Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk tarihi da kuma gani

A birnin Serafimovich Volgograd yankin ne sufi ne, wanda yake a cikin farkon shekaru, ruhaniya cibiyar na Don Cossacks. A lokacin da dogon tarihi da shi ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa daga matsaloli, amma godiya ga angarorin na Allah da kuma warai addini mazauna lardin kowane lokaci sami ƙarfi don abu akan sake haihuwa. Yau ya cika kõma mai yawa, tattakewa a kan mãsu yawa shekarun da suka gabata na maguzawan obscurantism.

Sufi kan bankunan na Don

Ust-Medveditsk Spaso-Preobrazhensky Convent da aka asali namiji. Its tushe ne alaka 1638. A wuri na nan gaba sufi da aka zaba a kusa da low Don, m ga bankunan na steppe yankin. Neman gaba, ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan tsari na sufi bayyana fraught tare da tsanani matsaloli. A wasu wurare da kogin gado Narrows, da kuma bazara kankara sau da yawa rufe ta Hakika, wadda take kaiwa zuwa spills, m to duk wanda ya zaɓe ta gaba gare su zama.

Babban jama'ar na gefuna da Cossacks aka kafa daga zaunar nan a nuna na XV da XVI ƙarni, runaway manoma gudu daga zalunci na serfdom cewa rinjaye a cikin tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha. Sun shagaltar da sararin yankunan mikewa tare da bankunan na gudãna Yaik, Ural, Volga da kuma ƙananan Don. A 1570, Ivan Grozny ba su hukuma matsayi, entrusting da kariya daga jihar iyakokin daga m makwabta.

Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi, kafa a request na Cossacks, directed a 1636 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, aka yi nufi ga abokan aikinsu da cewa ya tafi ya tsaya a kan ko tsufa, ko saboda raunin da ya faru. Samun dace izni, da Army District ya kasaftawa domin gina sufi gwaji mãkirci na ƙasar da aka located a kan hagu banki na Don, kusa da bakin Bear River, wanda sunansa ya tafi a cikin sunan sufi.

Sufi-sansanin soja

A lokacin da mai ceto Transfiguration Ust-Medveditsk sufi da aka kafa, ya sosai m, kuma Cossack kauyuka sun sau da yawa batun hare-hare da Tatars. A sakamakon, daya daga cikinsu .Sabuwar cell fraternal ƙone a wuta, kuma a 1652 aka yanke shawarar canza wurin sufi a dama banki na Don, suna wuya ga makiyaya, sabili da haka mafi aminci. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu zabi wani fili da lebur yanki a daure by high m banki.

Game da lokacin da farko na yi na sabon sufi zauna sosai sabanin bayanai. A halin yanzu, shi ne tabbatar da cewa shi ya faru a kan tsari na sarki Nikon, saki a gare kwaikwayon na aikin kudi mai yawa, da kuma cewa a 1565 a matsafai na kan banki na Don yana da katako Transfiguration Church aka gina.

Suke dashi tarihi takardun da aka gina a kan wani sabon shafin Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi da aka gina bisa ga dokoki na USAID. By makiyaya daga kõwane shi ne kare tare da karfi da maginin babbar katanga da wani tsanya haƙa a gaban shi. Ciki da aka sanya, a Bugu da kari ga coci da kuma muhallinta Kwayoyin, refectory da goma sha biyu fraternal Kwayoyin. Duk a duk lokacin, sufaye na sufi suka goma sha huɗu.

Samuwar sufi da kuma da tabbatarwa daga ta tattalin arzikin

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ust-Medveditsk sufi, wanda tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da Don Cossacks, tun da aka kafa ya kasance karkashin kula na Army District, wanda umarce yi kokarin tabbatar da cewa gudu babu Tsohon soji na baya-fadace a wata hanya da ake bukata. A lokaci guda a lokacin yakin shekaru sufi da wani zalla m darajar - a cikin ƙasa, kare da earthworks da aka shirya a asibiti domin yi wa rauni. Amma babban abu ne cewa yanzu juya na Rasha sufi aiki a matsayin wani shirin shawo na orthodoxy kuma shi ne da na ruhaniya cibiyar.

A karshen XVII karni da kuma na farko da rabi daga cikin XVIII karni Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk fahimce karfafa da tattalin arziki matsayi. Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu da size na ƙasar Holdings mallakar shi. Daga cikin takardu a 1705 an san cewa dũkiyar sufi akwai fiye da sittin da biyar da rabi dubu da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. Bugu da kari ya arable ƙasar, sun kasance gandun daji ƙasa, kuma ya kama kifi.

