The girma na pancreas a kiwon lafiya da kuma cuta

Pancreas - baƙin ƙarfe gauraye mugunya aiki exocrine da endocrine aiki. pancreatic girma kullum dace 16-17 santimita dogon da kuma 2.4 centimeters m.

Anatomically pancreas ya kasu kashi da kai da jiki da kuma wutsiya, da sassa daban-daban aiki daban-daban na mugunya. Tare da wani cibiyar sadarwa na ducts kunno kai a cikin kananan hanji gland shine yake secretes enzymes kamar pancreatic amylase, lipase, protease. A wutsiya sashe sa saboda haka ya kira da tun fil azal na Langerhans asirce hormones, daga cikinsu duk aka sani insulin. Haka kuma, a lokacin da wadannan tun fil azal bayyana lalacewar cutar ciwon sukari. Akwai kuma wani babban rukuni na pathological yanayi a wanda akwai kumburi da pancreas - pancreatitis (daga pancreas - pancreas, itis - kumburi). A wannan cuta tsarin, ilimin halittar jiki, size pancreas kullum sosai halaye daban-daban daga wani pathological yanayin. Enzymes da cewa ba su fada cikin wannan duodenum, suna da hannu a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na gland shine yake kansa, kuma samar da gubobi da ke iya shafar sauran gabobin a cikin tsari.

Pathology

pancreatic al'ada girma ya bambanta da na pancreatitis. Saboda haka Pathology nasarar amenable ga Dabarar ta duban dan tayi. A cikin wannan binciken, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da a pancreas, jiki size, jihar na nama, shi kuma ba ka damar gano yiwu siffofin maruran. The ultrasonic Hanyar ne mafi abin dogara da kuma m. Gano marurai cewa faruwa mafi sau da yawa saboda shan taba, shan barasa, da rikici da m abinci, zai iya shiga cikin ciwon daji. Bugu da kari ga duban dan tayi, an yi amfani da biochemical Hanyar da ganewar asali, cikinsa da quantitatively niyya abun ciki na pancreatic amylase a cikin jini. Dagagge matakan iya nuna pancreatitis, duwatsu a cikin ducts na prostate, marurai, da dai sauransu A m ƙari samu daga epithelial ciwon daji, sau da yawa a kai, a kalla a cikin jiki da kuma wutsiya.

Magani da kuma rigakafin

A duk lokacin da zai yiwu m baki (ba metastasis) ya nuna kau na pancreas, in ba haka ba chemo- da symptomatic far. Bayan da m baki wajibi ne don tsayar da wani m rage cin abinci, dangane da furotin-arziki abinci da rashi na soyayyen abinci da kuma arziki a zare. Muhimmanci lokaci zuwa kula da farko ãyõyin cuta, wato tsawon daga zafi a gefen hagu, idan pancreatitis aka gane a baya, a rage nauyi wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, takaici da kujera, da bayyanar jaundice, da tashin hankali na ciki tsokoki. Cutar rigakafin ciwon daji ne da samuwar dace abinci mai gina jiki (Taƙaitawa a kan m abinci), bada up sigari da kuma barasa ba za kawai wuce ta wannan gland shine yake, kuma amma mafi yawan wasu. Wannan zai taimaka ci gaba da pancreas size kullum don tsufa.