"The yashi a cikin idanu": abin da ake nufi, Yanã, magani

The ji na "yashi a cikin idanu" - daya daga cikin manyan gunaguni da marasa lafiya da wani ophthalmologist. Sau da yawa mutane na farko kokarin da su, don magance wannan matsalar. (Amfani da daban-daban saukad, wanke idanu tare da infusions na ganye). Amma bayan kasawa ga har yanzu je likita.

Duk da cewa magani ne kullum gwamnatin, ci gaba da dama hanyoyin zamani na jiyya da kuma rigakafin da ido cututtuka, kuma da mutane zo da ido likita da tambaya: "A cikin idanu kamar yadda idan yashi: abin da ya yi?". Yana kawo a ji na babban cikas ga mutane. Bayan rashin jin daɗi na iya faruwa redness na eyeball, kuma ko da numfashi ba zafi. A labarin da ya bayyana yadda irin wannan alama, kamar yashi a cikin idanu: Mene ne abin nufi, dalilai da kuma hanyoyin da magani.

Dry ido ciwo

Abin mamaki na yashi a gaban magani kira bushe ido ciwo. Wannan shi ne a yanayin da cornea ne ma bushe saboda gaskiyar cewa infringed da inganci da yawa daga hawaye ruwa. Burning abin mamaki, rezey, ji na yashi a cikin idanu, wuce kima tearing - wadannan manifestations da bushe ido ciwo. Don gane asali da wannan cuta amfani da wani jam'i na ƙididdiga: biomicroscopy, crystallography lacrimal ruwa, Schirmer gwajin da Norn. Wadannan da sauran hanyoyin da bincike da kuma magance hanyoyin tattauna a kasa.

Don ƙarin bayani game da bushe ido ciwo

Don cikakken amsa tambaya, "yashi a cikin idanu: Mene ne abin nufi," shi ne da muhimmanci a san da wadannan bayanai.

Wannan cuta - mai matukar kowa sharadin da yawa marasa lafiya wanda ya zo da taimako na ophthalmologist. A halayyar alama ce ta wannan ciwo ne da rashin hydration na cornea. Wannan cuta rinjayar kamar 13-18% na al'ummar jihar. Daga cikin wadannan, kusan 70% ne m jima'i. Tare da shekaru, da alama na bushe ido ciwo ƙaruwa. Mutane karkashin yana da shekaru 50 da shekaru ana Motsin zuciya na yashi a cikin idanu na 12% na magani ga likita, da kuma bayan shekaru 50, wannan kaso ƙaruwa zuwa 67%.

A al'ada da lafiya a jihar a gaban farfajiya na eyeball ne m bakin ciki da hawaye fim. Da tsarin yana da uku yadudduka. Saboda da topsheet babba fatar ido iya slide da yardar kaina tare da surface da eyeball. Na biyu Layer aka hada da narkar da Wutan da kuma gudanar da mahadi wanda aka cire daga ido daban-daban waje jikinsu. Bugu da ƙari, saboda wannan Layer aka kafa ta rigakafi tsaro na cornea. The uku (mucin) Layer ne a tsaye lamba tare da cornea, saboda haka yana da wani lebur kuma m surface, ta ɗaure da hawaye film da kuma samar da high quality mutum hangen nesa.

A lachrymal film karya kowane 10 seconds. Saboda haka, da murfi nunin faifai a kan eyeball, lacrimal ruwa Sabonta da kuma mayar da mutunci. Lokacin da hawaye fim da aka karya ma sau da yawa, da corneal surface ji bushe, akwai wani ji na yashi a cikin idanu, da kuma tasowa bushe ido ciwo.

Yashi a cikin idanu: Sanadin

Wani ciwo yana da haddasawa. Dry ido ciwo ne saboda wani karamin adadin lacrimal ruwa, wanda dole ne rike da cornea da kuma kula da mutunci. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani haƙuri gudanar da likita da wata tambaya: "A cikin idanu kamar yadda idan yashi: abin da ya yi", ka farko bukatar gano dalilin wannan alama ne na abokin ciniki.

Manyan dalilan da ya faru na yashi a cikin idanu sun hada da:

1. Autoimmune cututtuka (Sjögren ta ciwo).
2. Endocrine tabarbarewa (menopause).
3. Daban-daban na koda Pathology.
4. Fata cututtuka.
5. Cututtuka.
6. Ci.
7. Pregnancy.

Bugu da kari zuwa sama dalilai, bushe ido, magani ne don haka m game da wata babbar yawan marasa lafiya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar ido yanayi ko tiyata, wanda lalace cikin ayyukan da hawaye fim.

