Giant Panda - bear ko wani rekun?

A Panda, bamboo ko Tibet dutsen bear - duk sunayen for guda talauci da aka sani, kuma shi ne kan gab da nau'i nau'i na dabbobi. Saboda da lokacin farin ciki da Fluffy fari da baki ratsi gashi, wannan nau'in shi ne sauƙin recognizable. Black "tabarau" a kusa da idanu, manyan kunnuwa na wannan launi, mai kyau-natured fun muzzle, da ikon daidai zauna kamar wani mutum, rocking wani jariri a Panda paws sanya wani fi so na yara a duk zoos. Duk da haka, yankin na da mazauninsu ne musamman kunkuntar, da kuma a cikin daji, waɗannan dabbobi ne don haka secretive hanyarsa ta rayuwa da cewa masana kimiyya sun ba gaba daya warware su halaye. Saboda haka, sai kwanan nan, shi ma ba bayyana abin da iyali mallakar Panda - da beyar, raccoons, ko ya samar da wata raba rukuni.

Outwardly, wannan funny dabba ne mafi kama da beyar. Sin manoma sun dama a lokacin da suka kira dabba Shuang bei (a zahiri: na iyakacin duniya bear). Duk da haka, masu bincike sun yi ĩmãni, na dogon lokaci shi ne da wata dabba da girman da rekun m, saboda Panda ne babban kowa sifofin tare da kananan, wanda jabu dauke a matsayin irin wannan. Duk da haka, gwada dukan alamu da nazarin genome na Panda, ta zamani, masana kimiyya sun tukuna kai wani hukunci: bamboo bear - har yanzu kai! A farkon da Miocene, watau 18-25 miliyan. Shekaru da suka wuce, wani reshe na Panda a sakamakon juyin rabu da babban layin na beyar. A waje kama wani rekun saboda ba kowa asalin da kuma adana wasu alamu m ga yanayin rayuwa.

Ina saba da abin da aka ciyar da wani Panda? Wannan rare dabba zaune kawai a cikin duwãtsu (1200-4000 m saman teku matakin), da gandun daji da dama larduna a kasar Sin - Gansu, Tibet da lardin Sichuan. Nemo tsoho ragowar dabbobi a duwatsun Indochina da Kalimantan. Wannan bear a cikin tsarin juyin halitta ne kusan gaba daya switched ga cin ganyayyaki: 99% na abinci da Panda da dama a kan bamboo harbe. A cewar wani tsohon al'ada ta kai ba ƙi ci zuma, kifi, Tushen, kuma ko da ya ƙyãmar mũshe.

Amma duk da haka duk wannan Panda fi son bamboo. An don haka kulla alakar ta da bamboo gandun daji, da cewa shi ya zama ta yi Allah wadai. Gaskiyar cewa bamboo tsiro da sauri girma a cikin ɗan kurmi, amma daga nan, bayan 40-50 shekara, blooms, kuma ya mutu sosai da sauri, da kuma na gaba sabon ci gaban bayyana ne kawai bayan 3-4 shekaru. A baya can, wadannan dabbobi kawai canja a cikin sabon ƙasa, amma a yanzu, a lokacin da gandun daji ne a raba filayen, hanyoyi da kuma mazauna yankunan, suka tababbe ga yunwa. Bayan duk, idan wadannan dabbobi ci monotonous rage cin abinci, wanda aka assimilated sa'an nan kawai ta 17%, suna bukatar su ajiye makamashi. Panda fi son kai a sedentary salon, da kuma waɗanda 14 hours, a lõkacin da ta ne farkakku ne, ya kamata ko da yaushe wani abu tauna a kan.

Giant Panda - a zahiri a kananan bear. Tsayinsa ne game da 65 mita da kuma santimita, nauyi - game da 100 kilo. Mãtan suna dan kadan karami fiye da maza. A wutsiya ne ya fi girma fiye da wadanda na sauran bears -. 12 cm A cikin daji, wannan rare jinsuna zaune 14-20 shekaru da kuma a zoos, tare da m kula da dabbobi kula - har zuwa shekaru 26. Pandas yi sauti, sabanin da hayaniyar da predator. Domin bayyana zumuncin da, suna da kadan suna shan kamar 'yan raguna. a lokacin ruri da dutsen dabba da aka buzzing. dabbobi kururuwa a cikin zafi, "champing" a lokacin da suka so su bayyana a barazana, kuma "tweet" a lokacin ma'abota. Bears whimper da kuka.

Giant Panda ya haifa biyu kwiyakwiyanta (da wuya daya ko uku). Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ta so a manyan da lafiya baby da wani ƙaryata uwa - mutu. Don hana daga halakar riga rare dabbobi, da masana kimiyya a zoos dauki daya maraƙi, sa'an nan da duk sauran rana canza shi. Saboda haka, suna iya su yaudare mahaifiyarta da kuma biyu kwiyakwiyanta girma nan da nan. Wannan dabba da aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi, kuma a kasar Sin da aka ayyana a zaman taska daga cikin kasar. Yanzu yanayin live ba fiye da dubu, a kalla har zuwa 1,600 Panda. Wani 140 dabbobi rayuwa a zoos.