"Sun" - m flamethrower tsarin. The kyautata nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rana"

A Rasha sojojin yana da tsarin a cikin tasiri a matsayin makaman kare dangi, amma a lokaci guda aiki ne a kan tushen da nakiyoyi na zuwa da ake kira brisant kungiyar. Ba tare da dabara nukiliya warheads ko sunadarai zargin, mu dakarun iya ji ciwo mai girma lalacewar makiya. Dukan abubuwa masu rai a cikin taron na irin wannan hari zai ƙone a wani yanki na dubbai na murabba'in mita, da kuma boye a wasu karkashin kasa mafaka ko soja kayan aiki ne gaba daya mara amfani. Sunan wannan sabon abu makami cewa yana da wani analogues a duniya - nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rãnã." Bone ya tabbata ga waɗanda suka zai zama ya manufa.

Menene "ma'aikacin kotu", "Pinocchio", "rana", da kuma injin da bama-bamai?

Duk wani na'ura daga wani fasaha ra'ayi ne halin da farko ta babban dabara bisa ga abin da shi aiki.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don bayyana yadda za a flamethrower tsarin "rãnã." "Popular makanikai", wani site bayanin manufa na aiki iri-iri na fasaha kayan aiki, ciki har da makamai, ta mayar da hankali a kan yanayin da harshen-amai projectiles, ba manta a guje ingancin da na'ura da kuma wuta kula da tsarin. Duk wannan yana da muhimmanci, amma akwai wani bangare na jiki halitta na tareda žata dalilai, "rãnã." Gaskiyar cewa Rasha gunsmiths tsawon watsi, fãce, a fili, shi wanda aka rabu amfani da jakar baya, ko mai karɓar-tanki manufa. A tank da man fetur bayan flamethrower, ko kama da kwantena ciki da fama abin hawa ne babban hatsari ga wadanda suka yi nufin amfani da harshen jiragen sama ƙone da abokan gaba, amma ba haka ba haka bad. A karshen, wani makami, ko da wani talakawa kananan, ko da yaushe bukatar kula na musamman a handling. Babban matsaloli kunshi a low fama tasiri, m da yau matsayin, da kuma amfani da kananan nesa daidaito. All uku korau dalilai an shawo kan a cikin zane irin wadannan makamai a matsayin "ma'aikacin kotu", "Pinocchio" da kuma "rana". Tã flamethrower tsarin da farko duba yana da kadan a na kowa da manual m na'urar kama wani bazooka. Amma a wani zurfi sani, ya bayyana sarai cewa tushen da manufa na girma ne wani fashewa kamar wanda ya Halicci injin bam.

Invisible maƙiyi, da kuma yadda za ku yi yãƙi da shi

A qa'ida ta volumetric fashewa je sama tare da Amirkawa a sittin. The asali ra'ayin ba don ƙirƙirar makaman kare dangi. Injiniyoyin da aka kallafa don magance matsalar da sauri tsaftacewa ƙasa na m ciyayi, hali na K'abilan Biyetnam Jungle. Zai bukatar haifar da helikofta saukowa shafukan da cewa ya sare hannu. Bayan na farko lokuta na soja da ra'ayin yin amfani da wannan manufa domin sojojin abokan gaba, wato việt Cong guerrillas mafaka a karkashin kasa da Tsarin. Al'ada da bama-bamai iya ba hallaka dukan birnin boye karkashin kasa. Injin makami mai godsend ga rundunar yaqi da ba ya ganuwa maƙiyi, da sanin ƙasa da karin ba zato ba tsammani bayyana daga babu inda kuma bace a cikin unknown.

Ta hanyar da shekaru, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet Army da aka fuskanci irin wannan matsaloli. Squads na Mujahideen ɓuya a Afghanistan duwãtsu, ta amfani da ƙasa. Nemo 'yan tawaye, wanda ya dauki tsari karkashin wani Layer na dutse, a sau tãyar da saba mota jack, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, tun ba su ganin saukar ungulu, da kuma zuwa kusa, wani soja raka'a kasai kwanton bauna. Ga kuma m nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rana", soja kayan aiki, tsara don ci gaba da volumetric rauni.

manufa na aiki

Volumetric fashewa faruwa a biyu bulan. Abu na farko da game da bukatar su yi haka da cewa ya juya shi zuwa feshi da man fetur cakuda. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, da karami da sãɓã wa jũna, da sakamako zai crushingly. Alal misali, gari Mills da ciminti shuke-shuke suna dauke su m yankunan, ko da yake, kamar yadda muka sani, babu gunpowder, TNT ko akwai ba. A m hatsari ya zama na saba turɓãya, ko kuma wajen, da manyan surface area. A kankanin walƙiya - kuma akwai instantaneous hadawan abu da iskar shaka dauki, in ba haka ba da aka sani da fashewa.

