Tarihi na tunawa da Bitrus 1 a Voronezh

A cikin tarihi na Rasha bautar wani abu wuri wajaba 1. Bitrus da Great Rasha Converter, mafarki na jimloli zuwa kudancin teku, ya gane da mafarkinsa ta ƙaddamar Voronezh babban jirgin ta yi. M patriarchal gari ya zama ebullient live rayuwa, da samar da farko Rasha jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa bisa ga zane na sarki da kansa. A nan, a Voronezh, shi aka kafa ta Bitrus 1 halittar Navy, na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha, ƙarfafa ikon jihar.

A unofficial alama ce Voronezh

Alƙarya wadda sarki ya halitta Rasha ta sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa, ya kiyaye da memory na mai girma kawo canji. A 1860 ya zo na farko a Rasha abin tunawa ga Bitrus 1 a Voronezh. A cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin, a yankunan da tituna Stepana Razina da kuma juyin juya halin Avenue, shi ne wani square. An mai suna a cikin girmamawa Tsar Bitrus 1 - Petrovsky, a nan saita da wani abin tunawa a gare shi. Bitrus Square - a fi so wuri na Voronezh.

A 2003, shi da aka kerata kan site na tsohon gini na tunawa yanzu tanã bayyana, "Petrovsky nassi". Amma Voronezh yi imani da cewa ginin da wani sabon shopping cibiyar bada zamani look Petrovsky shakatawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a shekarar 2009 da townspeople zaɓi da unofficial alama ce Voronezh abin tunawa ga Bitrus 1. Memory photo sanya a wani gini da yawon bude ido zuwa ga gari, da kuma bikin aure procession bã zai sãɓa wa daina nan don 'yan mintoci. A cikin square son shakata a cikin inuwa daga itatuwa, da tsofaffi da kuma iyaye mata da jariri karusai.

Samar da wani abin tunawa

A ra'ayin na samar da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus 1 mallakar gwamnan Voronezh Begichev DN a 1834. Ya aika wata takarda da mulki Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1, wanda nema taimako a cikin shiri na tunawa da Bitrus 1. takarda da Sarkin sarakuna amince, amma kudade da aka hana. Kudi da aka bukata wajen sayen tsibirin da ma'ajiyar makamai. Sun tattara kudi daga mazauna lardin. A wasu adadin da aka tattara kudi da aka kashe a kan sayan wasu sabuntawa aiki. Bugu da ari, aikin da aka dakatar saboda rashin kudi.

Koma aiki a kan abin tunawa ga aikin kawai a 1857. Riga da sabon gwamnan Sinelnikov NP Ya ci gaba da aikin baya fassara ideas cikin aikin. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II umurce su da su ware daga jihar taskar a wasu Naira Miliyan Xari ga erection na tunawa da Bitrus 1 a Voronezh. Bugu da kari, ya umurce su da su duba ga yarda da takalma a lokacin da sculptural Bitrus.

A erection na tunawa

A kan halittar nan gaba gine-gine a kan takarda da m Grimm D. I., wanda image embodies da sassaka A. E. Shvarts. Sarkin ta bayyanar da aka sake bugawa tare da matuqar daidaito tare da mutuwar mask. The sarki aka "ado" a cikin uniform na da Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Sun jefa wani abin tunawa ga St. Petersburg factory.

Dalili na tunawa sun goge dutse slabs, tsĩrar da a kan kogin Don a Voronezh. Monument wa Bitrus 1 shigar a kan wani dutse pedestal, shi ne directed da fuska da babban dandalin birnin. Kwalayen aka sanya na tagulla. A gefe daya daga cikin abin tunawa - "The Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus da Great a 1860". A gefen - "Voronezh manyansu da kuma 'yan ƙasa." A Kabarin da aka bude a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 1860 a karkashin 101 manyan bindigogi Salvo. A bude daga cikin abin tunawa ya samu halartar saiti zuwa Voronezh Azov rajimanti.

A karshen rukunin farko na tunawa zuwa rayuwa

A bakin ciki labarin na abin tunawa ga Bitrus 1 a Voronezh tuna yan unguwa suka tsira da juyin juya halin da kuma shekaru na Nazi zama. Nan da nan bayan juyin juya hali, daga darektan na da tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya a Voronezh, suka yanke shawarar su Curry ni'imar da sabuwar gwamnatin, an samarwa rushe Kabarin wa Bitrus 1, kafa a wuri wani abu dace lokaci, amma yan unguwa kare da abin tunawa.

Amma a lokacin zama na Nazis kasance bã su iya tsayayya. A shekarar 1942, na tagulla guda tunawa da cire daga birnin zuwa remelting aka cire ta domin na mamaye Jamus hukumomi. Sun kasance Monuments wa Bitrus 1 da Lenin. Game da Bitrus 1 memory ya kasance a matsayin kowa dutse pedestal.

A cikin pedestal matasa Bitrus 1

Bayan yaki Voronezh kira ga birnin hukumomi domin sabuntawa na tunawa da Bitrus 1. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa fatawar da aka sanya. Hakika, irin wannan m ya ba a cikin tarihi, da Tarayyar Soviet da aka gina da gwamnatin da abin tunawa ga Sarkin sarakuna. Amma musamman ƙaddarãwar gwamnatin shawarar da aka dauka. Monument wa Bitrus 1 a Voronezh ochevidtsey description, ajiye hotuna, zana rubutu, katunan gaisuwa da kuma takardun gidajen tarihi halitta da sculptors G. A. Shults kuma N. P. Gavrilov.

Duk da haka, da suka yanke shawarar yin biyu gyara ga halitta image na Bitrus 1. Na farko - shi ne ya ba tsauri sculptures sanya a kasa na da mayafinsa sarki fluttering a cikin iska. Na biyu kyautatuwa - shi ne bayyanar Bitrus 1. Ya kasance "rejuvenated". Tun Bitrus 1 kasance daga 21 zuwa 32 years old a lokacin, a lokacin da ya yi yana sassaka jiragen ruwa a shipyards na birnin, wannan canji ne maraba.

A shekarar 1947, da sculptors ƙirƙirar aiki model na tunawa, wanda aka saka a kan nuni Voronezh mazauna. Sa'an nan da sassaka da aka yi halitta daga plaster sa'an nan na jẽfa, a tagulla art simintin ma'aikata a Mytishchi. New abin tunawa ga Bitrus 1 a Voronezh da aka gina a kan wani pedestal da kuma sa ran shi ya bude a 1956.