Tsar igwa

Tarihi: Shahararren Tsar igwa, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na nuni da Moscow Kremlin, da aka kafa a 1586. Yana walƙiya a igwa yadi sanannen artist Andrei Chokhov a kan umarni Fedor - Sarkin Rasha State. Sunan mahaliccin sabon abu gun gigantic size tarihi ya kiyaye su kamar yadda aka kwarzana a kan m akwati, kazalika da shekara ta zaben 'yan wasa. Bayyanar da wannan sabon abu simintin samfurin shi ne sakamakon ƙarni na inganta simintin fasahar abin dogara da kuma iko bindigogi.

Fiye da shekaru hudu tarihi na Tsar igwa, ya sha nanata canza wurinta. Da farko, shi ne yankin ƙasar da Gun Kotun, kuma kawai a cikin XVIII karni shi da wahala, gudanar ya motsa zuwa Moscow Kremlin. Kuma ko da a nan a fitacciyar Fitar samarwa a karon farko a tsakar gida a gaban Reserve, to, wannan janye rearranged zuwa babban kofa da kuma shigar a kan karusa.

A gindin m bindigogi sanya hudu manyan tsakiya, kuma kowane daga cikinsu auna kusan ton. Kwaya da wannan fitacciyar musamman jefa a St. Petersburg a 1834 a cikin shahararrun foundry zavodik Byrd. The karshe lokaci mai fitacciyar foundry canza matsayinsa, a shekarar 1960, a lokacin da suka gina da Kremlin Palace of Congresses. Igwa m koma Ivanovo yankin da kuma kafa kusa da Haikalin daga cikin sha biyun, inda shi adorns yanzu.

M Tsar igwa da aka taba amfani da wani makami ne mai iko, saboda shoot tare da wani babbar baƙin ƙarfe mast ne kawai ba zai yiwu ba. Idan ka yi kokarin harba wani babban ganga jefa bam ko kwaya makami iya kawai yada baya da kuma located gaba da Gunners mutu. Kuma da takardun da suka shafi gun gwaji, har zuwa yanzu bai isa, don haka masana kimiyya har yanzu jayayya game da babban zamanta makõmarsu. Har karni na ashirin, da yawa soja masana tarihi yi imani da cewa gun iya wuta a sulusi da murabba'i kunshi kananan duwatsu.

Amma mafi bincike imani da cewa fitacciyar foundry aka halitta da nufin - don tsorata da jakadun} asashen waje, kuma musamman - cikin wakilan na Crimean Khan. Asirin makami gudanar ya bude a 1980 a lokacin da aka shirya tabbatarwa a lokacin da maigidansa karatu da ciki Tsarki. Sai ya juya daga cewa samfurin ne ba a gun kuma wani shotgun, kuma an halitta a matsayin dame, don haka shi ba ya bukatar wani akwati mai karkata.

Features: M Tsar igwa a Moscow - wannan shi ne wani babban kayan aiki na tsawon 5,34 mita, da diamita daga asallanta ne 120 santimita waje da kuma zamo - 890 millimeters. Fitar m bindigogi da aka yi amfani da kawai high quality-da tagulla, da akwati surface kyau yi wa ado da dukan sculpted friezes, sabon abu inscriptions da ornamental belts. Kozenyi muzzle na ganga bindigogi da kuma protrude dan kadan sama da surface na ado zone, ga wanda yarda musamman mahaliccin gun dimbin yawa hadin aka yi amfani.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na babbar gun ganga grand kasu kashi daban sassa da lebur ornamental taimako friezes. Side za ka iya ganin simintin sashi tsara don ƙarfafa high-sa igiyoyi a lokacin da motsi da bindiga. Sama da gaban Bakan dama flaunts rubutu sunã tasbĩhi ga Sarkin sarakuna Fedor. A danda rami aka located kai tsaye a ganga a kusa da manyan daidaitacce bel. A babbar Tsar igwa Tã yi kusan arba'in ton, don haka motsa shi - wani m aiki ko don Rasha warriors.

Yanzu da Tsar igwa da kuma Tsar Bell ne mafi m gani a Moscow, jawo hankalin maziyarta na Moscow Kremlin.