"Chloramphenicol" - ido saukad. Umarnin don amfani

Tare da ido cututtuka sau da yawa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol". Ga idanu shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri wajen bayar da tasu gudunmuwar shawo kan mataki na cutarwa kwayoyin. Saukad dauke 0.25% bayani daga chloramphenicol, wanda shi ne babban aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Chloramphenicol ana samar da masana'antun a vials dauke 5 ml na aiki abu a cikin wani tari kunshin ne ma dropper hula.

Drug "Chloramphenicol" (ido saukad) wa'azi ya bayyana a matsayin wani kwayoyin da cewa za a iya amfani da a zalunta da fadi da kewayon cututtuka. Yana yana antimicrobial aiki.

Chloramphenicol yana da kaddarorin wadda ta samar da wani bacteriostatic sakamako da kuma high aiki na da miyagun ƙwayoyi da wani yawan gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau kwayoyin: staphylococcus spp, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Shigella spp .. da sauransu. The abu yana aiki da damuwa da cewa al'ada ne resistant zuwa penicillins. A daya hannun, da juriya da cutarwa kwayoyin zuwa chloramphenicol aka kafa sosai a hankali.

A pharmacokinetic Properties daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" (ido saukad) umurci characterizes kamar haka. Lokacin da samun da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka gyara hanzari da kuma kusan gaba daya tunawa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Bugu da ƙari, ta bioavailability ne 80%. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ikon hanzari rarraba a cikin jiki. A matakin na chloramphenicol dauri ga jini sunadarai ne 50-60% da kuma ta metabolization a cikin hanta. rabin-rai na babban aiki abu miyagun ƙwayoyi ne game da 1.5-3.5 hours, kuma zai fi dacewa kwashe tukar tumbi a cikin fitsari.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Chloramphenicol" (ido saukad) sanarwa ya bada shawarar cewa, a cikin taron na dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin kula chloramphenicol. Wannan, a sama da dukan, typhoid zazzabi, dysentery, whooping tari, trachoma. Tasiri da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lura da ciwon huhu, meningitis da kuma sauran cututtuka raunuka.

A lura da suppurative fata raunuka, tafasa, trophic ulcers da konewa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da matsayin waje wakili. Domin Topical miyagun ƙwayoyi nuna domin lura da ocular kumburi cututtuka.

A nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne shawarar cewa wani mutum sashi regimen. Domin manya, a kashi na magani na 500 MG a uku-hudu sau da liyafar rana daya. Ga yara shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wani bambancin, dangane da yaron ya nauyi da shekaru.

Ga yara har zuwa shekaru 3, da shawarar kashi ne 15 MG da 1 kg na jiki nauyi, domin yara shekaru uku zuwa shekaru takwas - 150-200 MG, kuma ga mazan yara, da kashi ne 200-400 MG. A dukkan lokuta, da magani ya kamata a dauka sau uku ko hudu a cikin 7-10 kwana.

A lokacin da shafi topically amfani magani a kan gauze gammaye ko kai tsaye a kan ya shafa yankin. Ligation a wannan yanayin da ake yi a kan jinkiri na 1-3 kwanaki.

Chloramphenicol (ido saukad) jagora bada shawarar yin amfani da magani daga ophthalmic cututtuka a wani hadadden warkewa regimen.

Wannan magani na iya haifar da illa. Shiryar da maki da yiwuwar faru na aplastic anemia, tashin zuciya da amai, zai iya zama sau da yawa gyarawa ciwon kai. A rare lokuta, akwai rikita, delirium, hallucinations daban-daban, wanda ya sa ido saukad "Chloramphenicol". Sharhi kan marasa lafiya da suke dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana mai cewa a lokacin liyafar iya faruwa fata rashes da kuma sauran waje samuwar kasashe.

Kada ku riƙi magani ga mutane wanda aka yi fama da cututtuka da jini da fata, mata masu ciki da yara har zuwa shekara uku.

Special ambaci ya zama m, a cikin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a marasa lafiya da suka yi kafin magani zaman cytotoxic kwayoyi da kuma radiotherapy zaman.

Tare da na lokaci daya amfani da penicillin chloramphenicol tsarè su bactericidal mataki.