Bugu da kari cututtuka daban-daban a kan abin da na ji na yashi a cikin idanu na bushe ido ciwo zai iya faruwa saboda waje dalilai da cewa damemu da zaman lafiyar na hawaye fim. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:

1. A mataki na bushe iska daga magoya kuma iska conditioners.
2. Long aiki a kwamfuta.
3. Cigaba da TV Viewing.
4. M selection ko yin amfani da lamba ruwan tabarau.
5. Matsalolin muhalli.

Yashi a cikin idanu, da magani daga wanda za a tattauna a kasa, iya faruwa kan bango na yin amfani da wasu magunguna da kuma yin amfani da ido saukad, wanda desiccate da cornea.

bushe ido ciwo zai iya ci gaba saboda m Ƙibtawa ƙungiyoyi, kwayoyin predisposition, shekaru fiye da shekaru 40 da kuma na ga adalci jima'i. Duk wadannan matsalolin na daban da ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin kayyade gaskiya hanyar da ciwo ga kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban.

Nau'in bushe ido ciwo

Dry ido ciwo ne classified bisa ga uku sharudda. Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikinsu.

Bisa ga pathogenesis busassun ido ciwo ne tasowa:

1. Saboda da girma akan rage hawaye ruwa.
2. Saboda da m aiwatar da danshin da hawaye fim.
3. Hada effects na biyu na sama dalilai.

Etiology likita ya zama ruwan dare ciwo:

1. Symptomatic.
2. Kwancen.
3. Artefitsialny.

Bisa ga mai tsanani da cuta:

1. M form.
2. A talakawan mai tsanani.
3. Mai tsananin form.
4. Musamman tsanani.

Saboda haka, mu taƙaice dauke da irin wannan abu kamar yashi a cikin idanu: abin da ake nufi, haddasawa da kuma rarrabuwa. Bugu da ari fadada a kan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da bushe ido ciwo.

cututtuka

bushe ido ciwo yana da yawa daban-daban cututtuka. All daga gare su, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya dogara ne a kan mai tsanani da cuta da kuma bayyana kowane haƙuri daban. Babban alama - mai ji cewa ido wani abu Hit (turɓãya, yashi). To, akwai redness na ido, cramps da kuma kona, wuce kima tearing, ji na ƙwarai to haske, ido gajiya. Vision zama mara kyau da kuma yayin da yin amfani da ido saukad da, da mãsu haƙuri ji mai karfi kaifi zafi.

All cututtuka ƙara a bayyane a cikin maraice. Dry, datti dakin, sanyi, iska da kuma dogon aiki a kwamfuta ko da lafiya daki-daki, zai iya sa bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka na bushe ido ciwo.

Idan cutar ba a bi da a lokacin, shi zai iya kai ga babu ja sakamakon da ko da bukatar tiyata.

ganewar asali da cutar

Don fara da, domin yadda ya kamata gane asali bushe ido ciwo, wani ophthalmologist kamata tambayoyi da haƙuri da tattara gunaguni, kimanta duk da bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan bayanai za su iya zama dalilin kafa na farko ganewar asali. Sa'an nan likita dole ne gudanar da jarrabawa na haƙuri, domin tantance yanayin fata na eyelids, ko suna rufe isa, sau nawa da haƙuri blinks. Bayan na sosai jarrabawa wajibi ne don biomicroscopy na ido, wanda zai taimaka ƙayyade da yanayin eyeball, cornea da hawaye film ne wanda ke rufe ta.

Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar gudanar da wani yawan dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu:

1. Fluorescein instillation kima - yin amfani da musamman batawa bayani, da damar don ganin wurare na discontinuities na hawaye film da kuma fallasa yankunan da cornea.
2. Schirmer gwajin - domin sanin yadda sauri da hawaye ruwa da aka kafa.
3. Samfurin Norn - ya nuna yadda kyau da hawaye film da kuma gudun a wadda ta evaporates.

Bayan da cikakken ophthalmic jarrabawa likita sa wani bincike da kuma umurci magani.

magani na cutar

Saboda haka, mun dauki wata cuta, kamar bushe ido ciwo, ta main alama - yashi a cikin idanu, yana nufin cewa Sanadin, hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Next, dauki kusa look at lura da cutar.

Ci gaban da magani daga bushe ido ciwo da nufin kawar da abubuwan da suka haifar da cuta, samar da inganci da dace corneal hydration, kula da mutunci da hawaye fim da kuma hana ci gaban sauran, mafi hadaddun cututtuka duba.