Tun materially sufi rai ya samu a barga, da kuma ɗorewar, cewa da ɗan'uwansa suka bayansa ba kawai ta Nursing Cossacks, amma kuma duk waɗanda suke so su yi da shãmaki. Haka kuma, yawan mazaunan a cikin wannan lokaci ya ƙara muhimmanci.

A lokacin da a 1707 tawaye ya barke a karkashin jagorancin Ataman Bulavin sa da manufar Bitrus I, da nufin hana yin amfani da 'yancin da Don Cossacks, ganuwar da sufi sami mafaka marãyu Cossacks kashe a arangama da dakarun gwamnati. Mutane da yawa daga gare su, da ya zo da ta dace shekaru, da kuma dauki zuhudu alkawuransu.

The matsala, nagryanuvshaya on Easter Hauwa'u

By tsakiyar XVIII karni katako coci, daya daga cikin na farko zuhudu gine-gine, mugun rududdugaggu, da kuma a fili akwai wata tambaya game da gina wani sabon dutse coci. Amma wadannan kyau nufi aka ba da za a cika a ra'ayi na bala'i, a cikin hanyar wanda ya mazaunin same bala'i.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hutun bazara sau da yawa kulle kunkuntar rabo daga cikin Don kogin gado, haddasa shi spills faruwa, haddasa matsala ga mazauna yankin. A mafi tsanani sakamakon wannan halitta sabon abu a 1752. Sunã zubar da zarar biyu koguna - da Don da Bear. Narke ruwa zuwa irin wannan har aka canza wani high kuma m banki, wanda shi ne Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk cewa ƙasa ya zama m, kuma a wurare da dama a kafa landslides.

ninkawa tare da kowace rana. A ganuwar da gine-gine ya bayyana da sauri ya karu da crack, kuma suka sannu a hankali ya fara nutse a cikin ƙasa, ba zato ba tsammani canja zuwa gefen kogin da kuma daukar misãlin sako-sako da kuma m taro. Cikakken bala'i ya faru a ranar Easter Hauwa'u, a lokacin da gangaren tuddai a kan wanda sufi da aka, tare da duk gine-gine gina a kan shi budge da ya fado a cikin wani ambaliya Don.

Kamar yadda abubuwan kwanan nan sun shirya sufi sufaye ga irin wannan ci gaba, babu wani daga cikinsu da aka ji masa rauni. Haka kuma, duk da ya fi muhimmanci da gumaka ciki har da tsohon haruffa, littattafai da kuma coci kayayyakinsa iya ci gaba su matsa zuwa wani wuri. Amma a cikin sanyi Afrilu dare a kan ruwa da aka share rajistan ayyukan duk abin da aka gina a kan shekaru masu yawa na aiki tukuru na ƙarni da dama, da kuma cewa shi ne tushen rayuwar sufi.

Gina sabon wuri

Hakika, don mayar da sufi, a wuri guda ba sa ji, tun da irin wannan bala'i na iya faruwa a sake. Saboda haka, domin sufi da aka zaba a matsayin sabon site, rabu da tsohon zuwa rabin mil cirewa. Akwai, a kan tudun, fiye da isar da spring ruwa, a 1754, kuma aka aza Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ust-Medveditsk Convent an kiyaye su don mu kwana.

Kan gaba 'yan shekaru a cikin ƙasa gina wani dutse coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga Transfiguration na Ubangiji, da kuma mazaunin, fraternal Kwayoyin da wani yawan outbuildings. Inoki ne kullum yana addu'a ga Ubangiji domin gafarar zunubai, wanda ya ba su su tsira haka nauyi wata masĩfa.

A canji a cikin wani mace sufi

Wani sabon page a cikin rãyuwar sufi bude shekaru goma daga baya a lokacin da oda na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, ya aka canza kama zuwa wata mata sufi. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin watan Yuni 1785. An yi imani da cewa Synodal sa jami'an ga yanke shawara bukatar ta zuwa ga na St. Petersburg kwansu da kwarkwatansu saja A. I. Ilovayskim wanda da yawa na sadarwa a can.

Don haka shi ne, ko ba - ba a san wasu, amma kawai a cikin Kwayoyin zarar bar tsohon mazaunan, aka located arba'in budurwa daga kauye aka located kusa Sirotinskaya cewa kafa a can mace Orthodox al'umma. Dukan su so ya ba up salon kasancẽwa su jima'i, da kuma ga dukan duniya a rufe a cikin ganuwar da sufi. Su na farko abbess 'yar'uwar na fitowa kwansu da kwarkwatansu saja Maria Karpova da confessor - septuagenarian mahaifin Irena Basil (Mikhailov).

