St. Dimitiriyas na Rostov: biography, salla littattafai. Rayuwa na St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Daya daga cikin mafi girmama Orthodox tsarkaka ne Dmitriy Rostovsky. Ya zama shahararren yafi da cewa da aka sanannun "Zaune na Saints." Wannan firist ya rayu a lokacin da ya gyara aikinsa, Bitrus Mai girma da kullum goyon su. Duk da haka, mai tsarki karfi da tsayayya da shisshigin gwamnati a cikin harkokin na Church, kuma a karshen rayuwarsa kusata da magoya bayan Tsarevich Alexei.

yara

Orthodox saint Dmitry Rostovsky aka haife shi a hunturu 1651 a kusa da} auyensu na Kiev Makarov. Shi suna Daniyel. Iyalinsa sosai ibada, ya girma a ibada Kirista. A 1662 da mahaifansa biyu koma Kiev da ya tafi zuwa karatu a Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. A nan sai ya samu nasarar karatu Latin kuma Helenanci, kazalika da yawan gargajiya kimiyyar. A 1668, wani m, mai rauni kiwon lafiya, Daniel ya zama m a cikin sufi Kirillov da Dmitry samu sunan. Zuhudu biyayya sai ya riƙi a 1675.

A wa'azi na kalmar Allah

A 1669 Dmitriy Rostovsky, wanda biography ne cike da wani iri-iri da suka faru, aka sadaukar a ierodyakona. A shekarar 1975, Bishop Lazar Baranovych aika a kirawo shi ga Chernigov da kuma duqufar da firistoci, nada wa'azi a Cathedral na ɗauka Cathedral. Saboda haka, mahaifin Dmitry tafi Slutsk da Vilna, inda mutane da yawa aiki ga ɗaukakar Allah. Ba da da ewa bi da daraja a matsayin sosai talented wa'azi, ya sau da yawa ya fara kira jiki da kuma iko na ruhaniya. Bayan rasuwar aboki, mahaliccin Slutsky sufi m Skachkevicha ya koma kasarsa - a Ruthenia a Baturina.

Igumenstvo da kuma farkon aikin wani mai rayuwa

A Little Saint Dmitry Rostov zauna a wani sufi a Baturin. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya kusantar da hankalin da bishop na Chernigov. A 1681 30-shekara wa'azi ya zama mazaunin na sufi Maksanovskogo, kuma bayan wani lokaci - Baturyn. A wannan wuri Dmitry mahaifin zauna sosai dogon. A 1683 ya koma Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. A nan a 1684 da Saints fara manyan aikin ransa - jawo sama "Chetih-Saints." Wasu lokaci daga baya ya nada na biyu rector na Baturyn sufi. Amma a 1692 ya sake koma Kiev. Bugu da ari, shi sequentially gudanar mazaunin Glukhovski, Kirillov da Eletski (Chernigov) gidajen lama. A 1700 ya aka kirã su zuwa ga Moscow, inda ya fara hadu tare da Bitrus, mai girma, da kuma aka nada Lardi na Rostov. Ƙaddamar da aka sanya Maris 23, 1701.

Metropolitan na Rostov

A 1703, Dmitriy Rostovsky, wanda biography kafin mutuwarsa an dangantaka da zuwan shi, ya isa a cikin sabon haraji tashar. A nan sai ya fuskanci kalubale da dama, babban tsakanin abin da yake cikin baki daga cikin wadanda mutane iko a cikin harkokin cikin Ikklesiya. Jim kadan kafin a nada Dmitry mahaifin a cikin birni da aka mayar da zuhudu da oda, da iko da coci dukiya, da kula da sufaye da almshouses. Yana da matukar m, a Rostov St. bugi ma coarseness da jahilci ba kawai da na kowa mutane, amma kuma da Church. Firistoci ba girmamawa tsarkaka, raina hali ga matalauta, bayyana halin asiri na ikirari da sauransu. Ganin irin wannan rikici, mahaifin Dmitry wazo kafa game da gyara halin da ake ciki. Ya ba da umarnin, bayanin ma'anar, da firistoci, sai ya ba da wani hadisin da mutane.

Daya daga cikin babban damuwa ne makaranta ga yara daga cikin bayin da Church da matalauta. Ilimi a nan kasance cikakken free. A bude Lardi Dmitry makaranta, kazalika a Kiev, sanar da Girkanci da Latin, da aka nuna Theatrical productions. A farko digiri bar ganuwar ta a 1706. Abin baƙin ciki, guda spring makaranta da aka rufe.

