Strawberries "Frigo": dasa da kuma girma

Modern fasahar ba kare da aikin lambu. A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da wani alamar dabara domin wanda aka girma da kuma adana strawberry seedlings "Frigo". Subject to duk dokoki na dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke, ba za ka iya ko'ina cikin shekara da tattara m da kuma dadi berries.

Me kuke nufi strawberry "Frigo"?

Frigo fasahar fassara a matsayin "sanyi". Yana da aka kirkiro ta hanyar Dutch kwararru domin shekara-zagaye namo berries. Very da sauri, wannan dabara ya zama mashahuri a duniya. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa "Frigo" ne - ba strawberry iri-iri da kuma irin seedlings, girbe a wani musamman hanya. A wasu kalmomin, strawberry "Frigo" na iya zama daban-daban iri.

Jigon fasahar ta'allaka ne da cewa wucin gadi yanayin halitta seedlings sauran. A dabara ne ma m saboda yana ba ka damar girbi mai yawa seedlings, wanda za a iya amfani da a kowane lokaci.

Girma da kuma girbi sprouts

Don samun seedlings, a cikin rami mafaka ko a bude gadaje dasa igiyar ciki bushes a yashi loam da yashi gona. Peduncles to, wanda ake kafa, an cire, domin shuka dukan sojojin directed ga samuwar zuriyarsa. A lokacin da girma da shuke-shuke, bushes, matasa rayayye ciyar. Da zarar strawberry seedlings shiga cikin kyaun lokaci, shi haƙa.

Shirye kantuna yawanci duba a kan rhizome - shi wãyi ko'ina a canza launin ruwan kasa da kodadde tips. Wani nuna alama na "rashin himma" ne ganye - sun yi duhu, kuma kai a kan wani brownish tinge. Yawanci, wannan na faruwa a watan Nuwamba, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki da aka kafa a kusa da 0 to -3 ° C. A baya can, da shuka lallai ba ne su damemu, saboda a wannan yanayin da dasa kayan za a rasa a lokacin ajiya.

Tona matasa shuka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sanyi dakin a cikin abin da zafin jiki ne kiyaye daga +8 zuwa + 12 ° C. Tushen suna da kyau girgiza kashe gona sharan (ba sa wanke!) Don datsa su ma tsananin haramta. Sa'an nan kuma cire duk manyan ganye, da barin kawai matasa ganye a wani batu na girma.

Don kauce wa bayyanar rot shirya seedlings "Frigo" strawberries bi da tare da fungicides - shi ne "Winz forte", "fundazol", "Hom", "Topaz". Sa'an nan, su ana ana jerawa da size da tushen abin wuya, da kuma azuzuwan, sa'an nan shirki cikin m daure yawanci 50-100 guda.

Yadda za a ci gaba da seedlings?

Tattalin a cikin wannan hanya bim aka sanya shi a cikin kananan roba bags. Za a iya amfani ajiya kwalaye sahu ciki da pre-film. Yana yana da darajar da kauri - 0.5 mm. Yi ya nuna seedlings "Frico" strawberry mutu a lokacin ajiya a wani fim kauri daga 10 mm. A kowane kwanciya akwatin daga 350 zuwa 700 seedlings - adadin dangane da size.

Girbe strawberry "Frigo" da aka adana a cikin na musamman refrigerating ɗakuna a wanda da yawan zafin jiki ne kiyaye daga 0 to -2 ° C a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi dole ne sosai high da kuma zafi a cikin masallãci - 90%. Kuma kula da na'urori masu auna sigina suna shigar kewayen kewaye da cikin ɗakin. Mai Ƙananan saɓani a cikin wadannan sigogi kai ga mutuwa na seedlings. Alal misali, kara yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 0,5 ° C tsokane tada strawberry, kuma a -3 ° C - daskare shuke-shuke. Strawberries "Frigo" a irin wannan yanayi da aka adana daga makonni biyu zuwa goma watanni.

Kwanan nan, akwai lokuta da kiyayewa shuka kiwon lafiya a shekaru uku. Masana sun lura cewa ga ma dogon seedlings adana a cikin injin daskarewa, su yawan aiki ne dan kadan rage. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na manyan-fruited iri.

rarrabuwa

Da ake samu "Frigo" strawberries, batun da dasa dokoki, sun fi mayar dogara a kan ingancin seedlings. A kasashen Turai sun ɓullo da m matsayin cewa gwada shuka aji membobinsu daidai da diamita daga cikin tushen abin wuya na shuka.

aji A

Irin wannan seedlings wuyansa diamita ne daga 12 zuwa 15 mm. Suna da daya ko biyu flower buds. Wannan strawberry "Frigo" "ya zo a cikin fruition a shekara ta dasa. Kowane daji 20 da aka kafa a kusa da berries.

