Soja icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" aikin 21180

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran States fata yi amfani da Arctic arziki, Rasha ne a mafi matsayi. A amfani da gaban da makaman nukiliya icebreaker jiragen ruwa, wanda wata kasa a duniya, kazalika da m kwarewa a high latitudes.

Domin daidaita amince da matsayin na sojan ruwan rundunar Rasha a cikin Arctic sashi na kasar jagoranci yanke shawarar gina wani shugaban soja icebreaker. "Ilya Muromets" aikin 21180 zai zama na farko Multi-aikin jirgin, halitta ga Rasha Navy da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro a baya shekara arba'in da biyar.

An shirya ya cika Arewa da kuma Pacific fleets da hudu karin tasoshin. A wannan yanayin, icebreakers za a gina a matsayin mai raba jerin. Daya daga cikin su zai zama icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" aikin 21180. Photos jirgin da aka gabatar a cikin labarin.

Tarihi na halitta

A lokacin, ma'aikata 'Admiralty Shipyards "gina" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). A Pacific rundunar, ya yi aiki daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1993. A kan tarihin da Tarayyar Soviet a kan tushen da icebreaker akalla 32 jiragen ruwa da aka gina. Dukan su da aka tsara na musamman domin soja dalilai. Takwas na su yi ayyuka na kan iyaka sintiri jiragen ruwa, da kuma daya abu da ake amfani da wani binciken jirgin ruwa. Ba kamar ta takwaransa kankara jiragen ruwa na aikin 21180 aka halitta kamar yadda Multi-aikin. Su za a iya amfani da biyu da sojoji da kuma soja-kimiyya expeditions.

Mene ne wani jirgin?

Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 ne guda-bene Multi-aikin Rasha karin dizal-lantarki jirgin. A nasa ne zuwa wani sabon ƙarni na jiragen ruwa, da yin amfani da iko da makamashi da kuma tsarin ci-gaba propulsion kafuwa. Bugu da kari, bisa ga tsare-tsaren na Rasha Developers, samuwan ci-gaba fasali da kuma girma gine-gine ya zama daya daga cikin halayyar fasali na icebreaker "Ilya Muromets".

Developers

Engineering zane na wani sabon icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" da aka yi da ma'aikata na zane ofishin for zayyana jiragen ruwa "Vympel" a karkashin jagorancin MV Bahrova. Aiki zane takardun hannu ma'aikata na sha'anin "Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa", wanda Maris 21, 2014 Rasha ma'aikatar tsaro sanya hannu a kwangila. A jirgin ruwa da aka ɓullo da a karkashin fasaha aikin lamba 21180.

jirgin Bookmark

Aikin gine-gine da aka za'ayi tare da dukan bukatun kafa fitar a jihar Shirin a kan soja Shipbuilding. A watan Afrilu 2015 da bukukuwan kwanciya daga cikin soja icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" da aka gudanar a sha'anin "Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa".

A request daga cikin Kwamandan a Chief na Rasha Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, icebreaker shafin za'ayi shan la'akari da halaye muhimmi a cikin jiragen ruwa gobe. Shekara guda daga baya, jirgin da aka kaddamar, inda zuwa wannan rana shi sanya outfitting aiki.

Lokacin da jirgin ruwa zai zama a shirye?

Bisa ga tsare-tsaren na Developers, da icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" bayan kammala duk zane aikin zai sha m gwaji. Mai yiwuwa, za su dauki wuri a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2017. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda suka shirya, da icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" aika zuwa Arctic zone su bauta a Rasha Navy.

Yadda za a yi amfani da jirgin?

Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" tsĩrar da Arctic zone domin tasiri kai-kankara wayoyi fama jiragen ruwa da kuma kayayyakin da Rasha Navy. The jirgin zai yi da wadannan ayyuka:

• Don sintiri da yankin Arctic zone.
• Don ja sauran motocin.
• Shari lodi. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya shirya ya yi amfani da kayan da riƙe da jirgin, kazalika da bene, wanda za a shigar musamman reefer kwantena. Loading da kuma saukewa ayyukan zai yiwu godiya ga kafa a kan jirgin 21-mita crane da damar 26 tons. Bugu da kari, da icebreaker crane za a shigar. Iyãwarsa zai zama biyu ton. Bow na jirgin ya shirya ya ba da helikofta kushin. A kan bene na icebreaker akwai sarari for Multi aiki masu saro BL-820 ta amfani da wani inflatable dutsen ado.
• A icebreaker Za a yi amfani a matsayin m na ƙarin crews (a cikin adadin hamsin mutane).
• Don shirya hanya domin kankara surface jirãge ba kankara-aji.
• Aiwatar da bakin teku, tsibirin sansanonin da kuma hadahada dake a cikin Arctic zone.
• A icebreaker Za a yi amfani da masana kimiyya a gudanar da wani hydrographic binciken.