A wucin gadi yarjejeniyoyin sufi

Duk da haka, Almasihu, ba sarrafa mai kyau amarya shirya a wani sabon wuri a matsayin da ya sãme matsala, wadda ba wanda zai iya hango, kuma wanda ya tabbatar da ya zama ruinous ga sufi spring ruwan tsufana na kogin. Ta zo daga babban birnin kasar, inda a lokacin da dokoki na Empress Catherine II, da barin ƙwaƙwalwar mulkinsa m manufofin wajen coci. Will na Empress a lokacin ta sarautar a Rasha sun tsawon secularization (seizures) coci ƙasashe zuwa jihar, kazalika da rufe da yawa gidajen lama.

A 1788, ta bayar da umarni a kan yarjejeniyoyin da wani yawan gidajen lama na Voronezh diocese, ciki har da tabbatar da kuma Ust-Medveditsk Ceto-Transfiguration nunnery. Ajiye shi ya gagara. Located a kan ƙasa na sufi coci samu matsayi na Ikklesiya coci, nuns aka soke a kan dukkan hudu tarnaƙi, kuma dukiya da sayar. A wannan gidan, wanda amfani da su zama cikin mazaunin ta bariki, housed breech ma'aikata.

Shekaru bayan sufi sabuntawa

Shekaru goma daga baya, a lokacin da Rasha kursiyin hau dan Catherine II, Sarkin sarakuna Paul na, ya soke da oda uwa, da kuma Serafimovich Ust-Medveditsk Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi da aka mayar. Yana da aka kamata su yi shi, kamar yadda kafin, da namiji, don haka da cewa zai iya zama daga cikin karni yaƙi-scarred Cossacks, amma sai da tunani da ƙi, kuma da sufi da aka koma zuwa ga nuns. Ko da prioress zauna guda - duk wannan Maria Karpov. Daga baya, ga aikinsa, sa a kan tsari na zuhudu rayuwa a cikin sufi, ta aka bayar da mazaunin sanda, wanda shi ne mai matukar daraja kyautar.

Bayan ta mutuwa, wanda ya bi a 1827, da sufi da aka karkashin jagorancin sabon Prioress - Augustus. Ta abbacy dade shekaru takwas da aka lura da muhimmanci sosai bidi'a. A gida ta Cossacks aka yarda a aika da matasa da 'ya'ya mata zuwa girma har a wani sufi. A tsawon shekaru ciyar a cikin ganuwar, da 'yan matan ba kawai sanar da coci tsarkakewa da kuma dokokin Allah, amma da suke zaune a wasu sel da nuns, ƙware da dokoki na ruhaniya tsarki da kuma halin kirki.

Dawo nan da rãyuwar dũniya, suna a gaskiya nagarta samfurori. Wannan ne mai matukar amfani tasiri a kan m sauyin yanayi na dukan yankin da kuma tsaye a cikin idanu na da mazauna nasu taƙawa tushen - Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk. A Rasha, wannan aiki na wadanda shekaru ilimi shi ne har yanzu wani sabon abu. A duniya tafiya a watan Agusta abbess kammala a 1835, da kuma bayan ta mutuwa mazaunin fahimta m bala'i.

The cẽto Archbishop Ignatius

Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan shekara Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na bita matsayi na sufi, ya buga a 1798, da kuma a cikin sabon edition ba shigad da maki, da kuma ba shi da hakkin ya sami jihar amfanin. Shi ne mai real duka ga 'yan'uwa mãtã. Daga yanzu kuma, ba su kawai hana yiwuwar tafiyar da sadaka (ciki har da ilimi da Cossack 'ya'ya mata), amma kuma wanzuwa ga wata yunwa zama.

Tsĩrar da nuns gangarawa cikin waɗannan shekaru da diocese Archbishop Ignatius. Shi da kansa ya kai} arar wa sarki, da kuma saboda da oda, ya ba Sarkin sarakuna Nikolai Pavlovich, nuns na sufi da aka mayar da su 'yancinsu da kuma ba zai iya ci gaba da jin tsoron nan gaba.

