Tarik Derbent: tarihi al'adunmu

Derbent - mafi tsufa birnin a duniya dake a Dagestan a kan Caspian tudu. Wannan wuri yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu. Derbent - a wani wuri mai daraja ziyara ga kowane matafiyi. A zamanin d gini, sansanin soja, kagara, m addini sites, ban sha'awa gine - wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin abin da jiran wani yawon shakatawa a nan. Wannan talifin zai tattauna da mafi m kuma sanannen ibãdõjin Derbent.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

A farko ƙauyuka a kan ƙasa na zamani birni ciwon fiye da 6 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce. A cikin 6th karni. BC. e. Derbent aka ambata a cikin zamanin d Girkanci rubuta kafofin. A karni na baya can aka kafa sansanin soja sojojin da suka zo daga Farisa. A 7th karni. Larabawa zauna a cikin birnin da kuma sa da Juma masallaci, wanda shi ne na ruhaniya cibiyar Musulunci ta mabiya a cikin Caucasian asashe. Bugu da kari, ya zama birnin da babban karfi na Arab Khalifanci a cikin ƙasa. A 11th karni. ƙasar Derbent aka mamaye ta Seljuk Turks. C 14. Birnin yana da wani ɓangare na Safavid jihar. Ba da da ewa, yankin ya zama wani m fagen gwagwarmaya a Rasha da na Farisa. Bitrus I, ganin muhimmancin wannan abu, ya yi tafiya ta hanyar da Caspian Derbent ƙasar. A 18th karni. a sakamakon wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe a hukumance ƙasa zo karkashin mulkin Rasha. A 1813, bayan doguwar tattaunawar da Iran, da ƙasar (musamman, birnin Derbent) har abada anchored a cikin daular.

zamani Derbent

Derbent yau - wannan shi ne ainihin bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin tarihi da kuma archaeological ajiye da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Dagestan. Tarik Derbent sha'awar da ta girma. Wannan wuri riqe wani dogon tarihi da kuma al'adu hadisin. A kowace shekara, Derbent (Dagestan) ne ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da birni:

• Derbent a 2006 gane da gamayyar kasa da kasa mafi m birni a cikin ƙasa na zamani Rasha.
• da karkararta aka sanaki 60 kasashe.
• yankin gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye yanki ne fiye da 140 kadada.
• Shi ne kudancin birnin a Rasha.
• Derbent yawan wuce dubu 100. Man.

Naryn-Kala sansanin soja

The main janye daga Derbent. Wannan karfi, gina a cikin 6th c., Adana quite da kyau. Wannan sansanin soja a zamanin da overlaps da nassi tsakanin Caucasus da Caspian Sea kuma ya yana kokarin muhimmanci abu. Its yanki ne fiye da 4 kadada. Ganuwar da sansanin soja, wanda ya kai wani kauri daga 3 m, kange m mamayar nomadic daga kudu maso gabashin Asia. A kudancin USAID an kusan shafe, amma arewacin sashe zauna har wa yau. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin dukan tarihin ta zama ba, Derbent ganuwar tsira da yawa mamayar. Har ila yau, mun tsira baho located shiga sansanin soja. A cikin kagara ne a giciye-domed coci a V.

Juma masallaci

Wannan masallaci shi ne yanzu wani muhimmin shrine ga mabiya addinin musulunci a kasar Rasha. An located a cikin zuciya na tarihi ɓangare na birnin, kuma a lokacin da ta yi (8 a.) Shi ne mafi girma ginin Derbent.

Juma masallaci gina sau da yawa. Alal misali, daya rubutu karanta cewa shi aka kerata bayan wata babbar girgizar kasa. A 15th karni. kusa da shi da aka gina Madrasa. Formation na masallaci hadaddun aka kammala kawai a farkon karni na 19th.

A lokacin Soviet zamanin wannan gini housed birnin kurkuku, da kuma kawai a 1943 da Juma Masallaci da ya zo wasa a ruhaniya rawa.

Armenian Church of St. Ghazanchetsots

Wannan coci ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci addini gine-gine na Derbent. Duk da cewa an gina kawai a cikin karni na 19th. kuma mugun lalace a lokacin yakin basasa, wannan gini yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani na Derbent. Yau, birnin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin wani tsohon Armenian coci.

Sauran abubuwan jan hankali Derbent (jerin)

• birni art gidan kayan gargajiya. Ga kowa da kowa zai iya samun Masana lafiya misalai na zamanin d Derbent sana'o'i. Bugu da kari, nuni da siffofi da ayyuka da gida artists.
• Ancient Bala masallaci.
• Minaret masallaci - a yau shi ne kawai masallaci a Derbent da hasumiyar (minaret).
• Museum "The yanayi na Caspian."
• Monument zuwa gida sojojin da suka fadi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

A jerin abubuwa da cewa dole ne a yi a Derbent

• Ziyarci tsoho gani na Derbent.
• Dubi yadda da yawa masallatai kamar yadda zai yiwu.
• A gwada gida abinci.
• Ziyarci Museum of aiyuka Arts.
• Ku ɗanɗani shahara brandy Derbent.
• Žara koyo game da tarihin birnin.
• Ziyarci kawai a Rasha (da kuma watakila a duk Turai) Liana gandun daji a cikin kusanci da Derbent.
• Sha'awan da ban mamaki shimfidar wuri.