The White Tower, Thessaloniki: description, tarihi, gine-gine da fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Wannan Greek birni, yada fitar a kusa da Bay na Thermaikos, consistently a kai kara Popularity tsakanin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A lokacin zaman a Thessaloniki (Θεσσαλονίκη) kowane suna da wata dama ta musamman don samun matsahi na saba ba kawai da kyau yanayi, amma kuma tare da tarihi gani. The duniya-sanannen Monuments gaya wata almara baya, "amarya Termaiku" kamar yadda cikawa kira da al'adu babban birnin kasar na unguwa Girka.

bakin ciki hutu

Na biyu mafi girma a birnin a kasar, kafa a 315 BC, shi ne domin ta shahara gadon, amma mafi shahara yanki ne da katin mu'amala da Greek babban birnin kasar na Macedonia. Kowace shekara, Maris 25 Girka murna yancin kai daga Ottoman karkiya. A Thessaloniki, da fun rana jimre da bakin ciki da hawaye a cikin idanunsa. Gaskiyar cewa Macedonia aka saki karshe, kuma da shi - ya sha wahala wani tsohon birnin da ta tsira ga dama ƙarni da yawa baƙin ciki da kuma zafi.

A wannan rana, fadar White Tower (Thessaloniki) ya zama wani wuri na aikin haji domin ba. Ga zo birane mazauna da Greek flags a hannãyensu, da addu'a ga wadanda suka mutu fada domin samun 'yancin da ya ƙaunataccen kasar. Don wannan rana, babu wanda zai iya ce ainihin yawan mutanen da hukuncin kisa a cikin ginshiki na hasumiya, wadda aka karɓa mai tsanani laƙabi "jini".

Lokacin da akwai wani kasuwanci da katin?

Λευκός Πύργος - mafi recognizable birane tsarin, da farko bayani a kan wanda za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu na I. Kameniata. Duk da cewa da hasumiya da aka kira 'fari', da launi na dutse ganuwar har yanzu launin toka.

A firist gaya na yadda a 904, Arab fashi kãmã su, kuma suka halaka birnin, m ambaci wata hasumiya mai ƙarfi, ba tare da wani sunan, kusa da sansanin soja bango. Duk da haka, ba duk sun yarda da cewa shi ne White Tower (Thessaloniki) da aka ambata a cikin tarihi, domin a wancan lokacin da aka gina da katako, gine-gine, ya ƙone a wuta.

New ambaci yi aka samu a cikin records na Archbishop Efstafiosa. Ya Notes hasumiyar da ke a cikin teku, ta kwatanta harin da Norman asalin fashi a 1185 a kan birnin.

A cikin tarihi tarihin XV karni samu wani Littãfi daga wani hasumiya Samarinas. An lura da cewa a cikin 1430 yana ƙarƙashin ikon Venetians mayar da su cikin Turkish-wahalar birnin Thessaloniki.

White Tower: The Story

Tambayar ko, amma a lokacin da a zahiri akwai wani yawon shakatawa cibiyar kasuwanci da katin ne har yanzu bude, da kuma ainihin ranar da aka ba kafa.

A matafiyi daga Turkey E. Tselebi nuna cewa tsarin da aka kusantar gina a cikin XVI karni, a zamanin mulkin Ottoman Sultan Suleiman da babba. Duk da haka, ba duk masana tarihi sun yarda da wannan version. White Tower - alama ce ta birnin Thessaloniki - aka gina tun kafin Venetians da Rumawa, da kuma babban kwamandan da kuma dattaku kawai mayar da tsoho USAID. Asali shi ne wani ɓangare na USAID hadaddun da aka haɗa ta garun birnin, rushe a cikin karni na karshe.

A yi, wanda aka kwatanta da zaki

A ka'idar da aka tabbatar da masana kimiyya Larabci rubutu, wanda bai tsira zuwa yau. A kan wani tarihi abin tunawa aka karya kalmomi cewa a zamanin mulkin mai girma da iko ya kara, da kuma kare birnin hasumiya, hũra wuta, ya zama karaya, kamar zaki. Misalin da dabbobi sarki nuna alamar da yawa da kuma karfi ba kawai na Suleiman, amma kuma na kufaifan, wanda ya kafa gun. Su firepower buga tsõron a duk abokan adawar.

Greek sawu

Masana tarihi suka sami a cikin m sawu na Greek tarihi na zargin tsaron gida Tsarin, bayar da shawarar cewa White Tower (Thessaloniki) da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1535 a kan site na haihuwa Byzantine gine-gine.

Akwai jita-jitar cewa sanannen m M. Sinan, wanda ya gina a kan ƙasa na zamani Albania kama hasumiya da aka tsara da wannan a Thessaloniki. Haife a karshen cikin XV karni na dan wani matalauci mason gina fiye da 300 da gine-gine. Turkish nasara nẽman ta zama soja, kuma ba su shiga cikin lumana crafts, don haka talented Greek gane manyan m da Ottoman Empire.