Oktoba 28, 1709 Dmitry Rostovsky Mahaifinmu ya rasu. Aka binne shi a cikin Cathedral of Rostov, kusa da wanda ya riga - Sainted Joasaph. zayyana da ba a kare ba littattafai da aka sa a karkashin nufin Lardi a cikin akwatin gawa. A jana'izar na saint isa da kanta sarauniya Paraskeva Feodorovna - da widowed matar Tsar Ivan ne, ɗan'uwan Bitrus.

A sauran kaya daga cikin saint

A 1752, a cikin Cathedral muka yanke shawarar yin gyare-gyare. A cikin shakka daga ta aiwatar a 21 ga watan Satumba a bene kayyade shi da aka samu marar lalacewa jiki mahaifin Dmitry. Shi ne mai real mu'ujiza. A ganuwar a damp binne. St. oak akwatin gawa da kuma sami a cikin rubutun da aka gaba daya rududdugaggu. A jikin mafi tsarki, da rosary, rawanin da sakkos sun ba mai sãkẽwa ba.

Bayan wani lokaci, da sauran kaya daga cikin saint fara faruwa banmamaki, warkaswa daga da yawa cututtuka, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin taron majalisar Krista. By domin na karshen a riba girma da kuma Archimandrite Simonovskiy Gavriil Lardi Suzdalskiy Silvestr. Su surveyed da warkar ikon da suka yi. Afrilu 29, 1757, Metropolitan Rostovskiy Dmitry aka kidaya a tsakanin tsarkaka.

May 25, 1763 kaya daga St. canja a azurfa shrine, inda su ne ga wannan rana. ciwon daji da aka yi ta domin na Empress Catherine II, wanda ya kwashe shi da kafuwa site a mutum, tare da tsarki kakanninsu.

"Zaune na Saints" Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Wannan littafi da aka rubuta a cikin tsarki tsawon shekaru 20. A sakamakon haka ne a yi aiki a 12 kundin. Yana bayyana rayuwa, mu'ujizai da heroism na da yawa mai girma tsarkaka Kiristoci. "Chetyi minei" sadarwa. Dmitry fara zamansa da kuma inganta don duk Orthodox, da suke so su bi hanyar da taƙawa.

Labari a cikin wannan littafin ya kafa daga cikin tsari na watanni da kwanaki a cikin su. Saboda haka sunan "Saints" (gr. Per watan). "Zaune" a Church nufin "karanta", "don karatu." Harhada "Zaune na Saints," Ya Uba Dmitry kasance wani ɓangare na Labor Macarius. A lokacin, da dama Saints (Hieromonk Herman Tulumova, Chudovsky, Ionna Milyutina, da dai sauransu) an gane a cikin Orthodox Church. Duk da haka, da "Zaune na Saints" Dmitriya Rostovskogo ne mafi girmama da kuma na kowa. Wannan littafi da aka rubuta a cikin wani sosai m Church Slavonic.

Sauran littattafan St.

Wani sanannun aiki ne Lardi na Rostov "Search Brynskikh bangaskiya." Wannan littafi da aka directed a kan Old Muminai. Wannan aiki ne da bambanci da "Saints", shi ba ma nasara. ya Old Muminai, ba shakka, ba a amince, amma wata karuwa daga ƙiyayya sa da su.

Bugu da kari, Saint Dmitriy Rostovsky rayayye tattara tarihi bayanai game da diocese da kuma kasar baki daya. Alal misali, ya yi aiki a kan Shirin zanen tarihi na Slavic mutane. Ya kuma rubuta littattafai kamar "ulun ban ruwa", "Maganganu a kan surar Allah a mutumin," "zawo", "Takaitacciyar shahidai", "Rasha metropolitans kasida." A nasa ne da alkalami da kuma kowane irin addu'o'in da umarnin.

Church. Dmitriya Rostovskogo a Ochakovo

A Rasha, da yawa girmama tsarkaka. Dmitriy Rostovsky, ba shakka, shi ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Sadaukar da shi, kuma da yawa Ibada. Alal misali, irin wannan tsari ne a cikin Ochakovo. A 1717 akwai aka gina wani katako coci da kuma tsarkake shi a cikin girmamawa ga Albarka Virgin Mary. A 1757 a kauyen canza hannayensu. Ya gina kusa da wani katako, sabuwar dutse haikali a cikin Metropolitan Dmitry sunan. Wannan coci an ya sauko mana kusan canzawa. Yana da aka gina a cikin kyakkyawan style of Rasha Baroque. Tare da refectory da alaka da haikali kararrawa hasumiya high.