Class A +

Tushen kwala 15 zuwa 18 mm, yana da uku koda (sprout). A cikin shekara na dasa Forms uku peduncle, wanda ke tsiro cikakke berries zuwa arba'in. Ko da yake strawberry iri-iri "Frigo" a cikin wannan aji ne mafi tsada, su ne sosai a bukatar manyan sikelin-plantations, saboda sun ba da damar tattara zuwa goma ton na 'ya'yan kowace kadada.

aji WB

Wannan aji hada Elite shuke-shuke da cewa ba wani Littãfi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Neck diamita - 22 mm ko fiye. Samun wadannan shuke-shuke kawai a lokacin da rearing kwasfa a kan gadaje, wanda gudanar da ƙarin agronomic yi. A cikin shekara na dasa Forms biyar tushe. Harvest tabbas ne tsakanin 450 g kuma a sama. Tare da kowane hekta cire 20 ton berries.

Class Tire Tsire-tsire

Its abũbuwan amfãni yavlyaetsyakontroliruemaya Urozhainaya kaya bayar saukowa zamani greenhouses da fasaha da bukatun na yarda. sosai karfi tushen tsarin, gagarumin stock abubuwa, da juriya ga high yanayin zafi hali na lokacin saukowa. high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma m quality.

Babu abin da ba aji ne da mulkin strawberry "Frigo", shi ne yawa m zuwa gargajiya shuke-shuke a duk manyan sigogi - size of ganye da kuma berries, girman daji, da yawan generative harbe. "Frigo" Hanyar mafi yawa ana amfani da haifuwa daga cikin alamar rahama da kuma high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri - Sonata, Alba, Clery, Elsanta, Honeoye.

Shirya seedlings for dasa

A cikin bude ƙasa strawberries aka dasa a May ko Yuni. A cikin greenhouse - duk shekara zagaye. Don aiwatar da 'ya'yan namo ya kasance wanda bai yankẽwa, shi ya kamata a yi a kan jinkiri hamsin - sattin. Strawberries "Frigo" da aka sayar a cikin daskararre tsari, don haka kafin dasa shi ya zama "tada".

Da farko, da seedlings bukatar defrost lokacin da rana a rufaffiyar kwantena dole ba za a yarda ma matsananci yanayin zafi, don haka kamar yadda ba su sa kadan bugun jini dasa kayan. Don hanzarta da defrosting bude marufi akwati da kuma zuba seedlings dumi ruwa. Thawed bushes cire daga marufi da kuma sanya su Tushen a ruwan sanyi domin uku. Wannan zai taimaka sa up for batattu danshi a lokacin da ajiya. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara ruwa a tushen ci gaban stimulator - "Getorauksin", "Zircon", "Kornevin".

Kokarin kauce wa lamba tare da bayani a kan ganye, kamar yadda wannan zai iya rage gudu da ci gaban na sama-ƙasa sassa na daji.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Dasa strawberries "Frigo" da aka samar a kan wani lebur, barrantar da weeds, da-hadu mãkirci. Ridges haifar da tsawo na game da ashirin santimita. Masana sun yi imani da cewa mafi kyau ne forerunners na kore taki: misali, kaka shuka mustard, hatsaisai, canola, bi da plowing da kore taro na bazara. Yana zai zama mai kyau taki gona.

Tun da kaka, za ka iya yin taki. Wannan ma'auni ne musamman tasiri a cikin haske-tsautsayi kasa. Kafin dasa ya kamata a yi na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Horticulturists yi imani da cewa mafi dace don amfani "NPK". Katsin ba bukatar warai binne shi a cikin ƙasa: taki dissolves da kyau da kuma ruwan sama (ko ban ruwa) da sauƙi shiga a cikin ƙasa. Yana iya sa da kuma yankan GROOVES, da kuma wani surfactant - daga 800 g to 1.5 kg. Sashi dogara a kan ƙasa da haka ko akwai lokatan pre-kore taki ko kwayoyin.

dasa lokaci

A little more magana game da lokaci na dasa, kamar yadda wannan batu na amfani ga mutane da yawa lambu. Mun riga mun ambata cewa berries tare da wani strawberry za a iya samar shekara-zagaye, ko a dace domin ka lokaci. Don wannan karshen, kawai dole ne ya lissafta yawan kwanaki kafin cikakken balaga.