Abbess - malama Donetsk yankin

Tun tsakiyar sittin daga cikin XVIII karni sufi rai da aka alama a zamanin daga cikin shahararrun na ta Uwar isa, - Arsen, wanda a 1864 ya jagoranci Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi. Photos of ta a cikin wadanda shekaru ne ya wakilci a cikin labarin. Noblewoman, 'yar sanannen yaki daga waɗanda shekara, Janar MV Sebryakova, shi kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi ilimi mata na ta lokaci, yi kokarin yada a cikin jahilci da nuns da sufi, da yawa wanda zai iya ba karanta ko rubuta, da kuma kishin da yawa lokaci damuwa game da ilmantar da mazaunan da dukan yankin.

Arseniy rubuce-rubucen na Abbess a cikin sufi bude da farko shekaru hudu kwaleji, tare da an] auka na yara daga iyalan sosai daban-daban na zamantakewa strata al'umma, ciki har da aristocracy da burokrasi. A da shi, baya ga dokar Allah da Slavic harshe ne ma sanar da lissafi, Rasha harshen, labarin kasa da tarihi. Akwai aka kuma bude wani art studio, inda ta jagoranci wani aji abbess, wanda ya halitta a cikin gwaninta a fagen fasaha. Azuzuwan a makaranta ya ci gaba har shekarar 1918.

Na biyu rufe daga cikin sufi

A cikin shekaru goma bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã har yanzu ko ta yaya ƙoƙarin ajiye wanzuwa ga sananne ƙulli daga cikin Ceto Transfiguration sufi Ust-Medveditsk. Description of rayuwa a cikin wadannan shekaru da za a iya samu a cikin tunanin bar ta mashaidi na events - gida malami TV Polyakova. Ta yayi Magana game da yadda nuns kafa wani aikin gona ƙungiya da kuma maimakon riƙi gabatarwa sayi wani karamin gida a cikin abin da suka zauna tare da addu'a ga Allah.

Ta tuna da yadda a watan Maris 1927 ya bayar da umurnin a rufe sufi, da kuma yadda da dama na nuns da aka kama kuma ya bace har abada a cikin fursunoni 'motoci, shan su zuwa ga sansanin. Wadanda suka gudanar ya kauce wa wannan rabo, a lokacin yakin da aka aiko zuwa Rostov yankin, inda wasu daga cikinsu sai ya kõma zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Nan da nan bayan da ƙulli daga cikin sufi yara mallaka aka housed a cikin ganuwar, wanda aka sa'an nan ya yi nasara da dama da kasuwanci kamfanoni dake akwai.

A shekara ta 1933 Ust-Medveditskaya kauyen da aka canza kama zuwa wani birni da kuma sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun Soviet marubuci Alexander Serafimovich, kawo cikin karkararta matattararsu bayan Tarurrukan cewa bi a cikin shekaru na perestroika, ya zama kira a matsayin Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi (g . Serafimovich).

Duk da haka, kafin ka zo a cikin kasar, lokacin da na ruhaniya Tarurrukan, shi aka qaddara domin ya tafi, ta hanyar gwaji da yawa, kuma tsautsayi, na da babban kasance a yaki. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa tsohon mazaunin yana cikin farin ciki na yaqi, kuma a sakamakon da aka hallaka kusan duk ta gine-gine. Hanyar mu'ujiza tsira kawai ginin Haikalin Kazan Uwar Allah, sauko da mu kwana a sosai yanayin talauci.

Tarurrukan sufi

A shekarar 1991, a lokacin da a cikin farkawa daga gyara mũminai aka mayar da su zuwa da yawa daga abin da suka yi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a kawar da a lokacin da da yawa anti-addini kamfen, farko hanya ta Tarurrukan, kuma makõmarsu a cikin tsohon Cossack kauye, yanzu da aka sani da birnin Serafimovich. Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi da aka asali ya kamata su yi wani mutum, da kuma kafin a fara maido aiki a kan karkararta zaunar hudu sufaye da 'yan novices.

Su aka qaddara domin ya dauki wuri a cikin cloister da shekaru goma, tun a nan gaba Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista ta yanke shawarar mayar da ita ga matsayi na Convent. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wannan lokaci da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã gudanar ya hadu da mafi gaggawa chores, baya-watse mace hannuwanku. A musamman, suka dismantled remnants ne akwai a cikin 'yan shekaru, da iko, mayar da rufin da coci, shirya ɗakin sujada kuma gina wani sarari ga jama'a Kwayoyin.

Bugu da kari, su aka nome hayar gidan ɗari da casa'in da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. Duk wannan ƙwarai yuwuwa rayuwar yawa mata al'ummomi Hijira a Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi (birni Serafimovich) a 2001 a kan sirri domin na sarki Alexy II zuwa Ukraine. Arba'in da uku nuns ci gaba da sabuntawa na sufi, fara da suke a gabãninsu.

