Mai ban mamaki Alstroemeria a gida

Alstroemeria - a perennial shuka rhizome. Yana yana da dama sunayen - Lily na Incas, Peru Lily, Alstroemeria, Alstroemeria, alstromeriya. Akwai da yawa jinsunan, iri, hybrids, iri dabam-dabam a cikin siffar da launi na furanni, kazalika da tsawo.

Daga cikin rhizomes girma alstroemeria da dama kafa mai tushe m, kawo karshen Inflorescence. A furanni ne mazurari-dimbin yawa, daban masu launin, da ratsi ko contrasting shanyewar jiki da fasali mai kama wani Lily ko wani orchid, dangane da iri-iri. A ganye suna elongated, "Twisted", watau da babba gefen shi ne kasa, da kuma mataimakin versa. Ga irin wannan fasali daban-daban Alstroemeria. Photo nuna wannan sosai.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsayi hybrids da iri suna girma a greenhouses. Yana da wani sosai m al'adu, yanke da flower stalks wanda zai iya tsayawa a gilashin fure har zuwa makonni uku, kuma ya bayyana duk buds.

Shayarwa bred kuma low-girma siffofin da iri. Alstroemeria a gida za a iya girma a matsayin potting al'adu. Tsayinsa jeri daga 20 cm zuwa 40. Manyan furanni up to 7 cm a diamita bayyana a lokacin rani. Mafi mashahuri iri na Dutch Camille, Sarah, Ella da fari, kifi, ruwan hoda furanni , bi da bi.

Alstroemeria a gida tsiro mafi alhẽri a diffused haske. Da abun ciki na zafin jiki ya kamata ba fada a kasa 5 ⁰ C ko'ina cikin shekara. Algal dole riga lokaci a 15 ⁰ C for 3 makonni. Tare da fitowan na buds zazzabi yanayi dole ne a kiyaye a 18 ⁰ C.

Watering bukatar matsakaici ci gaba, tun da sauran lokaci bayyana shuka ba shi da. Alstroemeria a gida na bukatar wani dashi a lokacin da tushen zai koyi duk da girma na cikin tukunya kuma ta fito daga wurin magudanun ramukan. Dashi zai fi dacewa Spring, a wani matsanancin hali - bayan flowering. Tare da karfi tushen sprouting ya kamata a raba. A kowane gefen kamata a bar akalla 10 tushe (buds). Idan akwai lalacewa, Aljihuna na lalace - suna bukatar da za a yanke tare da kaifi wuka, da kuma yanka don aiwatar da wani abu disinfectant, ta kafe.

Alstroemeria a gida za a iya karbe ta tsaba, idan za su iya sayan (a hybrids da suka saba ba su kafa). Shuka tsaba a spring wani akwati na sako-sako da ƙasa. Suna bukatar kadan tura a cikin substrate, da kuma kadan yayyafa. Moisten da amfanin gona da kuma haifar da wani mini-teplichku (cover gilashin ko fim). Harbe bayyana bayan sati 3 da seedlings Bloom ba har shekara ta biyu.

Alstroemeria m abinci. Kula hada da mako-mako barbarar. Desirably m ciyar da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A lokacin budding nitrogen ciyar ya kamata a tsaya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shuka guba ne, qunshi tyulipalin toxin. Aiki tare da shi ne mafi alhẽri daga safar hannu, domin a lamba tare da toxin ga fata zai iya zama fusata. Alstroemeria a gida ne m for Cats, wanda zai iya fara amai da zawo da ingestion na toxin a cikin jiki, domin Cats son tauna a kan windowsills ta shuka.