Idan ka shuka da seedlings a tsakiyar watan Mayu, da flowering na faruwa a kwana talatin, ko da bayan wata daya, zo fruition. Jinkirin na makonni biyu a mako daya dasa rage lokaci zuwa fruiting. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri musamman ba ga jinkirta da saukowa: yanayin a wannan lokaci shi ne ba sosai zafi, da barin seedlings dauki tushen mafi alhẽri. Dakata a dasa seedlings mummunan tasiri a kan aji A +. Ganin cewa a cikin seedlings yana cikin mafi girma da m, shi ne mafi alhẽri a saka shi a wani a baya kwanan wata.

A mafi tsawo lokaci na ajiya ne daban-daban seedlings Class A, wanda zai iya zama ba tare da hadarin shuka har tsakiyar watan Yuni. Saukowa a kwanan baya ne fraught tare da kaifi drop a da ake samu, wanda kololuwa a sosai karshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. A wannan lokaci, da dare ne mai sanyi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a cikin ingancin berries: su iyawa tabarbarewa.Idan saboda matalauta jari na sugars, su ne karami, softer da kuma kara hadarin rot.

Dasa "Frigo" (seedlings) na strawberries a cikin ƙasa

An muhimmanci mulki: za ka iya ba bar bude tushen seedlings fiye da minti goma sha biyar. Bayan soaking nan da nan ya yi dasa strawberries "Frigo" a kan shirye yankin. Domin spring dasa gona da aka shirya a cikin fall. A ƙasa dug sama a lokacin rani wata daya kafin dasa, don haka shi ne quite tauri. Ko zai iya samar da wata biyu-jere gadaje ko bel. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 30 cm.

Dasa ya kamata a yi a wata rijiya-moistened ƙasa. Wajibi ne a rage da tushen da seedlings har zuwa goma santimita. Yana ɓullo da wani musamman kayan aiki da ke sa shi ya fi sauƙi shige. Its tsawon - 20 cm, amma a karshen yana da wani daraja da yankan da kuma zurfafa da shuka.

Tushen ya kamata a da yada, ba za ka iya binne su katako. A cikin pre-shirye ramukan saukar da vertically seedling tushen, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa babu dakin. A kasar gona da aka shayar da kuma tam guga man sau daya, don tabbatar da kyau lamba tare da rhizome.

Strawberry seedlings "Frigo" ba su da ganye, don haka shi ne da muhimmanci musamman don tabbatar da cewa toshe shi ne sama da surface na kasar gona da kuma tushen kwala aka rufe da ƙasa. Gaza bada hašin kai wadannan dokoki na iya haifar da mutuwa da shuka.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da dabaru

Strawberries "Frigo" tana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni, amma akwai ta kuma rashin amfani. A bayyane abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan sprouts iya sun hada da:

• riƙa girma na berries a ko'ina cikin shekara.
• m dasa kayan.
• m rayuwa kudi.
• high yawan aiki.

Girma Strawberries "Frigo" yana da nasa drawbacks:

• high price (15 rubles apiece.).
• tsada kayan aiki domin ajiya na seedlings.
• wahala girma a arewacin yankunan.

reviews

Yau, shi ne ba ma na kowa daga lambu strawberry "Frigo". Sharhi kan masu kananan mãkirci nuna cewa wholesale samar da seedlings ƙawãta shiryawa dubu biyu iri da kuma seedlings sayi wannan matsala a cikin Retail cinikayya.

Irin wannan seedlings ne manufa domin gonaki, wanda da zama dole refrigeration kayan aiki da kuma greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa yanki za a iya girma "Frigo".

don takaita

Yi amfani da seedlings Frigo fasaha ne da wuya - shi ya wuce na musamman aiki da aka adana a cikin wani yanayi. Wannan ƙwarai inganta kudin na seedlings. Duk da haka, mafi kuma mafi manoma da kuma lambu fi son wani strawberry, saboda shi ba ka damar muhimmanci ƙara da ake samu, da kuma a greenhouses shi za a iya girma a ko'ina cikin shekara.