Tarayya: misalai na kalmomi a cikin Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen shi ne mai arziki a cikin da yawa daga sassa daban daban na jawabin, wanda taimaka a gina ilimi da kuma ma'ana rubutu. Amma ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin mu harshe ba tare da participles, fi'ili siffofin, wanda dauke da cututtuka, da kuma manufofi. Tarayya - wani bangare ne na hada jawabin, wanda yana da babban yawan ma'ana yiwuwa, zai iya yi daban-daban ayyuka a jumla. Yana dole koyi a cikin shakka manhaja.

Ãyõyin manufofi a cikin sharu ɗ

Da farko kana bukatar ka ayyana tarayya a matsayin sassa na magana. Participle fi'ili nau'i ne ake kira, hadawa da fasali na wani siffa da fi'ili, da kuma amsa wannan tambaya abin da? wanda? Tarayya characterizes mataki da hannu a lokaci guda. Saboda haka za ka iya taƙaice bayyana abin da sacrament. Misalan kalmomi game da wannan ɓangare na jawabin - wani abu, flashy, ilmi, ya zama, ya zauna, ya koyar, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Tun tarayya ne rabuwa daga wani yankin, suna da wasu na kowa siffofin. Saboda haka, sacrament iya bambanta a kan lambobin, da kuma haihuwa lokuta. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wadannan alamu da biyu short da cikakken tarayya. Misalan kalmomi da suke da wadannan siffofin wanda sõyayya a tsakãninsu da manufofi: mafarki - mafarki (da canji na ceto), wanda ya shigar - shigar da (mufuradi da jam'i), hada da - - harhada (canji a lokuta: nominative, genitive da dative, bi da bi).

Ãyõyin fi'ili a participle

Tun da daya daga cikin participle nau'i na fi'ili, da sassa biyu na magana ne a hankali related kuma suna da wani sa na kowa halaye. Daga gare su akwai nau'i (m - ya ce, ajizai - magana), kuma biya transience (dariya tucked tafi), ajiya (m - dafa shi, cikakken - tsufa). Tsallakawa kuma mara tsallakawa - shi ke wata ãyã ta dabam, wanda aka halin tarayya. Misalan kalmomi suke da dangantaka da miƙa mulki - da tsaftacewa (dakin) karanta (jarida) zuwa mara tsallakawa - sawa, ƙarfafa.

A musamman nufi shi ne gaskiya cewa sharu ɗ lokaci. Wajibi ne mu tuna cewa a cikin wannan bangare na jawabin ne kawai da suka wuce, kuma yanzu. Babu wani nau'i na participles na gaba lokaci.

Actual tarayya

Wannan kungiyar kira participles mataki da cewa daukawa abu da kanta. Amma abin shi ne, a yi, mai aiki sacrament? Misalin wannan category na kalmomi - chilling, mini raɗa, ya rayu, kururuwa, yawo, da dai sauransu ...

A tayin ne m participle bayyana wani mataki da cewa tasowa a lokaci guda, da ake kira da predicate (misali: Uwar kallon yaro ta play).

Musamman halin da ake ciki tare da aiki da participle. Game da abin da mataki bayyana takamaiman sacrament, za a iya hukunta bayan kayyade irin kalmomin daga abin da aka kafa. Alal misali, idan wani aiki participle aka kafa ta a Game da suffixes na da cikakken tsari na fi'ili, da mataki ya faru kafin wani, da ake kira fi'ili. Alal misali, a cikin aji zaune dalibi wanda ya yanke shawarar ya gwada. Participle aka kafa daga kalmomin "shirya" (abin da ya yi?) - cikakken tsari. A cikin aji dalibi zaune hukunci gwajin. A wannan yanayin, da tsari da aka yi amfani da participle imperfective.

m participle

Wani iri-iri na wannan ɓangare na jawabin sa m participle. Misalan kalmomi game da wannan rukuni, su ne kamar haka: kafa, karɓo su, ado gina, kore da sauransu.

Wannan irin participles bayyana aikin yin a kan abu. Bi da bi, kan aiwatar da kira da sacrament, na iya faruwa biyu a lokaci guda, kamar yadda aka nuna ta predicate da kuma karshen baya, duk da haka suna da dangantaka da na yanzu lokacin.

Sau da yawa sosai, a jawabin da a adabi za a iya samu m participle tare da dogara da kalma. Misalai na irin wannan phrases: da rubuta aikin na mawaki auditioned audiophile kiɗan waƙa da sauransu.

Sadarwa tare da sauran sassa na magana

Tarayya za a iya canza kama zuwa wasu sassa na magana suna rinjayi da dama matakai, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da Rasha harshe. Saboda haka, sacrament iya substantivised cikin wani suna (wajibi ne a kula da kalmomi kamar kwamandan, nan gaba da cewa amsa tambayoyi da na wanda ya? Me?).

Wani muhimmin ra'ayi - hõre adjectivization tarayya. . Misalan kalmomi cewa an fallasa ga tsari, - gasashe, balagagge, gaibi, haife, da dai sauransu Akwai quite mai ma'ana tambaya: yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin sacrament na siffa a kowane hali? Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin da cewa za ta taimaka ware sassa na jawabin - a sami tarayya da dogara da kalma. Misalan irin kalmomi a wani skillet soyayyen dankali dokar haddasa fushi, da dai sauransu ...

Analysis na sharu ɗ a topic "ilimin halittar jiki"

A cikin shakka daga nazarin kowane bangare na jawabin a cikin makaranta manhaja da kuma a cikin manhaja na Faculty of Philology na wani ba aiki na parsing na wata kalma a cikin jumla. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka ƙayyade da wani ɓangare na magana ga abin da ba lexical naúrar, kuma parse daidai. Saboda haka, kokarin fahimtar sacrament. Ta yaya domin sanin cewa kalmar ne wakilin wannan bangare na jawabin? Ka kawai bukatar sani da hankula suffixes na participles. Misalan kalmomi dauke da suffixes -usch-, -yusch (hannu, m) -asch-, -yasch- (sunã tseren barci) -vsh- (zama) -m- (yaudare) -enn-, -nn - (hadedde, ba a gane), -om-, -em- (kyakkyawa, bawa) - duk da wannan tarayya, aiki da kuma m, da ko ba.

Saboda haka, bincike na da sacrament kunshi musanya masa da tambaya (sau da yawa abin da?), Gano shi a matsayin sacrament, na farko alamomi na namiji jinsi, mufuradi a nominative harka, da definition na fi'ili da kuma kari na baya baki, tare da wanda aka samu daga gare shi. Kuma da ake bukata domin saka da irin, gaban komawa da kuma transitivity na biyu lokaci siffofin (short ko full), jinsi, yawan, hali da kuma karkatar syntactic rawa , a wa jumla.