The Roman sojojin a cikin wannan zamanin na Kaisar

Domin mafi yawan mutane, manufar "da sojojin Roma" da "Kaisar" - ne kusan synonymous. Gaskiya, da kalmar "Kaisar" kamar yadda mai mulkin, da ake dangantawa ba sosai tare da daya daga cikin sunayen sarauta na shugabanni na Roma, kamar sanannen soja shugaban Julius Kaisar. Kuma shi ne quite halitta, saboda shi ne a lokacin da sojojin Roma zama kwararren soja kungiyar (tsakiyar 1st c. BC).

The sojojin na Roman Empire kunshi rundunan. Yawan Kaisar legions jeri daga 3 zuwa 4.5 dubu. Man. Kowane yana da nasa sojan doki. Kaisar amfani da Jamus da Gallic sojan doki a yaƙi yin amfani da hadin gwiwa yaƙi haske dakaru da sojojin doki.

Yana da aka a lokacin mulkinsa ya kira "ala", wanda a baya nufin wani m Tuli, aka amfani ga dakarun na sojojin doki. Bugu da kari, da abun da ke ciki na da Tuli ya ƙunshi 55 ballista, wanda ya jefa nauyi kibau, catapults da 10, aka yi nufi ga amai duwatsu. Kokarin da "manyan bindigogi shakatawa" na Roman legions. Tuli ayarin koro sansanin equipage, yaƙi ya kewaye kayan aiki da kuma kunshi ɗari biyar da alfadarai.

Rank a cikin Roman sojojin Kaisar sau zama guda, amma a cikin ofishin, wasu canje-canje sun faru. Saboda haka, da Tuli umurce 6 tribunes, amma Kaisar da post ya rasa ta tsohon muhimmancin. Saboda haka, idan a baya shi shagaltar da tsohon consuls, yanzu zai iya zama a Tribune na wani saurayi wanda fatan shiga cikin majalisar dattijai, ko kawai ya so ya yi kokarin hannunsa a cikin soja filin. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa rayuwa na da Roman jami'an da aka Unlimited.

A kan dakalan sun prefects - da mafi jami'an sojojin Roma. Da Tuli su iya umarci sojan doki da zangon. Prefects dauki matsayinsa shi kadai, da kuma nada shugaban da kaina. Higher matsayin mallakar Tuli legate. Legati wakiltar wani rukuni na gogaggen maza. Sun kasance sũ ne mafi kusa a-manyan mataimakansa. Kaisar akai-akai ya umurci amintacce legates umurni ko da 'yan legions. Ko da yake a mafi yawan lokuta su aka inextricably nasaba da wani musamman legion. Mafi yawa daga cikin shugabannin da Tuli sun centurions, umartarsa da ƙarni. Shida centurions kowane Tuli yana da damar ya dauki bangare a cikin majalisa na yaki.

The Roman sojojin Kaisar lokaci ya hedkwatar kwamandan. Ya zama wani horo makaranta domin da yawa shugabannin. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shi ne hedkwatar tribunes, legates da prefects. Yana kuma ya hada da matasa masu sa kai wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin mataimaka. Yana da daraja ambaton, kuma game da janar na sirri aminci, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin matsara cohorts.

A da sojojin Roma taimake Kaisar cimma kusan Unlimited iko. Mafi yawa daga cikin warriors bauta wa shugaban. Ya kai duka biyu haihuwa duniya hanyoyi: imani, barazana, ya yi alkawarin mai tsanani fenariti kuma, ba shakka, gagarumar kyauta. Alal misali, Kaisar ninka kudin legions, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma sãka kowane soja bawan samar. Wannan ya faru ne bayan da danniya Vertsigetoriksa tawaye. Da masu bincike lura cewa a karkashin Kaisar wadãtar da kome daga kansa zuwa karshe legionary.