A taron na gaggawa a kan gaggawa da wuraren amfani da jirgin a extinguishing da wuta. Musamman don wannan dalili icebreaker sanye take da biyu shafts da master rafi ruwa da kuma kumfa wuta famfo. Har ila yau, ta amfani da famfo da kuma m jirgin ruwan, shi zai yiwu a gudanar da sarrafawa da kuma tarin a harka na yayyo na man fetur. Domin tattara man fetur daga wani ruwa surface a cikin icebreaker bayar mita 400 booms.

Saboda haka, tare da taimakon wani icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) za a basing da kirkirar na Rasha sojan ruwa sojojin a cikin Arctic zone. Wannan zai karfafa soja gaban Rasha a yankin ruwan Arctic.

zane

Al'ada icebreakers dauke da superstructure da a tsaye gaban bango. Tun da "Ilya Muromets" da kuma ne aka yi nufi ga gudanar da wani fama ayyuka, ta superstructure yana da wani gangaren gaban bango. Bã su da wani irin shiri da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai hallaka. A cikin icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" idan na bukatar za a iya shigar manyan bindigogi. Mai yiwuwa, sabon icebreaker za a yi amfani da AK-306. Mafi yawa shi ne wannan gun Dutsen m mobiliziruemye karin jirgin ruwa.

Menene musamman game da jirgin?

Ship "Ilia Murometz 'yana da Manuniya ga dama hankula kankara jiragen ruwa da samar da Rasha soja gaban a Arctic yankin. A jirgin ruwa ne halin da wani babban seaworthiness, maneuverability da kuma versatility. Wadannan zane ka'idojin da aka kafa a cikin shirin na Shipbuilding a 2015.

Duk da haka, a cikin babban goyon baya jirgin ruwa yana da nasa sabon abu. Kamar yadda wani icebreaker developers da'awar shi zai bayyana kanta a lokacin da ta je cruising iyaka da kuma cin gashin. "Ilya Muromets" da aka tsara don wani biyu-wata tafiya. A cewar masana, wannan ikon ne mai kyau nuna alama ga kankara-wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi cewa ba ya amfani da makaman nukiliya ikon shuka. Saboda haka, da jirgin ruwa shi ne iya shawo kan nesa a cikin kewayon 12 dubu. Miles.

A amfani da sabon kunya sukurori

Icebreaker sanye take da hudu dizal janareto da damar 2600 kW kowane. Saboda haka, duka iko ne 10 zuwa 600 kW. Raba dunƙule-tuƙi ginshikan sanye take da biyu motor cogging. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da damar 3500 kW. An shirya cewa za su ciyar da hudu dizal janareto. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan icebreaker ne to sun lantarki tsefe sanya fita daga cikin akwati. Sukurori, ta haka ne, suke iya motsa jiki da juyawa shafts 360 digiri. Saboda wannan icebreaker iya gudanar da wani motsi a cikin wani shugabanci. Wannan ikon yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin zaman na jirgin ruwa a cikin kankara. A cewar masana, a yankin na Arctic icebreakers sau da yawa da ajiye. Domin sanye take da cogging sukurori sabon icebreaker zai zama matsala da kuma yin kaikaice tafi.

injuna

"Ilia Murometz" sanye take da injuna daga cikin irin "Azipod". Wadannan headsets amfani da sanannen helikofta dako "Mistral" da kuma Arctic motocin dakon aikin P-70046. A lokacin, ma'aikata 'Admiralty Shipyards "da aka gina a matsayin jirgin" Mikhail Ulyanov ", sanye take da wannan jawabai. A amfani da Rasha icebreakers "Azipod" injuna yi a karon farko. Feature na "Ili Muromtsa" za a iya daukan da cewa shi za a sanye take da wani m-da'irar rada propellers. Da zane da kuma yi na ma'aikatan tsunduma a Jamhuriyar St. Petersburg-Research Institute of marine lantarki da kuma fasaha.

Performance halaye

• "Ilya Muromets" nasa ne da aji na jiragen ruwa na kankara. Shi ya dace don yin ayyukan a lokacin da kankara kauri ba wucewa a rabin mita.
• Kasar asalin - Rasha.
• Manufacturer - ciniki "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Tsara domin Rasha Navy.
• The ƙungiya kunshi 32 mutane.
• Hijira - 6 ga watan. Ton.
• The jirgin ta tsawon - 84 m.
• Nisa - 20 m.
• Zurfin 10 m.
• Icebreaker ne halayyar laka na 6.8 m.
• Speed - 11 kullin (tattali) da kuma 15 kullin (full).
• "Ilia Murometz" ne iya ci gaba da motsi a lokacin da kankara kauri ba wucewa daya mita.

ƙarshe

Rashin samar da karin jiragen ruwa na Rasha sojojin ruwa ƙwarai takaita ta horar da a cikin Arctic ruwa. Ana sa ran cewa da commissioning na icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" zai cika wannan rata. A cewar Developers, sabanin ya takwara, da almara, da icebreaker ba zai jira "domin ya yi shekara talatin da uku da shekaru," da kuma za su zama a kan tsaro na kasa a nan gaba. A icebreaker aka kaddamar a farkon shekara ta 2018.