Aikace-aikace na sabon sufi nuns

Sisters, jagorancin wani Nun George (boletus), ta kaddamar da m tattalin arziki aiki. A yankunan bar kan daga zarar nan aka located majagaba sansanin, da aka halicce su da wani dinki shop, kifi shagon da prosfornya. Bugu da kari, da taimakon birni hukumomin gudanar ya sa a cikin aiki da wanka da wanki da shuka da kuma gina wata shuka domin samar da kankare Tsarin, inda kai aiki aiki mutane daga cikin birni Serafimovich. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ust-Medveditsk Convent saboda wadannan matakan kulla wani abin dogara kayan tushe.

Yawa aikin da aka yi don mayar da 'yan'uwanku mãtã da waje bayyanar da zarar yawan sufi. gadaje aka karya, gadaje da kuma suna sanye take da lambu hanyoyi. A mafi girma da hankali ne ba don wani abu da cewa daga lokacin da tarihi mai nisa shahara Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk. Tarik hada a hadaddun, da kuma wuraren bauta da Ibada, da waɗannan kwanaki, kamar yadda da yawa da suka wuce, ya janyo hankulan dubban mahajjata.

Wuraren bauta da waɗansu alãmõmi sufi

Magana ne game da su, ya kamata ka fara tare da shahararrun kogwanni, haƙa ko a zamanin da Uwar isa, Arseny. Suna shirya a irin wannan hanyar da kowa da kowa ya sauko zuwa gare su zama shaida a kwanaki na arshe na Almasihu hidimarsa a duniya. Kafin shi bayyana masa tafarkin da Cross, kazalika da hanya da tafi akan, cikin Uwar Allah. Akwai, a cikin kõgon, za ka iya ganin wata banmamaki dutse, wanda ya yi addu'a da abbess Arseny. A lokacin daya daga wadannan salloli ta samu cancantar ga sarauniyar sama. An ce da dutsen da aka har yanzu kiyaye sawaye da hannuwanku taƙawa abbess.

Na da babban amfani ne belfry, yana tsaye a kan tabo inda a cikin XVIII karni, da Haikalin da aka gina, an nike tashi a 1934 a kan umarni na hukumomi. Daga zauna kawai da baka, wanda aka kiyaye wannan rana. A ta ƙofar a kan umarni na Mother isa, Jojiya da kuma karrarawa aka shigar. Akwai kuma wasu abubuwan jan hankali da suke da justifiably alfahari ba kawai mazauna Serafimovicha, amma dukan Volgograd yankin.

Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi bayan wani dogon lokaci na maido da aikin gine-gine buɗe ƙofofin ta majami'u biyu: daya - a cikin girmamawa ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, ya keɓe a 2012, da kuma wani - sadaukar da Transfiguration. Its rufin da aka lashe tare da wani Dome talatin da uku.

The sufi, wanda ya zama wani wuri na aikin hajji

Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi, wanda adireshin - Volgograd yankin, da duwãtsu. Serafimovich str. Transfiguration, 7, a yau, kamar yadda a shekarun baya, ya janyo hankulan wani babban yawan mahajjata. Sun zo nan don biya caffa ga ta m shafukan tsẽrẽwa na wanda aka dauke su a banmamaki dutse, wanda ya tafi a kan hira. Duk da cewa da mazaunin aka located daga manyan birane da kuma tarayya hanyoyi, shi ne ko da yaushe cika da baƙi.

A wadannan bayar da bayanai ga wadanda suke so, to ziyarci Ust-Medveditsk Transfiguration sufi. Yadda za a samu a Serafimovich da ganin wannan abin tunawa ga rayuwa farfado Rasha Orthodox tsufa, aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a cikin jagora a cikin Volgograd yankin. A takaice, kamar yadda za mu iya gaya cewa masu sirri kai bu mai kyau don samun shi, a cikin Rostov karauka. Bypassing da Kalach-on-Don, ya kamata haye Don kuma, kafin kai Surovikino, kunna dama, daidai da wata hanya alamar da ke nuna hanyar zuwa Serafimovich.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da sabis na da yawa tafiya hukumomin a Volgograd, shirya tafiya zuwa Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi Ust-Medveditsk. Ban sha'awa facts da kuma tarihi bayanai game da baya da kuma yanzu da rai daga cikin mahalarta za a sanar da tafiye-tafiye masu sana'a shiryar, to, da labarin abin da kyau complements da overall ra'ayi na yawon shakatawa.