Tsãni Maris: wani bayyani, description, samar, da kafuwa da kuma sake dubawa

An muhimmanci kashi na kowane gini, hada da fiye da biyu benaye, bene zama. Maris zane dauki mafi abin dogara da kuma sauki, don haka mafi designers zabi shi.

A tsarin majibincin tsani mafi kyau Fit mutum biomechanics ƙungiyoyi lokacin da hawa ko sauka da mataki. Bugu da kari, za su iya muhimmanci ajiye mai amfani yanki na ciki.

sigogi staircases

Babban abubuwa na wanda da tsani boosters:

• Playgrounds da wasan zorro.
• Kara ɗe ko zanga.
• The goyon bayan wani bangare.

Span ko Maris ne ake kira da karkata ga wani tsani da matakai. Dangane da tsawo tsakanin benaye, ko matakai, da span iya hada daga uku zuwa goma sha biyar digiri.

M zane impractical saboda a wannan yanayin da bambanci tsakanin matakan za a iya shawo ba tare da yin amfani da mataki. Duk da haka, da tasowar da Maris, wanda qunshi fiye da 15 digiri ne wata ila ya zama tedious.

A ganiya tsani Maris, wanda kowane span kunshi 10-11 matakai. Da nisa daga cikin Maris ya kamata a kalla 900 mm, mafi kyau kewayon - 1000-1250 mm.

Matakala Maris: shafukan da su halaye

Lokacin da aka shirya yi da ke da muni, shi ne zuwa kashi biyu, kashi na tsakiya bene. kushin nisa ba zai iya zama ƙasa da span nisa. Mutane da yawa artists fi son a yi shi ko kadan fadi.

Lokacin da kirga girman shafukan, shan la'akari da misali tsawon wata adam mataki. Yawanci, da zurfin da tsani memba ne 640 mm.

A ta aiki, designers, da sana'a dole shiryar da norms da dokoki da mulkin hanya dole ne a tsara da kuma shigar da Shawagi. Gost da SNIP - babban administrative takardun gudãnar da aiwatar da shiri na mataki.

Hakika, da bayyanar zane, abu da kuma wuri da ake bukata domin tattauna tare da maigidan haya, amma da bukatun ga ƙarfi daga baka da shingen dogwaye, da gangare na matakala da kuma da matãkalai tsawo dole ne a kiyaye.

Nau'in tsãni a kan irin kayyade zuwa support

Akwai ladders, matakai da shinge da ake gyarawa a kan kosour ko a kan kirtani.

Kibiya ne QFontDatabase hali na goyon bayan abin da dukan tsawon m mataki. Matakai ga m karshen ɓangare na kibiya. Wannan irin shiri damar haifar da kyau sosai, kuma na ado tsani abubuwa da hadaddun da wadanda ba misali zane dabaru.

Kosour - al'amudi cewa tana goyon bayan kasa da wani jirgin na mataki. The gina iya hada daya ko fiye stringers, da kuma a kan su yawan musababin da nisa daga cikin zanga. Wannan irin aka yi amfani da na gargajiya da kuma dole Tsarin sauki ne kuma abin dogara tsani.

Rotary ladders

Tsãni, kunsha na guda Maris kira line. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki a zane da kuma tsirar da irin tsani. Sau da yawa shi ne aka zaba masu zaman kansu gidaje, wadda ake shirin yi ba gidajensu a kan nasu.

A cikin akwati inda wani tsãni a iya ba za a iyakance ga daya span (idan yawan saukarwa wuce 15 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Zayyana a rotatable tsarin.

A amfani da samun da tattalin arzikin na ciki sarari na cikin dakin, kazalika da yiwuwar equipping da mai amfani dakin ko ma'ajiyar kayan abinci a takware.

Swivel matakala tafiya mafi kyau cika ta aiki lokacin da shigar a cikin kwana kafa ta biyu dab da ganuwar.

