serigraphy kamata bi shawarwari miƙa ta da manufacturer.

Mene ne yanayin zama na aikace-aikace na musamman high quality-print? A tawada dole gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu da kyau, amma kada ka yi ruwa. Wannan damar da kayan sauƙi a iya amfani da samfur, wucewa ta cikin nama Kwayoyin. Lokacin da wannan tawada dole aiki a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda su hana substrate bonding aiwatar da allo siffofin.

A allo bugu, akwai wani muhimmin ra'ayi. Shi ne ake kira "Paint coatability." Abin da ake nufi da wannan? Alal misali, lokacin da amfani da wani baki na farko samfurin na fari Paint (baki) launi, dole ne su nuna ta hanyar daga ƙarƙashinsu, da adadi. Wannan ra'ayi ne kai tsaye alaka da hazo, cewa shi ne opaque Paint.