Tarihi na Church of St. Dmitry sosai arziki. A 1812 akwai wata wuta a Ochakovo. A wannan yanayin, da tsohon katako coci Mai Tsarki Virgin aka ƙone a wuta. Sayo a cikin wannan shekara a kauyen Ekaterina Naryshkina hadisin maimakon yanke shawarar bude ta sabon coci, a karkashin abin da, da kuma gina daya daga cikin su kadarori. The coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa da Triniti Mai Tsarki , kuma mai yiwuwa dangana ga coci na St. Dmitry.

A 1926, wannan addini gininsa a kan shawarar da hukumomin rufe ƙasa. An sani cewa a shekara ta 1933, Dmitriya Rostovskogo haikalin da aka maida shi musamman domin ajiya na hatsi, da yana da matukar yanayin talauci. Haye tare da shi kwankwance, da kuma a kan daya daga cikin gables fentin wani biyar-nuna star, wanda daga baya aka share shi kuwa yana da wuya.

A shekara ta 1972, da coci yanke shawarar gyara. Ayyukan tsawon game 6 shekaru. A shekarar 1992 Dmitriya Rostovskogo Haikali koma ga muminai. Wadanda Orthodox suke so su ziyarci tsohon coci kamata je Moscow a kan titi , Janar Dorokhov, da dai sauransu 17.

Haikali Dmitriya Rostovskogo a tare. dama Hawa

Wannan coci da aka ma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Dmitriya Rostovskogo, aka gina shi a 1824 a cikin gargajiya style. Dome ta lashe cylindrical cupola. Gina kusa ta kararrawa hasumiya surmounted da wani spire kyau adadi.

A 1882 da makaranta da aka bude a cikin coci malama Lyutitskim. Hukumance, tsakanin 1930 da 1990, wannan coci da aka kuma yi amfani a matsayin hatsi sito. Duk da haka, akwai kuma rahoton cewa hatsi a cikin wannan tarihi gini da aka taba adana. Addini mutane tuna cewa a cikin shekaru 1954-1962 gudanarwa ko da kananan karya (saboda bai isa ba firistoci).

A shekarar 1990, da Church Dmitriya Rostovskogo a Dama Hawa shige diocese, bayan da aka mayar da da parishioners. Tu Haikali mu'ujiza ya kiyaye ragowar bango zane-zane, kazalika da firam na iconostasis. Tun a watan Satumba 2010, akwai wani firist VV Kolyadin. A lokacin, wannan tsoho coci, a cikin wasu abubuwa, wani abu na al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Voronezh yankin.

Addu'a Dmitriyu Rostovskomu

Dmitriy Rostovsky, wanda rayuwarsa ya kyautatu, da kuma bayan mutuwarsa ya ci gaba da kare aminci daga dukan tsautsayi. Warkar daga wata cuta, misali, shi ne zai yiwu ba kawai don venerate sauran kaya daga cikin saint. The banmamaki kuma an dauki wani salla sadaukar da shi. Asalin rubutu na shi za a iya samu a cikin coci wallafe-wallafe. Shi da ke abu kamar haka:

"Ruhul Great shahidi Hristov Dmitry. Bayyana a gaban sarki na sama, nemi gafarar zunubanmu da kubutarsa daga mu vsegubitelnoy ulcers, wuta kuma azaba. Ka tambayi ga rahamarSa a kan mu coci da Ikklesiya, kazalika da tabbatarwa daga mu ayyukan ƙwarai ne faranta wa Yesu Almasihu. Za mu zama da karfi, kuma ku dai yi salla zai sami gādo a Mulkin Sama, inda za mu yi tasbĩhi da shi tare da Uba da kuma Ruhu Mai Tsarki. "

ƙarshe

Dmitriy Rostovsky, wani m wanda zai iya warkar daga cutar, ya zo dogon hanya da mãsu taƙawa ne wani misali domin duk Orthodox Kiristoci. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girmama tsarkaka. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne jawabi a huhu cututtuka. Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa wannan mai tsarki da salla iya taimaka rabu da dukan ido matsaloli.