Stepan Shchipachev - kusan manta mawãƙi

'Yan mutane a yau tuna da sunan mawãƙi Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Duk da haka, domin ƙarnõni na Soviet mutane 40-50-ies ya aka sanshi a matsayin A. Twardowski ko Simonov. Ya waqe anã karanta, haddace, kofe a litattafan rubutunku. A rayuwa da kuma ayyukan da mawãƙi ne kusan manta da wannan labarin.

biography

Stepan Shchipachev aka haife shi a 1899 a cikin iyali na da matalauta baƙauye daga kauye Shchipachev Yekaterinburg lardin. Ya shi ne auta yaro a cikin iyali. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya rasu, Stepan ya kawai shekaru hudu da haihuwa. Tare da kakarsa, sai ya tafi a kan wani gidan maƙwabcinka zuwa gidan da ya tattara sadaka. Da yake dadadde, ya tafi aiki: hayar laborer a kan yanayi aiki, ya yi aiki a mahakar kuma a cikin hardware store.

A 1917 Shchipachev shiga Red Army. A 1921 ya sauke karatu daga soja makaranta, bayan da lokaci ya sanar da soja zamantakewa kimiyya. A a layi daya, ya zama sha'awar wallafe-wallafen da aikin, aiki a matsayin edita na "The Red Army" mujallar, ya rubuta wakoki, to wanda wani matashi, yana da mafi propensity.

A farkon 1930s, Stepan Shchipachev samu wallafe-wallafen ilimi. Kuma tun sa'an nan ya tsunduma gabaɗaya a wallafe-wallafen ayyukan.

A hanya zuwa adabi

Stepan Shchipachev, wanda biography ya m ga kasida da marubuta na farkon XX karni, daga baya yarda cewa ya fadi a cikin soyayya tare da shayari in da yara, lokacin da ya ziyarci Ikklesiya makaranta. Ya gaya yadda malamin karanta darasi waka da zarar M. Yu. Lermontova "Borodino". Wannan aiki ne zumudi sosai game da ran yaron, cewa ya yi 'yan kwanaki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar. Sa'an nan Stepan da kuma yanke shawarar cewa ina rubuta wakoki.

A cikin wadannan shekaru da ya yi aiki a kan versification, ya honed ya style, neman nasu Daddy. A shekarar 1923 Stepan Shchipachev buga wasansa na farko tarin waqe, wanda aka kira "A cikin mounds abadin." Little Littafi kawai 15 shafukan baya, ko da m ayoyi zama ga marubucin da mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa babban wallafe-wallafe.

littattafai

A lokacin rayuwarsa Shchipachev buga fiye da 20 tarin na hakkin mallaka, da aka buga a cikin jaridu da mujallu da yawa.

Bayan samun digiri Stepan Shchipachev a cikin aikinsa ya fara gravitate ga lyrical jigogi. A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta littafin "Lyrics" da "A karkashin sararin sama na motherland."

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Shchipachev sake sa a kan kayan. Ya dauki bangare a cikin aiki don 'yantar da yankunan dake yammacin Ukraine, kuma daga baya ya shiga tsakani, a cikin halittar gaban-line jaridu da leaflets. A wannan lokacin, ya waqe yi tsiwirwirinsu mai haske m sautin kuma a lokaci guda m da lyrical. Biyu main tarin wannan lokaci - "Front-line waqe" (1942) da kuma "Kirtani na love" (1945).

sun shekaru 60 daga cikin mafi hayayyafa ga mawallafin. A wannan lokacin da ya rubuta da labarin autobiographical "Birch ruwan 'ya'yan itace", da waka "magajin," wani tarin "Song na Moscow", kuma da yawa wasu ayyukansu.

"Kirtani na love"

Stepan Shchipachev ayoyin da za a iya aiwatar da jerin jama'a shayari, ya Duk da haka a master a fagen soyayya shayari. Da tarin tare da fadin sunan "Kirtani na love" ya tafi sayarwa a May 1945. 45 waqe game ji, bayyanannu, kuma saba wa kowa da kowa nan da nan ya yaba da marubucin. Ya Lines ake gane a soyayya maza da mata '50s, suka kasance haka sauki da kuma m.

Aiki a kan wannan tarin Shchipachev Stepan Petrovich ci gaba da rayuwarsa, tare da sakamakon cewa littafin ya karu da kusan sau hudu. A cikin latest edition na tarin ya zuwa da 175 ayoyi.

A Soviet adabi, ya horar da musamman irin hali, m-aiki, gwani, m. Saboda ayoyi Shchipachev wannan hali ya zama mafi rai da kuma mutum. Ya zama a sarari cewa Soviet jama'a za su iya ji, za a iya fada cikin soyayya, farin ciki da kuma baƙin ciki, to fatan da kuma duba ga farin ciki.