Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka: Tarihin da Products

Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka (SMZ) - a manyan kamfanin a cikin masana'antu. Core fasahar ci gaba da kamfanin, zama tushen samar da wani jam'i na samar da sinadaran masana'antu. A tarihin da shuka ya fara a 1430.

gishiri Mine

Gishiri - wani sosai riba kasuwanci a dukan lokaci. Enterprising fatake Kalinnikova a kan bankunan na kogin Usolki a 1430 shirya wani gishiri kifi. A farko gininsa a kan site na zamani Solikamsk sun katako rassolopodemnye bututu Varnitsy gabatarwa na gishiri. Uncomplicated samar hankali kumbura, a 1506 a birnin samu ta farko sunan - Usolye a Kama. Daga baya sunan ya canza zuwa Usolye Kama, a cikin goma sha bakwai karni da sprawling gishiri mine ya riga wani babban birni da kuma zama da aka sani da Salt Kama, daga abin da kafa na zamani sunan - Solikamsk.

Sashen bincike

M sufuri wuri na gari a yarda da shi a cikin 17th karni zama mai wucewa cibiyar tattalin arziki dake tsakanin Turai na Rasha da kuma China. A nuna na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni a birnin akwai wasu kamfanoni masu yawa fata aiki, dinki nazarinsa na fata, bulo da wineries, bankin aiki, motsa jiki, dakin karatu da kuma cinematography. A juyin juya halin na 1917 da aka kaifi rage a cikin birnin, yawan, da kuma ga wani, sa'ad da yake a cikin matsayi na kauye. A Tarurrukan na birni ya lura farkon samuwar kasar masana'antu. Tuni a cikin 30s da halin da ake ciki canja da cika fuska. A kasar fara rayayye ci gaba yawa adibas na albarkatun ma'adinai na Perm Krai.

Shuka ga kasa masana'antu

Bude Verkhnekamskoye ajiya na potassium salts faru a 1907 a lokacin da hakowa rijiyoyin a kan kogin Lyudmilovskoy Usolka, amma ba na musamman da hankali ga wannan samu ba jawo hankalin. Kawai a 1916 na farko nazarin "ja gishiri" da aka gudanar da Academician Kurnakov, wanda ya nuna wani babban kaso na potassium da sodium salts masana'antu. By bincike filin Soviet gwamnatin iya ci gaba ne kawai a cikin 20s.

Oktoba 1925 ne farkon duk potash masana'antu a Tarayyar Soviet: daga na biyar na farko hakowa potash ajiya da aka sanya a kan Oktoba 6, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa gaba tab, da dama masana'antu Enterprises daga cikin Perm Krai. Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka fara aiki a shekarar 1936. Babban magina na sha'anin sun fursunonin siyasa, repressed, musamman baƙi da kuma karamin yawan gida mutane.

A pre-yaki nasarori

Maris 14, 1936 - wani abin tunawa rana a tarihin kamfanin, to wannan rana, Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka samar farko karfe mashaya da kuma aza harsashin ginin da tarihi. A kasar nan kuwa bãbu wani kasuwanci kamar Gudun shuka, amma maras tabbas karfe darajar da aka bayyana a cikin ƙasa da jagoranci. A kan ci gaban samar da wurare da kuma fasahar da muka jefa mafi kyau kimiyya sojojin. Fasaha, da farko ya gabatar da kuma gwada a cikin factory ganuwar, ya zama dũkiyar yawa Enterprises daga cikin sinadaran masana'antu.

A tsawon shekaru, Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka ya zama ba kawai wani majagaba a cikin ci gaban da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. Bisa ga kamfanin gudanar da yawa kimiyya karatu, wanda a cikin sa da ma'aikata ya yi binciken a cikin sinadaran masana'antu, kafa alamu na tushen sabon fasaha kayan aiki. ma'aikatan na kamfanin a tsawon shekaru ya nuna babbar sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin ci gaban da shuka, wanda a yarda kafin su sami sabon iri kayayyakin ga kasa tattalin arziki. Don kwanan wata, SMZ ne mafi tsufa na duk duniya data kasance magnesium shuke-shuke.

da yaki da shekaru

By farkon yakin duniya na II, a 1941, da Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka shi ne kawai sha'anin a kasar, don yin ceto da magnesium da kasa tattalin arziki da kuma soja. Fashewa yaki kama da wanda ba a kare shuka, wanda bai hana aiki da tawagar ne don gudanar da kayayyaki da kuma tsare-tsaren da kullum kara samar. A lokacin yakin da batun na "maras tabbas karfe" an ya karu da sau hudu a kwatanta da prewar shekaru. A sadaukarwa aiki na sha'anin kawo kusa da nasarar ma'aikata, lambar yabo "Ga valorous aiki a lokacin yaki" da aka bayar da fiye da dubu biyu da ma'aikata.

A post-yaki ci gaban

A lokacin da post-yaki maimaitawa a cikin sha'anin kayansa mãsu sabon nazarinsa, master m fasahar, akwai ci gaban da sabon iri na kayan aiki. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1946, tarihin da masana'antu a farko samfur shuka da aka halitta, godiya ga aikin da aka ɓullo da kuma sa a cikin samar da sabon kayan aiki da fasaha, kokarin da kuma gwada tafiyar matakai da kuma samar Lines ga magnesium masana'antu. A cikin shekaru 60 da guje Lines ga aiki magnesium ya da, kafa hanyoyin fasaha da kuma na'urorin domin lura da titaniferous raw kayan, sanya masana'antu gwaji na wata sabuwar fasahar da cewa ba su da analogues a duniya.