Wannan shi ya nuna na biyu lokaci: Airborne barbashi bukatar ƙone.

Wannan irin projectiles samar farko SPRAY reagent bi ta ƙonewa da iska-man fetur cakuda gobara "rana" m harshen thrower tsarin.

"Pinocchio" da kuma "rana"

ya "Pinocchio" to "Rana." Tsarin tare da wannan gaisuwa dama sunan amfani da Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan, da kuma aiki a kan shi ya fara a farkon seventies. A general akidar wannan aji na makamai cika tare da wasu ra'ayoyi na nan jagorancin Janar Staff, kuma aka halin da wasu mataki na megalomania. Yi amfani da "Pinocchio" zai iya zama a yanayin saukan wani bude adawa na gaban babban soja da kungiyoyin ko positional yãƙi, a lokacin da raka'a suna located a cikin garu yankunan a cikin zurfin. Bayan da sanin cewa wannan halin da ake ciki ne mai wuya a cikin zamani, da ra'ayin adapting zamani da shi a general kyau makami. A sakamakon haka, da kuma na samun wani "rãnã." Tã flamethrower tsarin ya zama "sauki", rage yawan kututturan kuma da tabbatarwa daga tsaro.

da yawan kututturan

Idan muka kwatanta da tsari biyu na Salvo flamethrowers, bambanci za a iya gani nan da nan. Mazurari kututturan, daga abin da harbe "Pinocchio", shirya a jeri huɗu, uku, guda takwas da kuma daya ko guntu, domin shida akai-akai. Kawai duba Rasha "rana" (photo). Weapon ta gina dabara 3 x 8. Saboda haka, bawo 24, maimakon 30, ta haka ne guje da ya wuce kima firepower, kuma tare da kiba, da ingantattun motsi, da kuma sanya shi yiwuwa a yi inganta bulletproof ajiyar mai kar tsarin. Har yanzu, "aikin" ta yi a gaban-line yanayi, a kusa da kusanci zuwa wuri na maƙiyi raka'a, da kuma wanda ya san abin da irin subversive kungiyar iya karya, don ya hallaka shi.

saiti

Da makamai masu linzami da za a iya shiryar da (SD) da kuma na al'ada, da ciwon parabolic ballistic yanayin (Nur). Wannan irin bawo, na biyu da irin ba a sanye take da mutum shiriya tsarin da harbe-harben nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A. Makami mai linzami kayan na irin wannan ya kawai nadawa cakosoban a raya wani bangare, da manufar wanda shi ne domin rage masha'a. Da sauƙi, ga wata da nufin buga shi bukatar kida da cewa samar da m saiti, in ba haka ba dole ya faru biyo baya lamba ba inda ka ke so, kuma ko da ta nasu sojojin. The inji, wanda aka sanye take da nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rana", yana da na kowa sunan "MSA" (wuta kula da tsarin), ciki har da wani kwamfuta tsarin, a Laser rangefinder, da na gani kallo na'urorin, ciki har da infrared nuni da aiki sadarwa nufin (ga gyare-gyare). A sakamakon wannan tsarin ne daidai kwance, kuma a tsaye kusassari na juyawa shafts block.

shasi

Yanzu CBT-1A "rana" m flamethrower tsarin volley wuta, saka a kan wani hadade Dalili na T-72, wanda ya samar da sauƙi na gyara da kuma rigakafin da shasi. Maimakon haka, Hasumiyar saka niyya tsarin, wanda yana a cikin abun da ke ciki da turntable (tare da wani electromechanical drive) da rocking part (tare da electro-na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin). Ikon shuka dangane da engine na wani tanki ne 840 HP Speed (60 km / h), da ikon ajiye a cike cika (550 km) da kuma sauran guje halaye kullum guda a matsayin T-72. Shirya, karɓa mai miƙa mulki ga shasi "Almaty ya" da cewa zai kara mataki na motsi na hadaddun.