Venetian sawu

Tana da wani zato game da gina Thessaloniki alama. Masana sun yi karatu da tarihi da kuma gano cewa, bayan 1430, lokacin da Turks ci birnin, ya fara manyan-sikelin gina wani tsaron gida hadaddun - wani USAID cewa kare da harbor da kai hare-hare. Duk da cewa da magina taimaki Venetian master, da abin tunawa da aka sanya a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na Musulmi gine.

A yi aka yi amfani a matsayin barikin ga sojoji, da kuma daga baya ya juya a cikin wani kurkuku.

jini hasumiya

A cikin XIX karni tashin fara, wanda ya kai ga kwata 'yanci motsi da Ottoman. Turks gilla mur da bore, da kuma a 1826 aka kashe mutum wajen dubu uku mazaunan.

White Tower na Thessaloniki aka yage m fursunoni wanda aka azabtar na dogon lokaci a cikin kurkuku. Stone gini amfani da wani kurkuku saboda yanke wa hukumcin mutuwa. Danniya da kuma ta'addanci ci gaba, da kuma fiye da 25 dubu birane mazauna an azabtar da su zuwa ga mutuwa.

Iri biyu a kan karfafa da sunan

A ƙarshen XIX karni na Sultan na Ottoman Empire zo fadin sakon na kisan kiyashi a cikin hasumiya da aka razana. Ya ba da umurni a yi duk da cewa shi ne a yanzu da sansanin soja da aka ba a hade tare da jini, da kuma ikon da aka ba daidaita tare da azzaluman. Fort sa'an nan fentin da lemun tsami da kuma umurni da kiran da tabbatarwa daga Beyaz-Kule - White Tower.

Akwai wani version of dalilin da ya sa USAID samun da sunan. Lokacin da Thessaloniki Girka zo karkashin iko na siyasa canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma hasumiyar. Mazauna halakar da wata dutse bango, wanda aka kewaye da wani alama, ta haka ne da barin karshe shekaru na zama da kuma sa alama da nasara da kyau a kan mugunta. Hukumomin bayar da izini a repaint da gini a wani snow-farin launi, wanda alama ce ta tsarkakewa na birnin daga karni-haihuwa wahala. A tsawon lokaci, lemun tsami wanke kashe, da kuma yanzu da na gida mutane ce cewa ginin yana da wani launi buff.

'yancin kai alama

A 1912, bayan da 'yantar da birnin, a lokacin da ta Arewa Girka tsiwirwirinsu samun' yancin kai, da tarihi abin tunawa located a cikin birni dukiya da kuma hidima a matsayin Shiriya. A cikin 90s aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ma'aikatar al'adu. Yanzu shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na Thessaloniki tare da multimedia nuni, wanda ya gabatar da wani cikakken bayanin irin abubuwan da suka faru wanda ya faru a kan ƙarni.

White Tower (Thessaloniki), gine-gine da siffofin da mamaki baƙi, watse duk records ziyara. Wata kila wannan shi ne m alama ce da gari - nondescript low-Yunƙurin gini, amma har yanzu gina ta invaders a lokacin zama.

tarihi abin tunawa

Stone gini tsawo na 27 mita tsaye a cikin wani karamin lambu a kan karkata daga cikin seaside yawo. The White Tower da aka dimbin yawa kamar Silinda tare da diamita na 23 mita, kuma a saman da shi akwai mai kananan kallo bene tsawo na shida mita, wanda yayi wani dama ra'ayi na kyau bakin teku na al'adu babban birnin kasar Girka.

Open daga 8,00 am zuwa 20.00 tarihi abin tunawa sami wata babbar yawan baƙi, da yawa daga cikinsu ne mu compatriots da Isra'ilawa ta. A da kyau kiyaye Ottoman karfafa 27 mita kawo baƙi baya da dama ƙarni.

White Tower na Thessaloniki: reviews

Kowane maraice a kusa da jan hankali faruwa m gida matasa da kuma kasashen waje baƙi tafi a kan wani karamin jirgin ruwan moored kusa da yawon shakatawa na birnin. Matafiya shigar da cewa wannan shi ne mai iko sosai tsarin, samar da wani m ra'ayi. Masu ziyara rika tabbata ya dauki da audio shiryarwa zuwa koya da yawa game da Girka da kuma Thessaloniki.

Kusa da hasumiyar ne mai dadi benci, inda za ka iya shakata a cikin inuwa. a nan shi ne musamman kyau da yamma a lokacin da rana ta haskoki gild dutse ganuwar da wasa a farfajiya na teku.

Yawon bude ido ce cewa a cikin kowane shagon tsaraba a kan duk cards, mugs, maganadiso na nuna Tower, kuma ko da bayar da commemorative tsabar kudi, wanda flaunts wata alama ce da mulkin ƙasar Makidoniya.

M birni, inda kowane dutse ya gaya ƙarni na tarihi da kuma na zamani Monuments yi cu] anya da haihuwa, da mamaki musamman yanayi. Ga daskare da zuciya na yawon bude ido, kamawa a kawai m numfashi lokaci. Mazauna tuna da jini events, kuma a kowace shekara yana biya haraji ga mai gida gwarzo, don kokarin 'yantar da su mahaifarsa daga invaders.