Canje-canje a cikin bi da bi daga cikin karni

Har nineties karni na karshe na "Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka" ci gaba da kuma} ir} kara da samar iya aiki, da kuma a shekarar 1985, domin ya taimaka ga nasarar da kamfanin ya karbi lambar yabo - da Order na Patriotic War na farko mataki. A shekarar 1991, kamfanin ya zama da hannu a kasashen waje cinikayya. Wani sabon fasaha juyin juya halin da ya fara fadada iri kayayyakin: a shekarar 1992, ta kaddamar da layin na samar da titanium dioxide. Wannan yarda da shuka zama memba na kasa da kasa ƙungiya daga kera na Tantalite da niobium, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya zama cikakken memba na Ƙungiyar na magnesium kera.

1995-2003 shekaru da aka alama ta ci gaba da kuma commissioning na rare-karfe samar. Zamani na samar Lines, da cin gaban sabuwar fasahar, da kara samar iya aiki da kuma fitarwa - Waɗannan su ne ayyuka kafa ta gwamnati da kuma ma'aikatan, a hade a karkashin iri sunan "Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka". Company tarihi - a tarihin nasarar da sabon binciken.

Mission, a raga, manufofin

OJSC "Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka" gani da manufa a samar da abokan ciniki tare da ingancin kayayyakin, game da shi, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban gida masana'antu high-tech kasuwar. Har ila yau, ma'aikatan na kamfanin da nufin samar da kasa da kasa cinikayya mafi kyau albarkatun kasa ga kasashen waje abokan ciniki. Gina moriyar dangantaka da duk mambobi ne na samar da tallace-tallace tsari ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na kasuwanci. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa muhalli aminci da sunadarai samar, wannan kamfanin ɓullo da wani yawan matakan tsuke lalacewar yanayi.

A kamfanin manufa hada da kula da na gama sha'anin, wannan da yawa da hankali ga kyautata na sana'a fasaha na ma'aikata, yanayin aiki, sauran, kiyaye norms na Labor Code, amma ba kawai ya aikata shugaban Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka. ma'aikata sashen da aminci sashen janyo hankalin kamfanin na sosai gwani kwararru, kula Tsohon soji, samar da harkokin kiwon lafiya da yafi.

key kayayyakin

Samar da masana'antu da alaka da filayen daga high quality-raw kayan - cewa gani ta babban aiki Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka. A kayayyakin kerarre da kamfanin ne zuwa kashi uku main iri samar:

• Magnesium: Primary magnesium, magnesium gami, master gami.
• Rare karafa: niobium mahadi, Tantalite. titanium soso da kuma titanium fili. carbonate mahadi, oxides.
• Chemical: quicklime, alli chloride bayani, chlorine ruwa ganga.

Dukan ayyukan da shuka da aka bayar da ma'aikata na kamfanin, akwai mutum dubu uku mutane, sõyayya a cikin wani aure mahaluži a karkashin sunan Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka. Jobs ga masu nema za a iya samu a kamfanin ta website ko daukar ma'aikata hukumomin. Aiki a kan SMZ babbar, domin nema tare da sharadi ne ko da yaushe wani wuri da kuma mai kyau albashi.

sha'anin dangane da karfe masana'antu wani lokacin taka halaka tare da mabukaci bukatar, wanda ba za a iya kauce masa da Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka. Profiled rare da amfani karewa da kuma gini abu m ga SMZ ba cewa wani lokacin m karshen abokin ciniki.

hadin kai

Don kwanan wata, Solikamsk Magnesium Works ne a boye abinci a Rasha domin samar da titanium soso da kuma titanium gami. Wadannan kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a da dama masana'antu:

• Aviation, kuma roka kimiyya. Details dako, man tankuna, mutum sassan jiki da kuma datsa, kwampreso sassa, da sauransu.
• Gas da kuma masana'antun man fetur.
• Shipbuilding. Sassan jiki da kuma datsa for submarines kuma jirãge, sukurori, bututu da kuma sauransu.
• Chemical masana'antu.
• Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.
• Medical masana'antu.
• Soja rassan.

Kamfanin ne kullum da haɓaka samar Lines. A lokacin da tushe da shuka samar iya aiki da aka lasafta, don samar da dubu ton na magnesium a cikin shekara zuwa yanzu lokaci SMZ samar kusan dubu goma sha bakwai ton na magnesium a kowace shekara. A cikin jerin kasar mafi nasara dabarun Enterprises daukan girman kai daga wuri Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka. Tenders sanar da kamfanin a cikin girma mayar da hankali a kan sayan kayayyakin gyara ga samar Lines na kayan aiki.

alhakin

SMZ ikon mallakar wata jama'a kamfanin. A wannan batun, kamfanin a lokacin miƙa mulki ga wani sabon tsari na management, bayar da wani kunshin na kowa da fĩfĩta Securities karkashin iri sunan "Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka". Hannun jari sosai rated a kan stock mu'amala, dillalai la'akari da zuba jari a Securities SMZ alamar daga ra'ayinsa na samun wani dogon lokacin da riba. Wannan shi ne saboda da kamfanin na shirin ya kara samar da magnesium zuwa arba'in da dubu biyu ton a kowace shekara, kwari bukatar a sauran shuka ta fitarwa.

A 2015, akwai wani canji a cikin babban manajan kamfanin "Solikamsk Magnesium Shuka" a kan jirgin. Director, ko kuma wajen da babban darektan - da mutum alhakin zuwa hannun jeri, ma'aikata da abokan. A cewar wani latsa saki kwanan rana 3 Yuni, 2015, da post na Darakta Janar ya kasance nada DM Melnikov.