Bisa ga stylistic siffofin ciki adadin kaisu zane da kuma ta sauran tsawo, juya da tsani na iya zama:

• Madauwari (360 digiri).
• Poluoborotnoy (180 digiri).
• Quarter nuna (90 digiri).

Winders: description, aikace-aikace, musamman

Don cimma matsakaicin yiwu tanadi na zama sarari, designers sun koma ga yin amfani da irin wannan wani kashi kamar yadda winders. Su bayyanar bambanta muhimmanci daga gargajiya tsakaitã rectangular matakai.

Daya gefen Abun wanan matakai nisa na biyu. A m zurfin kunkuntar matse baki za su zama akalla 150 mm. Yawancin irin wannan abubuwa suna amfani da su ba da karkace staircases. Har ila yau, quite sau da yawa zabezhnymi matakai maye gurbin kushin tsakanin zanga Rotary kayayyaki. Wannan damar more ingantaccen amfani da samuwa sarari.

Nazarin da martani daga mutane da suka yi amfani ladders da zabezhnymi matakai, za ka iya zana da wadannan karshe:

• Irin wannan abubuwa suna ma ajiye sarari a cikin dakin (da ƙaramar nisa daga cikin helical bene ne kawai 1300 mm).
• A gaban winders ya ba da wani ban sha'awa tsarin da kuma na ado bayyanar.
• Rapid hawan ko zuriya daga irin matakai ne ba zai yiwu saboda su asymmetrical siffar.
• Da bukatar m amfani da matãkalai matakai zabezhnymi sa gajiya da sauri (as idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada kai tsaye zanga).

A lokacin da shirin zuwa ba da tsani zabezhnymi matakai, kula ya kamata a dauka don gabatarwa, wadda ake amfani da mafi akai-akai, aka located a kan ƙananan benaye.

Materials for da yi na matakala

Yau ladders ake yi na daban-daban kayan:

• Itace.
• Metal.
• Kankare.
• Stone.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani da hade da dama daga gare su, misali, itace to karfe ko PVC, kankare ko dutse abun da ake sakawa da ƙirƙira karfe, bakin karfe tare da gilashi.

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa gilashi aka ƙara amfani zuwa tsirar da matãkalai railings, matakala da dandamali. Yana daidai daidai a cikin wani zamani ciki a minimalist style. Hakika, domin wadannan dalilai ne dace kawai karfafa da kuma m tempered gilashi.

Duk da yawan samuwa kayan, ne favorites iri-iri na itace. Na su nuna kansu mataki da kotuna, da kuma wasan zorro. A peculiarity na yin amfani da wani katako bene ne da bukatar kula ga membobinta. Itace kamata sauri zanen, plating, musamman impregnations da varnishes.

Fences na kanta majibincin

A cikin zane tsari ladders developers kula kara ɗe wasan zorro, kuma playgrounds. Standard kafa m tsawo daga cikin shingen dogwaye a matakin 900 mm. Wannan wani zaɓi qara wasan zorro da ake gina a cikin jama'a gine-gine, ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin.

Girkawar guardrails burinsu domin ƙarfi gwajin. A matsayin ce cewa railings dole gagara a kwance kaya na a kalla 30 kg / cm ^3. Ga jama'a gine-gine sigogi karu zuwa 100 kg / cm ^3.

A mafi m suna dauke tsani Maris, dandamali, fences, karfe. Domin su shigarwa yawanci amfani waldi, wasu Tsarin za a iya tattara ta inji Hanyar.

aminci fences

Developing tsani aikin don na zama gini, da masu zanen la'akari da yiwuwar zama a yara da dakuna. Wannan yana da muhimmanci kamar yadda akwai lokuta inda yara suna ji rauni hawa a kan railings da kuma fences.

Saboda haka, da dokoki kafa m rabuwa tsakanin biyu balusters - 100 mm. Haka kuma an haramta yin amfani da karkata ko a kwance sanduna.