Shirin mai gabatarwa da kuma caji inji

Amma ba daga daya daga cikin mobile naúrar ne "rãnã." Tã harshen thrower zaban ma'aikata tsarin hada motoci uku, daya BM-1 (tare da matukan jirgin na 3 persons) da biyu kai-caji TZM-T da ciwon guda shasi. Weight na sanye take mobile shirin mai gabatarwa - kawai a kan 43 ton. TZM-T weighs 39 ton, shi ne sanye take da manipulators zuwa sauƙaƙe loading tsari. Inji da demining na'urar via wanda idan ya cancanta ne da za'ayi sako a cikin ƙasa (entrenching).

harsasai

The kyautata nauyi flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rana" ne zuwa wuta iri biyu thermobaric kenan bawo 220 zamo. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size da kuma nauyi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bambanci da ikon samar da fashewa. MO.1.01.04 makami mai linzami weighs 173 kg kuma tsawon 330 cm, ta inganta version MO.1.01.04M - 217 kg da 3.7 m, bi da bi. Delivering m cajin jiragen sama, kuma da wadannan sifofi ne ba a kai rabo da wani fis. Range na wuta - har zuwa shida kilomita, m nisa da manufa - 400 m.

Fama amfani thermobaric SZO

Thermobaric ragargaza nuna high dace a da duwãtsu, kuma tsaunuka. Wannan ya taimaka da wuri a cikin abin da feshi da slurry ba shi da lokaci zuwa dissipate, sabili da haka konewa da mafi yawan ta girma. Bayan lokaci fadada auku "nadawa" na iska taro, oxygen reacts tare da man fetur da kuma akwai wani kishiya buga kalaman. Sane da dama lokuta na aikace-aikace TOC-1 ( "Pinocchio") a Afghanistan, musamman, a lokacin aiki "Typhoon" (Salang, 1989) da kuma a Charikarskoy kwarin (1988). A matsayi na anti-gwamnati kungiyoyin crushing naushe aka tsĩrar.

A 2000, "Pinocchio" tsarin amfani a cikin yankin na kauye na Komsomolsk, inda mayakan sun kafa karfi kufaifan. A rabo daga cikin 'yan ta'adda da aka shãfe haske.

"Sun" a wani real yaƙi ya ba tukuna an yi amfani da, amma tun da wannan NWB a mataki ba ya bambanta daga TOZ-1, to hango ko hasashen da sakamako na mai karye.

fitarwa m

A shekarar 2008, Rosoboronexport ya samu izinin sayar da wadannan makamai a kasar waje. A farko mai saye ya ma'aikatar tsaro na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan (3 inji mai kwakwalwa. TOS-1A). Sa'an nan "rana" interested in Azerbaijan, a 2013 kasar sayi shida raka'a, kuma wannan adadin da aka shirya za a saya. Iraki - wani jihar da wanda Rasha kula gargajiya soja hadin gwiwa. Tã flamethrower tsarin TOS-1A "rana" za a kawota da bukatun kasar na sojojin suna fuskantar wahala wajen kula da m kungiyoyin, wanda a kaikaice tabbatar da suna na wannan dabara, mafificin American masana'antun, dõgara a kan wasu gata a cikin yankin.

dabara

mahara jefa roka tsarin "rana" ana kiyaye shi ta wani sosai al'ada, kusa-range buge shi ne, ba wuya, sai dai in, ba shakka, za su iya samun da commando kungiyar. Da bukatar tsaro infecting inji ƙara da cewa. Za ka iya, ba shakka, to fire daga masu garu matsayi, amma shi halitta mai hadarin cewa an shigarwa ko TOZ shirya zuwa riqo na wuccin dako. Mai harbi nesa - kilomita shida. Advanced manyan bindigogi tsarin iya isa mafi m da kafaffen abu, ba a ma maganar cruise da makamai masu linzami ko jirgin sama na dabara jirgin sama.

Domin duk wadannan dalilai, soja masana yi imani da mafi m dabara na aikace-aikace na wadannan nauyi tsarin canzawar boye fita zuwa harbe-harben matsayi kafin volley da m rawar daji tare da kula daga wani yiwu wuta. Don aiwatar da wannan labari, designers 'KB kai injiniya "na birnin Omsk Mun halitta da dama yanayi. Don shirya domin harbi ƙungiya yana da lokaci domin minti goma sha biyar, da kuma tsawon lokaci na volley - 24 seconds.

"Sun" da kuma labarai

A halin yanzu akwai Rasha soja raka'a a cikin fasaha ɓangare na abin da adadin shigarwa TOS-1A "rãnã." Duk da haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa wani makami kamar yadda gani a rikicin yankunan wasu kasashe, musamman a gabacin Ukraine. Babu tabbatar da bayanai da suke da masu dauke da makamai DNI ko LC ne a zubar da "rana" m flamethrower tsarin. News wannan ne m tabbas.