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin ciwo na bushe ido da kuma ji na yashi a cikin idanu na likitoci shawara instillation daga ido saukad. Dry ido, rashin jin daɗi, redness da kuma sauran m majiyai sau da yawa ta da waɗanda suka yi kullum a cikin wani mai tsanani ko-kwandishan dakin na dogon lokaci da kuma aiki a kwamfuta. Saboda haka, idanunsa dole ne a tabbatar hydration ta samar da wani m film a kan corneal surface. Tare da wannan aiki taimaka sarrafa kudi a kan tushen da hyaluronic acid, misali, ido saukad "Artelak fantsama", wanda aka nuna don kawar da cututtuka da gajiya da ido, bayyana sporadically da kuma kusa da karshen na rana. A m aukuwa na bushe ido, damun mutum a ko'ina cikin yini, ya kamata ka kula da digo "Artelak Balance", wani ɓangare na abin da ake hada Maji (polyethylene glycol 8000), ci saki moisturizing sakamako na hyaluronic acid, da kuma bitamin B12, wanda yana da karfi antioxidant Properties.

Har ila yau ophthalmologists a lura da bushe ido ciwo bayar da shawarar drip anti-kumburi kwayoyi. Wani lokaci da aikace-aikace na kara wajabta antihistamines.

Surgery ne magani kana bukatar, a lokacin da ka bukatar ka kara da ya kwarara daga hawaye ruwa.

Akwai kuma m hanyoyin da zalunta bushe ido ciwo. Irin wannan hanyoyin sun hada da, misali, dasawa da salivary gland daga baka rami a cikin ido kogo.

Yin rigakafi da hangen nesa da cutar

Ko da a cikin m bushe ido ciwo dole ne high quality, kuma dace da magani. M watsi da cututtuka da kuma guje wa likita ziyara zai iya kai ga rikitarwa, kamar m ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa.

Don hana abin da ya faru na ciwo bukatar yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen da wani likita, kana bukatar ka cinye ta ranar ruwaye, ci dama, da kuma a karkashin m kaya a kan gani ba, zuwa aikata m bada idanu.

Saukad da ya kawar da ji na yashi a cikin idanu

Yashi a cikin idanu - daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi m bayyanar cututtuka na bushe ido ciwo. La'akari da dama iri ido saukad da, wanda zai taimaka rabu da wannan alama:

1. Moisturizers - zai taimaka moisten da idanu da kuma rabu da ji na yashi a cikin idanu. Irin wannan dropwise hada da "Santa", "Semi-da hawaye" da sauransu.
2. Antibacterial - taimake kawar da hangula daga cikin eyeball. Wannan, misali, "sulfacetamide," "Chloramphenicol".
3. Keratoprotektory - dole ne a yi amfani a gaban corneal rauni saboda kasashen waje jiki a cikin ido ko lamba ruwan tabarau. Wannan kungiyar hada da "Defislez", "Korneregel" da sauran saukad.

A wani hali a kai-medicate. Ba lallai ba ne in saya nasu iya ko cikin saba "Albucidum", farashin wadda za a iya bayyana a kasa. Tabbata ya dauki cikakken ido jarrabawa, likita ya kamata nada saukad da magunguna, masu zama dole a kowane hali.

Price of ido saukad da ya kawar da ji na yashi a cikin idanu

Mun gani, da dama iri ido saukad, wanda sukan wajabta bushe ido ciwo. Amma da yawa marasa lafiya damu game da kudin da wadannan kwayoyi.

Saboda haka, mafi yawan sanannun da kuma fiye wajabta saukad - wani "sulfacetamide." Su Farashin ne quite low. Pharmacy Rasha shi ne game da 60-80 rubles. Bugu da kari a wadannan saukad da quite akai-akai amfani da "wucin gadi hawaye". Su farashin dan kadan fi baya wadanda. A Rasha Pharmacy iya samun wannan magani kudin daga 100 rubles. Kamar yadda ka gani, duk da saukad ne fairly m, kuma sun iya iya kusan wani abu. Kuma "Albucidum" da "wucin gadi hawaye", wanda farashin ne ragu, sosai high quality kayayyakin da za su samar da mai kyau kula da idanunku.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin, mun tattauna da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda bushe ido ciwo, ta babban bayyanar cututtuka, Sanadin, hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma magani. Don kauce wa rikitarwa, yana da muhimmanci ba zuwa jinkirta da gangamin likita, kuma nan da nan ya juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako.

Akwai contraindications. Kana bukatar ka karanta manual ko shawarci tare da wani gwani.